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Economy of Pakistan 2025
Pakistan is a paradox with a weak economy but ranked among the world's leading military powers (9th in 2024). In the last two decades it has started to fall behind its peers, India and Bangladesh, on social and economic indicators. This study looks at its underlying data and concludes that it is und ... Read More
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Economy of Bangladesh 2025
Since the Millennium Bangladesh has grown at an average rate of about 7% a year with its GDFP PPP per capita having reached US$9k in 2023. Were it to maintain similar growth rates for a further two decades its living standards would be approaching Eastern Europoean levels. Its progress is due to pru ... Read More
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Economy of China 2025
This study takes a data driven approach to China's economy. Despite having experienced the highest economic growth in history covering the largest population China attracts a high level of negative commentary in Western media pointing towards its imminent demise. We dispel this myth and show that Ch ... Read More
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Economy of Russia 2025
Economy of Russia 2025 Since the Ukraine War started in February 2022 everyone in the West would like to understand how Russia's economy is doing in order to get a feel for how long it can sustain the war effort. This Report works from the underlying data prior to Feb 2022 and what is available sinc ... Read More
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Economy of Saudi Arabia 2025
Economy of Saudi Arabia 2025 Saudi Arabia has long been one of the most pivotal countries in the Middle East and the wider world due to its vast oil reserves. In this study we look at the underlying economic and social data over several decades which reveal considerable progress but also distortions ... Read More
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Economy of Bolivia 2024
Economy of Bolivia 2024 Bolivia experienced a major downturn in the early 1980's coinciding with the Latin American debt crisis along with a bout of hyperinflation. Since then it has been better managed and experinced positive growth. However in the last decade revenue from natural gas exports is do ... Read More
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Economy of Turkiye 2024
Economy of Turkiye 2024 Turikiye is a country at the crossroads between Europe and the Middle East and is also a Black Sea power facing Russia and Ukraine. It has a very strong track record of industrial progress over several decades and its export profile is that of an advanced country. It has rece ... Read More
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Economy of Poland 2024
Economy of Poland 2024 Poland is the largest transition economy in Eastern Europe. Since 1991 its economy has been totally transormed from smoke belching industries integrated into the East to modern industry exporting worldwide. The share of the workforce employed in agriculture has also fallen d ... Read More
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Economy of Paraguay 2024
Economy of Paraguay 2024 Paraguay is a stable well run country with healthy external accounts and public finances. To continue to progress it needs to increase the rate of formality in employment and continue to develop housing and healthcare. A major anomaly in its trade is that China is the single ... Read More
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Economy of Uruguay 2024
Economy of Uruguay 2024 Uruguay has a stable fiscal situation and manageable debt but since 2015 has experienced slow growth. In order to raise the growth rate it needs to integrate further in the industrial supply chains of Brazil and Argentina, invest in niche high value added sectors and continue ... Read More