Prospects For The Textile And Clothing Industry In Cambodia, 2023
The textile and clothing industry fulfils a crucial role in Cambodia's economy, and the clothing industry alone represents Cambodia's largest manufacturing sector. It employs over 600,000 people directly and well above a million people if indirect employees are taken into account. Furthermore, it is Cambodia's largest source of foreign exchange, and in recent years clothing exports have accounted for as much as half of the country's total exports. The clothing industry benefits considerably from Cambodia's status as a least developed country (LDC) as this provides it with duty-free and quota-free access to the major global markets. It also benefits from an abundant supply of cheap labour in the country, and the Cambodian government has implemented policies which are aimed at attracting substantial foreign direct investment (FDI). Despite these advantages, however, the textile and clothing industry in Cambodia is almost completely dependent on imports of textiles and this represents a major weakness. Also, the industry is limited mainly to low added value cut, make and trim (CMT) operations. Furthermore, concerns have been raised regarding worrying political developments and the impact that these developments have had, and may continue to have, on the country's textile and clothing industry. This report looks at the development of the textile and clothing industry in Cambodia and the industry's size and structure, and it features: a geographical, political and economic profile; a detailed look at the country's imports and exports; a review of government policies and investment incentives; an analysis of the industry's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT); and an examination of Cambodia's infrastructure and human resources and how these affect the industry.
SUMMARY
IMPORTANCE OF THE TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY TO THE ECONOMY OF CAMBODIA
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY IN CAMBODIA
CAMBODIA: GEOGRAPHICAL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC
PROFILE
Geographical profile
Political profile
Economic profile
CAMBODIA: INFRASTRUCTURE
Transportation
Roads
Railways
Airports
Seaports
Special economic zones
Telecommunications
CAMBODIA: HUMAN RESOURCES
SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF THE TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY IN CAMBODIA
Textile industry in Cambodia
Clothing industry in Cambodia
Number of factories
Number of employees
Foreign investment
Factory location
CAMBODIA: TEXTILE AND CLOTHING EXPORTS
Clothing exports by destination
CAMBODIA: TEXTILE AND CLOTHING IMPORTS
Textile imports by supplying country
CAMBODIA: FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN THE TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY
TEXTILES AND CLOTHING IN CAMBODIA: INVESTMENT POLICIES, INVESTMENT INCENTIVES, IMPORT POLICIES AND TRADE POLICIES
Investment policies
Approval of foreign investment projects
Investment incentives
Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
Import policies
Trade policies
Free trade agreements (FTAs)
Investment incentives
Investment guarantees
TEXTILES AND CLOTHING IN CAMBODIA: STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS (SWOT)
Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats
List of tables
Table 1: Cambodia: political and economic profile, 2022
Table 2: Cambodia: economic indicators, 2019-22
Table 3: Cambodia: monthly minimum wages, 2017-23
Table 4: Cambodia: textile and clothing exports, 2017-22
Table 5: Cambodia: clothing exports by destination, 2017-22
Table 6: Cambodia: textile and clothing imports, 2017-22
Table 7: Cambodia: textile imports by supplier, 2017-22
Table 8: Cambodia: foreign direct investment (FDI) in the clothing industry, 2017-22