Solar Panel Recycling Market Forecasts to 2030 – Global Analysis By Panel Type (Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline, Thin Film and Other Panel Types), Process (Thermal, Mechanical, Chemical, Laser and Combination), Material, Shelf Life and Geography
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Solar Panel Recycling Market is accounted for $240.9 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $545.8 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 14.6% during the forecast period. Solar panel recycling is the process of recovering and reusing materials from decommissioned photovoltaic (PV) panels. It involves disassembling panels to extract valuable components like glass, aluminum, silicon, and precious metals. This practice helps reduce waste, conserve resources, and minimize environmental impact. As the solar industry grows, recycling becomes crucial for the sustainable management of end-of-life panels. It supports the circular economy, reduces the need for raw material extraction, and can potentially lower production costs for new panels by reusing recovered materials.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2023, 407–446 gigawatts of direct current (GWdc) of photovoltaics (PV) were installed globally, bringing cumulative PV installs to 1.6 terawatts of direct current (TWdc).
Market Dynamics:Driver:Environmental concerns and regulations
Environmental concerns and regulations are driving growth in the solar panel recycling market. As awareness of the environmental impact of e-waste increases, governments worldwide are implementing stricter regulations for the disposal and recycling of solar panels. These regulations mandate proper end-of-life management of solar panels, encouraging recycling initiatives. Additionally, the push for a circular economy and sustainable practices in the renewable energy sector is prompting manufacturers and consumers to prioritize recycling. This regulatory pressure, combined with growing environmental consciousness, is creating a strong impetus for the development and expansion of solar panel recycling infrastructure and technologies.
Restraint:Immature infrastructure
There is a lack of specialized recycling facilities and technologies capable of efficiently processing the diverse materials found in solar panels. This shortage of infrastructure leads to higher recycling costs and reduced economic viability. Additionally, the absence of standardized recycling processes across different panel types further complicates the development of a robust recycling ecosystem. The limited collection and logistics networks for end-of-life panels also hinder the efficient gathering and transportation of recyclable materials.
Opportunity:Government incentives
As countries strive to meet sustainability goals and promote circular economy practices, governments are introducing financial incentives and supportive policies to encourage solar panel recycling. These incentives may include tax breaks, subsidies, or grants for recycling facilities and technologies. Additionally, some governments are implementing extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs, requiring manufacturers to take responsibility for the end-of-life management of their products. Such initiatives create a more favorable economic environment for recycling operations, driving market growth.
Threat:Fluctuating prices of recovered materials
The economic viability of recycling operations heavily depends on the value of materials recovered from solar panels, such as silicon, silver, and aluminum. However, these material prices are subject to market volatility, influenced by factors like global supply and demand, economic conditions, and technological advancements. Sudden drops in material prices can render recycling processes less profitable or even economically unfeasible. This uncertainty in material values makes it challenging for recycling companies to plan long-term investments and maintain stable operations, potentially deterring new entrants and slowing market growth in the solar panel recycling sector.
Covid-19 Impact:The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the solar panel recycling market due to supply chain interruptions and reduced solar installations. However, it also highlighted the importance of sustainable practices and circular economy principles, potentially accelerating long-term growth in the recycling sector as part of green recovery initiatives.
The mechanical segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The mechanical segment is anticipated to be the largest in the solar panel recycling market during the forecast period. This dominance is attributed to the cost-effectiveness and relative simplicity of mechanical recycling processes compared to other methods. Mechanical recycling involves physical separation techniques like crushing, shredding, and sorting, which are suitable for recovering materials such as aluminum frames, glass, and some semiconductor materials. The scalability and adaptability of mechanical recycling processes to different panel types further contribute to their widespread adoption, making them a preferred choice for many recycling facilities.
The thin film segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The thin film segment is projected to experience the highest compound annual growth rate in the solar panel recycling market during the forecast period. This rapid growth is driven by several factors, including the increasing adoption of thin-film solar technologies in various applications due to their flexibility and efficiency in low-light conditions. Thin film panels, which use materials like cadmium telluride (CdTe) or copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), often contain more valuable and toxic materials compared to crystalline silicon panels, necessitating specialized recycling processes. The development of advanced recycling technologies specifically tailored for thin film panels is expected to boost recovery rates and economic viability, further accelerating growth in this segment.
Region with largest share:Europe's dominance in the solar panel recycling market is primarily driven by stringent environmental regulations and advanced waste management policies. The European Union's Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive mandates the recycling of solar panels, creating a robust legal framework for the industry. Additionally, Europe's mature solar energy market means a larger volume of panels reaching end-of-life, necessitating recycling solutions. The region's strong focus on circular economy principles and sustainable practices further supports the growth of the recycling market. Europe's well-developed infrastructure and technological expertise in recycling processes also contribute to its leading position in the global solar panel recycling market.
Region with highest CAGR:The Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest CAGR in the solar panel recycling market due to several factors. Firstly, the region is experiencing rapid growth in solar energy installations, particularly in countries like China, India, and Japan, which will lead to a significant volume of panels requiring recycling in the coming years. Secondly, increasing environmental awareness and tightening regulations around e-waste management in these countries are driving the development of recycling infrastructure. Additionally, the region's strong manufacturing base for solar panels provides opportunities for integrating recycling processes into the production chain.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Solar Panel Recycling market include First Solar, Canadian Solar, Trina Solar, Yingli Green Energy, Reclaim PV Recycling, Silcontel, PV CYCLE, Recycle Solar Technologies, Envaris, Echo Environmental, Silicon Valley Solar, SunPower Corporation, SolarWorld AG, Reiling GmbH & Co. KG, Beijing Chaoqiang Silicon Material Recycling Co., Ltd., EIKI Shoji Co., Ltd., ETS Solar Group and Kinsbursky Brothers Inc.
Key Developments:In July 2024, Canadian Solar Inc. announced that e-STORAGE, which is part of the Company's majority-owned subsidiary CSI Solar Co., Ltd. (""CSI Solar""), has secured a contract from Aypa Power (""Aypa"") to deliver a 498 MWh DC standalone battery energy storage system for Aypa's Bypass Project. The Bypass Project is scheduled for completion in the third quarter of 2025.
In January 2024, First Solar, Inc. launched its $700 million facility in Tamil Nadu, India, marking the country’s first fully vertically integrated solar manufacturing plant. The facility has an annual capacity of 3.3 gigawatts (GW) and employs around 1,000 people. It produces First Solar’s Series 7 photovoltaic (PV) solar modules, which were developed in the United States and optimized for the Indian market.
In January 2024, First Solar, Inc. announced that it has acquired a 1.2 million square foot facility in Troy Township, Ohio. The facility, formerly known as Peloton Output Park, is expected to be repurposed into a new distribution center serving First Solar’s Ohio manufacturing footprint, which comprises three manufacturing facilities with a combined annual nameplate capacity of approximately 6 gigawatts (GW) of capacity at the end of 2023.
Panel Types Covered:
• Monocrystalline
• Polycrystalline
• Thin Film
• Other Panel Types
Process Covered:
• Thermal
• Mechanical
• Chemical
• Laser
• Combination
Materials Covered:
• Silicon
• Glass
• Metal
• Plastic
• Other Materials
Shelf Life’s Covered:
• Early Loss
• Normal Loss
Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
What our report offers:- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements