Temperature control fabrics, finishes and materials: balancing thermal comfort and environmental sustainability

Temperature control fabrics, finishes and materials: balancing thermal comfort and environmental sustainability


Demand for temperature control fabrics, finishes and materials is expected to increase as global temperatures continue to rise—reflecting the important role which clothing plays in mitigating the effect of climate change on human health. Also, temperature control fabrics, finishes and materials show huge potential in improving the comfort of an individual and contributing to his or her performance during physical activity.

As a result, clothing which helps the wearer to maintain a comfortable body temperature has become one of the fastest growing segments of the performance apparel market in terms of demand and the pace of innovation. That said, clothing which facilitates thermoregulation is being increasingly incorporated in virtually all segments of the clothing industry.

In terms of innovation, a highly promising advancement in temperature control clothing is dynamic temperature control, which triggers warming and cooling features only when required by the wearer.

Materials with temperature control properties which are gaining in importance include graphene—a “wonder material” which demonstrates excellent heat preserving properties when applied to fabrics, such as fleece. At the same time, when graphene is integrated into thin, breathable fabrics, it has the ability to quickly release excess heat, thereby producing a cooling effect.

Similarly, xylitol is gaining popularity as a cooling material in textiles due to its ability to absorb heat upon contact with liquid, thereby providing an immediate sensation of coolness through contact cooling.

This report provides a wealth of information on other key innovations in the market for temperature control fabrics, finishes and materials with specific reference to: dynamic temperature control; materials which facilitate cooling; and insulating materials.

Furthermore, the report includes information relating to: the characteristics of temperature control fabrics, finishes and materials; the role of environmental sustainability in the designs of temperature control fabrics, finishes and materials; and applications for temperature control fabrics, finishes and materials.


  • SUMMARY
  • INTRODUCTION
    • Dynamic or adaptive thermoregulation
    • Insulation
    • Cooling
  • PHYSIOLOGY OF TEMPERATURE REGULATION IN HUMANS
    • Table Skin temperatures in different parts of the human body
    • HEAT LOSS FROM THE BODY
      • Conduction
      • Convection
      • Evaporation
      • Radiation
      • Respiration
  • ROLE OF CLOTHING IN TEMPERATURE REGULATION
    • INSULATION
      • Table Clo values for various items of clothing and footwear
    • BREATHABILITY AND MOISTURE MANAGEMENT
      • Table RETa values and wearer comfort
    • IMPACT OF CLOTHING DESIGN ON THERMAL COMFORT
  • CHARACTERISTICS OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL FABRICS, FINISHES AND MATERIALS
    • THERMAL PROPERTIES OF FABRICS
    • FIBRE COMPOSITION
      • Table Moisture absorption of fibres
    • INCORPORATION OF MATERIALS TO ALTER A FIBRE'S TEMPERATURE CONTROL PROPERTIES
      • Aerogels
      • Bamboo charcoal particles
      • Ceramic powder particles
      • Graphene
      • Jade minerals
      • Metal particles
      • Phase change materials (PCMs)
      • Xerogels
      • Xylitol
    • YARN CONSTRUCTION
    • FABRIC CONSTRUCTION
  • ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL FABRICS, FINISHES AND MATERIALS
    • Demand for recycled materials is gaining in importance
    • Sourcing and recycling of down
    • Biodegradation
  • DEMAND FOR TEMPERATURE CONTROL FABRICS, FINISHES AND MATERIALS
  • APPLICATIONS OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL FABRICS, FINISHES AND MATERIALS
    • ATHLEISURE APPAREL
    • FASHION APPAREL
    • MILITARY APPAREL
    • OUTDOOR APPAREL
    • SLEEPWEAR
    • SPORTSWEAR
    • UNDERWEAR AND HOSIERY
    • WORKWEAR
    • CHALLENGES FACING SUPPLIERS OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL CLOTHING
  • INSULATING MATERIALS
    • INNOVATIONS IN INSULATING MATERIALS
      • UMass Amherst: polar bear fur fabric
      • Allied Feather + Down: RENU:TRACE
      • Freudenberg Performance Materials: comfortemp Tencel padding
      • HD Wool Apparel Insulation: HD Wool
      • Hologenix: Celliant technology
      • Imbotex: L2 Thermo
      • The Lycra Company: Coolmax EcoMade and Thermolite EcoMade
      • NIPI (Natural Insulation Products Inc): Thindown fabric
      • Polartec: Polartec 200 Series Shed Less Fleece
      • PrimaLoft: PrimaLoft P.U.R.E.
      • Thermore: Ecodown Fibers Ocean and Ecodown Fibers Genius
  • TEMPERATURE CONTROL MATERIALS WHICH FACILITATE COOLING
    • EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS IN TEMPERATURE CONTROL MATERIALS WHICH FACILITATE COOLING
      • Coolcore was the first fabric
      • HeiQ: HeiQ Cool
      • Outlast Technologies: fresh2SKIN
      • Pervormance International: E.COOLINE cooling vest
      • Small World Sciences: Reflective textiles with cooling properties
      • Vortec: Vortec Cooling Vest
  • DYNAMIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
    • EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS IN FABRICS, FINISHES AND MATERIALS WHICH FACILITATE DYNAMIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL
      • Cocona: 37.5 Technology
      • Devan Chemicals: Thermic and Tones of Cool Bio
      • Directa Plus: G+ (Graphene Plus)
      • HeiQ: HeiQ Smart Temp
      • Tanatex Chemicals: Tastex, Tastex Cool-Ex, Tanafinish Bio-DRY and Tanafinish Thermo 28
      • X-Bionic: 3D Bionic Sphere System with ThermoSyphon technology
  • OUTLOOK

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