Electric Vehicle Fluids

Electric Vehicle Fluids

Electric vehicles (EVs) do require fluids, although the types of fluids needed differ from those used in traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. While EVs eliminate the need for fluids like gasoline, motor oil, and hydraulic fluids, they still require certain fluids for lubrication and other purposes.

The electric vehicle fluids market is growing at a rate of 36.49% in the forecast period owing to the burgeoning adoption of electric vehicles worldwide. For instance, in 2022, according to the report published by the International Energy Agency, the total number of cumulative vehicles sold in the year 2021 was 21.1 million units, which increased to 27.5 million units in 2022. Furthermore, the inherent intricacy of overseeing high-voltage EV battery systems has resulted in conventional lubricants becoming more and more unsuitable in terms of dielectric withstand and cooling capacity. As a result, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) have taken the initiative to establish co-development alliances with specialized fluid industry leaders in order to develop tailor-made solutions that safeguard electric drivetrains. . For instance, the recent collaboration between Mercedes Benz and renowned supplier Shell, wherein they are conducting tests on advanced coolants to enhance thermal properties have fueled the demand for the fluids in the market and that too is necessity for electric vehicles.

• Based on product type, the market is divided into transmission fluids, thermal fluids, and greases. The thermal fluids segment dominated the market in 2022 and is expected to show the same fashion in the forecast period. The major factors contributing for the growth are the growing continuous development in the battery and motors of electric vehicles, that are the major components of evs. Thermal fluids have been developed to cover the thermal management requirements of batteries, power electronics, and indirectly cooled electric motors in EDUs/e-Axes. Moreover, these products are formulated to prevent corrosion and deposit formation in the cooling system. For instance, in 2022, TotalEnergies launches global range of EV Fluids in India, The new product ranges - Quartz EV Fluid for cars and Hi-Perf EV Fluid for bikes have been developed specifically for drivetrain reducers, e-motors, e-transmissions and batteries in electric and hybrid vehicles.
• Based on propulsion type, the market is bifurcated into battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The battery electric vehicle segment holds a significant market share in 2022 and is expected to showcase the same trend in the forecast period. The major factors contributing for the growth of the segment as it produces zero tailpipe emissions, have lower operating costs compared to PHEVs. Moreover, BEVs typically have a longer electric range compared to PHEVs. This means that BEVs can travel longer distances solely on electric power, without relying on gasoline. This longer electric range provides more flexibility and convenience for daily commuting and reduces the need for frequent refueling or recharging. The increased demand for BEVs has been greatly influenced by the progress made in developing battery technology that is both more efficient and affordable. BEVs commonly utilize lithium-ion batteries, which have experienced notable enhancements in energy density. As a result, drivers can now enjoy longer driving ranges and improved performance. These advancements have effectively addressed concerns regarding range anxiety and have made BEVs a more viable option for everyday use. Moreover, the batteries used in BEVs have a voltage ranging from 300-400 volts. Therefore, more adoption of BEVs will have a positive impact on EV powertrain market. Several instances below are driving the growth of the market. For instance,
• On February 13, 2023, Toyota Is Finally Accelerating BEV Development Specifically, next-generation BEVs for the Lexus brand by 2026.
• On 27 January 2023, Maruti announced to launch of six battery electric vehicles in India by 2030.
• Based on vehicle type, the market is bifurcated into passenger vehicle and commercial vehicle. The passenger vehicle segment holds a significant market share in 2022 and is expected to showcase the same trend in the forecast period. The major factors contributing for the growth of the segment followed by the growing global population and increasing ride-hailing and ride-sharing. The demand for passenger vehicles has witnessed a significant surge due to the steady growth of the global population, resulting in an increased number of individuals in need of transportation. For instance, the world’s population is expected to increase by nearly 2 billion persons in the next 30 years, from the current 8 billion to 9.7 billion in 2050. Moreover, fluids plays a crucial role in enhancing vehicle performance and adapting power distribution to the wheels, these advanced systems effectively eliminate energy wastage caused by wheel spin. Additionally, the increasing global trend towards electric mobility has significantly boosted the need for fluids in the market. For instance, in 2023, according to the report published by International Energy Agency, passenger electric cars are surging in popularity and estimated that 18% of new cars sold in 2023 will be electric. Moreover, electric car markets are seeing exponential growth as sales exceeded 10 million in 2022, and the share of electric cars in total sales has more than tripled in three years, from around 4% in 2020 to 14% in 2022.
• For a better understanding of the market adoption of the shipbuilding industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, and Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. The Asia Pacific electric vehicle fluids market has dominated in the historic period and is expected to behave in the same fashion in the forecast period. Over the past few years, the automobile market in the Asia Pacific region has experienced remarkable growth. This growth can be attributed to several factors including the rising population, increasing demand for transportation, advancements in technology, and the development of infrastructure and urban areas. It is worth noting that the Asia Pacific region is home to 60% of the global population, with India and China being the dominant countries. This region also houses major automobile manufacturers such as Honda, Suzuki, Hyundai, Mahindra, KIA, and Changan, who have introduced a range of models that have significantly boosted the sales of electric vehicles in the area. For instance, in 2023, according to the report published by Bloomberg Finance L.P in 2021, the total number of EVs sold was 3.2 million, which then doubled to reach 6.4 million units in 2022. This data highlights the remarkable increase in the adoption of electric vehicles over the mentioned period.
• Some of the major players operating in the market include Exxon Mobil Corporation, TotalEnergies, Shell plc, FUCHS, PETRONAS Lubricants International, Repsol, Valvoline Inc., Castrol, Gulf Oil International Ltd., ENEOS Corporation.