Railway Management System

Railway Management System

The railway management system is an umbrella under which some different departments and professionals run their operations in the background and ensures the safety of workers, passengers, the public, and rail equipment and infrastructure while at the same time keeping trains running on time, providing top of the class services, minimizing operational cost by increasing operational efficiency and establishing railways as the most reliable mode of transportation. And to achieve these objective, rail equipment and infrastructure owners such as railways authorities are taking advantage of advanced technologies such as remote control, automation, IoT (internet of things), etc., which helps in addressing safety concerns, provides real-time tracking, reduces operating expenses, and increases the overall consumer experience. The railway management system is present in almost all operational and functional areas of the rail industry, such as ticketing and passengers, freight services, operations, asset management, and many more. It has a crucial role in keeping the system up and running.

The railway management system market is expected to grow at a substantial CAGR of around 9% during the forecast period owing to the increasing investments in railway infrastructure and rolling stocks globally. Furthermore, rising development towards sustainability across the industry puts railways into the mainstream, where railways are amongst the most efficient and lowest emitting modes of transport and are electrified at large magnitude. For instance, in 2019, IEA (International Energy Agency) published a report in which railways carry around 8% of the world’s passengers and about 7% of freight movements. Yet, it accounts for only 2% of the total energy use by the transport industry. Moreover, if all the operations currently carried by railways are shifted toward road vehicles will lead to a 15% rise in total oil consumption and 1.2 Gigatonnes of additional GHG emissions. And due to factors such as in the recent past, investments in the development of railways and their infrastructure has been increased globally. The prevalence of railway management systems is also rising along with it and presenting an opportunity for growth to the stakeholders operating in this state of the overall railway industry.

• Based on offerings, the market is bifurcated into solutions and services. Both solutions and services are anticipated to witness a strong pace of growth as both are integral to keeping the system operational and working in tandem. Where solutions companies provide innovative and energy-efficient technologies to the rail sector, manufacturing and servicing all components and subsystems in intercity, urban and high-speed networks for rail infrastructure and rolling stock. Furthermore, solutions such as electrification solutions, ventilation solutions, traction systems and products for rolling stocks, etc, are also high in demand. Whereas services such as IT and telecom services and facility management services are also very integral for operational efficiency and connectivity and for enhancing the overall convenience of the passengers, hence playing a primary role in keeping the system functional and reliable.
• Based on the deployment, the market is bifurcated into On-premise and cloud. The cloud deployment mode is anticipated to witness significant growth in CAGR terms. The primary factors contributing to this growth are to improve passenger satisfaction, increase revenue, and ensure safe operations railway industry is shifting towards cloud hosting at a rapid rate. Furthermore, efforts are being made to integrate railway systems into the digital platform, which will help efficient operation management, improve revenue, and ensure high data security with a private cloud. Furthermore, cloud hosting has been proven most effective in E-ticketing systems where cloud computing infrastructure balances the server in every region and, as a result, reduces delays by connecting passengers of a particular region to the nearest available server. Additionally, cloud technology provides load balancing, allowing load sharing on multiple servers. It helps prevent the overloading of servers with too many passengers' data, avoiding delays and failure and further enhancing operational efficiency.
• Based on components, the market is segmented into rail operation management systems, rail traffic management systems, rail asset management systems, rail control systems, rail maintenance management systems, passenger information systems, and rail security. The passenger information system is the most widely used railways management system and is anticipated to grow at a significant CAGR. The notable things driving this growth are that PIS is the forefront interface between the passenger and the railways and helps enhance the passenger experience by providing real-time information to passengers regarding train schedules, delays, platform numbers, and connectivity. This allows passengers to plan their journeys more efficiently, reducing frustration and confusion. Accessible and accurate information improves the overall passenger experience. Furthermore, PIS enables effective crowd management by providing detailed information about train occupancy and the availability of seats. This helps railway operators optimize resources, distribute passengers evenly across trains, and reduce overcrowding. Additionally, PIS can contribute to revenue generation by offering targeted advertising opportunities. With access to passenger data and preferences, railways can display relevant advertisements, promotions, or service offerings, effectively monetizing their digital platforms.
• For a better understanding of the market adoption of the railway management system, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in the countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, and the Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Spain, Italy, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. The Asia Pacific region holds most of the market share and is poised to witness significant growth in the CAGR terms during the forecasted period. For instance, as of 2019, as per IEA (International Energy Agency), almost 90% of global passenger movements on conventional railways take place in these countries and regions, with India being the leader at 39%, followed by the People’s Republic of China (27%), Japan (11%) and the European Union (9%). Furthermore, these countries are also investing significantly in high-speed rail and metros, with the highest investments being overtaken by China, which has surpassed all other countries regarding network length within a single-decade timeframe. For instance, as of 2019, as per the IEA, China accounts for about two-thirds of high-speed rail activity, overtaking Japan (17%) and the European Union (12%). Moreover, with the population on the rise, this population growth will not be evenly spread. The majority of the increase will happen in major cities, posing a challenge as cities cant continue to grow in geographic size forever, and more extensive, more populous, and more dense cities, along with increasing vehicle ownership, will pose a significant challenge for quick, convenient, and affordable transportation as congestions will increase.
• Furthermore, with growing GDP, freights will likely grow considerably. And to manage these challenges, countries in these regions have to significantly increase their rail infrastructure, as its an efficient, environmentally, and socially beneficial mode of transport with lower emissions and safer travel can help reduce congestion in the cities. Additionally, the answer to all these problems is high-speed rails which provide a high-quality substitute for short-distance flight travel and are reliable, affordable, and fast alternatives to road travel and enable high-capacity goods movement over long distances. All these factors are aligning in building a perfect case for the next leg of growth in the railway industry, which will drive the development of the railway management system during the forecasted period.
• Some major players operating in the market include Siemens Mobility; Cisco Systems, Inc.; Alstom; Hitachi, Ltd.; Wabtec Corporation.; ABB; IBM; indra; Honeywell International Inc; and Fujitsu.