Fuel Cell Bipolar Plate

Fuel Cell Bipolar Plate

A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requiring a continuous source of fuel and oxygen (usually from the air) to sustain the chemical reaction, whereas in a battery the chemical energy usually comes from metals and their ions or oxides that are commonly already present in the battery, except in flow batteries. Fuel cells can produce electricity continuously for as long as fuel and oxygen are supplied. Bipolar plates may be made of different types of materials, such as metal, coated metal, graphite, flexible graphite, C–C composite, carbon–polymer composites, etc. Platinum and/or similar types of noble metals are usually used as the catalyst for PEMFC. The electrolyte could be a polymer membrane.

The Global Fuel Cell Bipolar Plate Market is expected to grow at a steady rate of around 57% owing to the increasing demand for electricity coupled with the surge in investment in clean energy generation. Major companies in the market offer fuel cell bipolar plate to provide global mobility and energy solutions. For instance, in Jun 2022, Symbio and Schaeffler’s new JV Innoplate produced fuel cell bipolar plates for global mobility and energy solutions.

• Based on material, the market is segmented into graphite, metal, carbon composite, and others. Graphite category is expected to grow with a significant CAGR during the forecast period. This is mainly used to separate the positive and negative electrodes in a fuel cell. These plates are responsible for conducting electricity between the electrodes and facilitating the flow of hydrogen and oxygen gases. The use of graphite material in fuel cell bipolar plates is driven by several factors, including its high electrical conductivity, high thermal conductivity, and excellent mechanical properties. Graphite material is also relatively inexpensive and widely available, making it an attractive choice for use in fuel cell bipolar plates.
• Based on application, the fuel cell bipolar plate market has been classified into proton exchange membrane, solid oxide, phosphoric acid, molten carbonate, and direct methanol. The proton exchange membrane is expected to grow with a significant CAGR during the forecast period. This is mainly due to the used to separate the positive and negative electrodes in a fuel cell and allow the flow of protons, which are necessary for the electrochemical reaction that produces electricity. PEMs are driven by several factors, including their high proton conductivity, low electrical resistance, and good mechanical stability. These properties make PEMs an ideal choice for use in fuel cell bipolar plates, as they enable the efficient and reliable operation of fuel cells in a variety of applications. Additionally, PEMs can be easily modified to improve their performance in specific applications, such as increasing their proton conductivity or adding catalytic properties.
• For a better understanding of the market adoption of the Fuel Cell Bipolar Plate industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Spain, Italy, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. APAC is anticipated to grow at a substantial CAGR during the forecast period. This is mainly because the APAC region is home to a large and growing population, as well as a rapidly expanding middle class, which presents a significant market opportunity for fuel cell technology. Additionally, the APAC region is home to several major economies, including China, Japan, and South Korea, which are all investing heavily in the development and deployment of fuel cell technology. These economies are also home to a large and skilled workforce, which can help to drive the development and production of fuel cell bipolar plates. Furthermore, the APAC region has a favorable regulatory environment for the adoption of fuel cell technology, with many governments providing incentives and subsidies to encourage the use of clean energy sources. Thus, such factors are the reasons for the growth of the fuel cell bipolar plate industry in the APAC region.
• Some of the major players operating in the market include POCO; Interplex Holdings Pte. Ltd; Bloom Energy; Ballard Power Systems Inc.; Dana Limited; Cell Impact AB; Impact Coatings AB; Pragma Industries; Technical Fibre Products Limited; and Schunk Carbon Technology.