North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Forecast to 2030 - Regional Analysis - by Product (Luer Lock Syringe and Luer Slip Syringe), Type (Non-Vented and Vented), Usage (Pre-set plunger mode and Manual Aspiration), Application (In vitro diagnostics,

North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Forecast to 2030 - Regional Analysis - by Product (Luer Lock Syringe and Luer Slip Syringe), Type (Non-Vented and Vented), Usage (Pre-set plunger mode and Manual Aspiration), Application (In vitro diagnostics, Electrolyte Analysis, and pH blood gas), Needle Gauge (23 G to 25 G and Less than 23 G), Syringe Volume (1 ml, 3 ml, and Others), and End User (Hospitals, Clinics, and Others)


The North America arterial blood gas kits market is expected to grow from US$ 269.51 million in 2022 to US$ 476.57 million by 2030. It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% from 2022 to 2030.

Growing Prevalence of Metabolic and Kidney Diseases Fuels North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market

Arterial blood gas tests are used to detect an acid–base imbalance that can cause kidney failure; heart failure; and metabolic diseases, such as diabetes. Thus, the test is prescribed to people suffering from metabolic and kidney diseases. Furthermore, as per the National Kidney Foundation, an estimated 37 million people (i.e., 15% of the adult population) in the US suffer from chronic kidney disease (CKD). It also mentioned that, in 2018, ∼ 785,883 Americans were suffering from kidney failure and needed dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive. Thus, the high prevalence of metabolic and kidney diseases drives the growth of the arterial blood gas kits market.

North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Overview

The North America arterial blood gas kits market has been segmented into the US, Canada, and Mexico. The US holds the largest share of the North American arterial blood gas kits market in 2022. The growth of the arterial blood gas kits market is primarily driven by public awareness regarding blood sampling kits and the increasing number of research and collaboration to explore innovative therapeutic applications. The market in the North America region is also likely to spur with the presence of various key players in the market. In addition, the adoption of medical devices in healthcare operations for improving quality and reducing costs is also responsible for augmenting the growth of the arterial blood gas kits market in North American countries.

North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Segmentation

The North America arterial blood gas kits market is segmented into product, type, application, usage, needle gauge, syringe volume, end user, and country.

Based on product, the North America arterial blood gas kits market is segmented into luer lock syringe and luer slip syringe. The luer lock syringe segment held a larger North America arterial blood gas kits market share in 2022.

Based on type, the North America arterial blood gas kits market is segmented into vented and non-vented. The non-vented segment held segment held a larger North America arterial blood gas kits market share in 2022.

Based on usage, the North America arterial blood gas kits market is segmented into pre-set plunger mode and manual aspiration. The pre-set plunger mode segment held a larger North America arterial blood gas kits market share in 2022.

Based on application, the North America arterial blood gas kits market is segmented into In vitro diagnostics, electrolyte analysis, and pH blood gas. The In vitro diagnostics segment held the largest North America arterial blood gas kits market share in 2022.

Based on needle guage, the North America arterial blood gas kits market is segmented into 23 G to 25 G and less than 23 G. The 23 G to 25 G segment held a larger North America arterial blood gas kits market share in 2022.

Based on syringe volume, the North America arterial blood gas kits market is segmented into 1ml, 3ml, and others. The 3 ml segment held the largest North America arterial blood gas kits market share in 2022.

Based on end user, the North America arterial blood gas kits market is segmented into hospitals, clinics, and others. The hospitals segment held the largest North America arterial blood gas kits market share in 2022.

Based on country, the North America arterial blood gas kits market has been categorized into the US, Canada, and Mexico. The US dominated the North America arterial blood gas kits market in 2022.

Becton Dickinson and Co, Vyaire Medical Inc, Opti Medical Systems, ICU Medical Inc, SunMed LLC, Trudell Healthcare Solutions Inc, Siemens Healthineers AG, Radiometer Medical ApS, ITL health Group Ltd, Medline Industries LP, Cardinal Health Inc, Fisher Scientific International, Inc., and Teleflex Inc are some of the leading companies operating in the North America arterial blood gas kits market.

Reasons to Buy

Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players, and segments in the North America arterial blood gas kits market.
Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strategies
The key findings and recommendations highlight crucial progressive industry trends in the North America arterial blood gas kits market, thereby allowing players across the value chain to develop effective long-term strategies
Develop/modify business expansion plans by using substantial growth offering developed and emerging markets
Scrutinize in-depth North America market trends and outlook coupled with the factors driving the arterial blood gas kits market, as well as those hindering it
Enhance the decision-making process by understanding the strategies that underpin commercial interest with respect to client products, segmentation, pricing, and distribution


1. Introduction
1.1 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
1.2 Market Segmentation
2. Executive Summary
2.1 Key Insights
2.2 North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Country (US$ Million)
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Coverage
3.2 Secondary Research
3.3 Primary Research
4. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Landscape
4.1 Overview
4.2 PEST Analysis
4.2.1 North America PEST Analysis
5. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market - Key Industry Dynamics
5.1 Key Market Drivers:
5.1.1 Increasing Prevalence of Respiratory Diseases
5.1.2 Growing Prevalence of Metabolic and Kidney Diseases
5.2 Market Restraints
5.2.1 Risks, Complications, and Sampling Errors Associated with Arterial Blood Sampling
5.3 Market Opportunities
5.3.1 Rising Geriatric Population
5.4 Future Trends
5.4.1 Strategic Developments by Manufacturers
5.5 Impact Analysis
6. Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market - North America Market Analysis
6.1 North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue (US$ Mn), 2022 – 2030
7. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 – by Product
7.1 Overview
7.2 North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Product 2022 & 2030 (%)
7.3 Luer Lock Syringe
7.3.1 Overview
7.3.2 Luer Lock Syringe: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
7.4 Luer Slip Syringe
7.4.1 Overview
7.4.2 Luer Slip Syringe: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
8. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 – by Type
8.1 Overview
8.2 North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Type 2022 & 2030 (%)
8.3 Vented
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 Vented: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
8.4 Non-Vented
8.4.1 Overview
8.4.2 Non-Vented: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
9. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 – by Usage
9.1 Overview
9.2 North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Usage 2022 & 2030 (%)
9.3 Pre-Set Plunger Mode
9.3.1 Overview
9.3.2 Pre-Set Plunger Mode: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4 Manual Aspiration
9.4.1 Overview
9.4.2 Manual Aspiration: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
10. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 – by Application
10.1 Overview
10.2 North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Application 2022 & 2030 (%)
10.3 In Vitro Diagnostics
10.3.1 Overview
10.3.2 In Vitro Diagnostics: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
10.4 pH Blood Gas
10.4.1 Overview
10.4.2 pH Blood Gas: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
10.5 Electrolyte Analysis
10.5.1 Overview
10.5.2 Electrolyte Analysis: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
11. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 – by Needle Gauge
11.1 Overview
11.2 North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Needle Gauge 2022 & 2030 (%)
11.3G to 25G
11.3.1 Overview
11.3.2G to 25G: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
11.4 Less than 23G
11.4.1 Overview
11.4.2 Less than 23G: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
12. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 – by Syringe Volume
12.1 Overview
12.2 North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Syringe Volume 2022 & 2030 (%)
12.3 1 mL
12.3.1 Overview
12.3.2 1 mL: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
12.4 3 mL
12.4.1 Overview
12.4.2 3 mL: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
12.5 Others
12.5.1 Overview
12.5.2 Others: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
13. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 – by End User
13.1 Overview
13.2 North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by End User 2022 & 2030 (%)
13.3 Hospitals
13.3.1 Overview
13.3.2 Hospitals: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
13.4 Clinics
13.4.1 Overview
13.4.2 Clinics: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
13.5 Others
13.5.1 Overview
13.5.2 Others: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
14. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 –Country Analysis
14.1 North America: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market
14.1.1 Overview
14.1.2 North America: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Country, 2022 & 2030 (%)
14.1.2.1 US: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.1.1 Overview
14.1.2.1.2 US: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.1.3 US: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Product, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.1.4 US: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Type, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.1.5 US: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Usage, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.1.6 US: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Application, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.1.7 US: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Needle Gauge, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.1.8 US: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Syringe Volume, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.1.9 US: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by End User, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.2 Canada: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.2.1 Overview
14.1.2.2.2 Canada: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.2.3 Canada: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Product, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.2.4 Canada: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Type, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.2.5 Canada: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Usage, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.2.6 Canada: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Application, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.2.7 Canada: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Needle Gauge, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.2.8 Canada: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Syringe Volume, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.2.9 Canada: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by End User, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.3 Mexico: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.3.1 Overview
14.1.2.3.2 Mexico: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.3.3 Mexico: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Product, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.3.4 Mexico: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Type, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.3.5 Mexico: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Usage, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.3.6 Mexico: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Application, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.3.7 Mexico: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Needle Gauge, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.3.8 Mexico: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Syringe Volume, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
14.1.2.3.9 Mexico: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by End User, 2020–2030 (US$ Million)
15. Industry Landscape
15.1 Overview
15.2 Growth Strategies in Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market
15.3 Organic Growth Strategies
15.3.1 Overview
15.4 Inorganic Growth Strategies
15.4.1 Overview
16. Company Profiles
16.1 Becton Dickinson and Co
16.1.1 Key Facts
16.1.2 Business Description
16.1.3 Products and Services
16.1.4 Financial Overview
16.1.5 SWOT Analysis
16.1.6 Key Developments
16.2 Vyaire Medical Inc
16.2.1 Key Facts
16.2.2 Business Description
16.2.3 Products and Services
16.2.4 Financial Overview
16.2.5 SWOT Analysis
16.2.6 Key Developments
16.3 Opti Medical Systems
16.3.1 Key Facts
16.3.2 Business Description
16.3.3 Products and Services
16.3.4 Financial Overview
16.3.5 SWOT Analysis
16.3.6 Key Developments
16.4 ICU Medical Inc
16.4.1 Key Facts
16.4.2 Business Description
16.4.3 Products and Services
16.4.4 Financial Overview
16.4.5 SWOT Analysis
16.4.6 Key Developments
16.5 SunMed LLC
16.5.1 Key Facts
16.5.2 Business Description
16.5.3 Products and Services
16.5.4 Financial Overview
16.5.5 SWOT Analysis
16.5.6 Key Developments
16.6 Trudell Healthcare Solutions Inc
16.6.1 Key Facts
16.6.2 Business Description
16.6.3 Products and Services
16.6.4 Financial Overview
16.6.5 SWOT Analysis
16.6.6 Key Developments
16.7 Siemens Healthineers AG
16.7.1 Key Facts
16.7.2 Business Description
16.7.3 Products and Services
16.7.4 Financial Overview
16.7.5 SWOT Analysis
16.7.6 Key Developments
16.8 Radiometer Medical ApS
16.8.1 Key Facts
16.8.2 Business Description
16.8.3 Products and Services
16.8.4 Financial Overview
16.8.5 SWOT Analysis
16.8.6 Key Developments
16.9 ITL health Group Ltd
16.9.1 Key Facts
16.9.2 Business Description
16.9.3 Products and Services
16.9.4 Financial Overview
16.9.5 SWOT Analysis
16.9.6 Key Developments
16.10 Medline Industries LP
16.10.1 Key Facts
16.10.2 Business Description
16.10.3 Products and Services
16.10.4 Financial Overview
16.10.5 SWOT Analysis
16.10.6 Key Developments
16.11 Cardinal Health Inc
16.11.1 Key Facts
16.11.2 Business Description
16.11.3 Products and Services
16.11.4 Financial Overview
16.11.5 SWOT Analysis
16.11.6 Key Developments
16.12 Fisher Scientific International, Inc.
16.12.1 Key Facts
16.12.2 Business Description
16.12.3 Products and Services
16.12.4 Financial Overview
16.12.5 SWOT Analysis
16.12.6 Key Developments
16.13 Teleflex Inc
16.13.1 Key Facts
16.13.2 Business Description
16.13.3 Products and Services
16.13.4 Financial Overview
16.13.5 SWOT Analysis
16.13.6 Key Developments
17. Appendix
17.1 About Us
17.2 Glossary of Terms
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Segmentation
Table 2. US Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Product – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 3. US Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Type– Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 4. US Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Usage – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 5. US Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Application – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 6. US Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Needle Gauge – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 7. US Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Syringe Volume– Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 8. US Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 9. Canada Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Product – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 10. Canada Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Type– Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 11. Canada Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Usage – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 12. Canada Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Application – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 13. Canada Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Needle Gauge – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 14. Canada Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Syringe Volume– Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 15. Canada Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Mexico Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Product – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Mexico Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Type– Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 18. Mexico Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Usage – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 19. Mexico Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Application – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 20. Mexico Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Needle Gauge – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 21. Mexico Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Syringe Volume– Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 22. Mexico Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by End User – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 23. Recent Organic Growth Strategies in Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market
Table 24. Recent Inorganic Growth Strategies in the Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market
Table 25. Glossary of Terms, Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Segmentation, By Country
Figure 2. North America - PEST Analysis
Figure 3. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market - Key Industry Dynamics
Figure 4. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market: Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
Figure 5. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue (US$ Mn), 2022 – 2030
Figure 6. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Product 2022 & 2030 (%)
Figure 7. Luer Lock Syringe: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 8. Luer Slip Syringe: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 9. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Type 2022 & 2030 (%)
Figure 10. Vented: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 11. Non-Vented: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 12. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Usage 2022 & 2030 (%)
Figure 13. Pre-Set Plunger Mode: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 14. Manual Aspiration: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 15. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Application 2022 & 2030 (%)
Figure 16. In Vitro Diagnostics: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 17. pH Blood Gas: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 18. Electrolyte Analysis: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 19. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Needle Gauge 2022 & 2030 (%)
Figure 20.G to 25G: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Less than 23G: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 22. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by Syringe Volume 2022 & 2030 (%)
Figure 23. 1 mL: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 24. 3 mL: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Others: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market Revenue Share, by End User 2022 & 2030 (%)
Figure 27. Hospitals: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Clinics: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Others: North America Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 30. North America: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Key Country – Revenue (2022) (US$ Million)
Figure 31. North America: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market, by Country, 2022 & 2030 (%)
Figure 32. US: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 33. Canada: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Mexico: Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market – Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Growth Strategies in Arterial Blood Gas Kits Market

Download our eBook: How to Succeed Using Market Research

Learn how to effectively navigate the market research process to help guide your organization on the journey to success.

Download eBook
Cookie Settings