On-Orbit Services Market Forecasts to 2030 – Global Analysis By Service Type (Satellite Servicing, Refueling, In-Orbit Manufacturing, Space Debris Removal and Orbital Life Extension), Orbit Type, Satellite Type, Technology, End User and By Geography

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global On-Orbit Services Market is accounted for $2,547.2 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $5,054.7 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 12.1% during the forecast period. On-Orbit Services encompass a range of space operations conducted while satellites or spacecraft are in Earth's orbit. These services include satellite maintenance, refueling, repairs, upgrades, and modifications, often involving robotic or autonomous systems. On-orbit services can extend the lifespan of satellites, improve their functionality, or assist in the reconfiguration of satellite constellations. Additionally, these services contribute to the reduction of space debris and provide crucial support for long-term space exploration missions, ensuring more sustainable space operations and enhancing the overall efficiency of space infrastructure.

According to UCS satellite database lists, there are 6,718 known satellites, and 580 are at GEO.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Increased number of satellites

The increased number of satellites in the market is driving substantial growth. As more satellites are launched for communication, Earth observation, and scientific purposes, the need for on-orbit services, such as refueling, repairs, and debris removal, rises. This expanding satellite population boosts the demand for advanced technologies to ensure optimal satellite performance, extending operational lifespans, and minimizing the risks associated with overcrowded orbits and satellite failure.

Restraint:

Technological complexities

Technological complexities in the market can hinder growth and innovation. Advanced technologies for satellite servicing, such as docking, refueling, and repairs, require precision and high reliability, which can be challenging and costly to develop. These complexities may lead to longer development timelines, higher operational risks, and increased costs, limiting accessibility for smaller companies. Additionally, technical failures in these complex systems can disrupt services, affecting satellite lifespans and mission success.

Opportunity:

Space debris mitigation

Space debris mitigation is a key focus in the market, driven by the growing concern over overcrowded orbits. As satellite numbers increase, managing space debris becomes critical to ensuring long-term space sustainability. Solutions such as debris removal, satellite deorbiting, and active collision avoidance are essential to prevent accidents and safeguard operational satellites. These services are crucial for maintaining a safe, efficient space environment for future missions and technology.

Threat:

Regulatory uncertainties

Regulatory uncertainties in the market create challenges for companies planning satellite servicing missions. Inconsistent or unclear regulations on space operations, licensing, and debris management can delay projects, increase compliance costs, and limit investment. These uncertainties may also create barriers for international collaboration, hinder innovation, and cause confusion in mission planning. As space activities expand, stable and clear regulatory frameworks are essential for fostering growth and ensuring safe, responsible operations.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the market by delaying satellite launches, supply chain interruptions, and limiting workforce availability. Reduced funding for space programs and postponed missions affected service providers. However, the pandemic also highlighted the importance of reliable space infrastructure, accelerating the demand for satellite servicing, maintenance, and life-extension solutions. The crisis underscored the need for resilient space operations, driving future investments in on-orbit service technologies post-pandemic.

The refueling segment is expected to be the largest market share during the forecast period

The refueling segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. This service allows satellites to remain in orbit longer by replenishing fuel for propulsion systems, avoiding costly deorbiting or replacement. As satellite constellations grow, refueling capabilities enable greater flexibility for mission planning, reducing the need for new launches. Refueling services are essential for maintaining reliable satellite operations, especially for communications and Earth observation missions.

The space tourism segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the space tourism segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, with private companies offering commercial space travel experiences.. The growth of this market is driving innovations in spacecraft design, safety protocols, and on-orbit services like docking and life support systems. As demand for space tourism rises, services such as space station visits, orbital stays, and zero-gravity experiences are becoming more feasible, creating new revenue streams and expanding space industry opportunities.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share driven by advancements in satellite servicing, refueling, and debris removal. Major players, including private companies and government agencies, are investing in technologies to extend satellite lifespans and improve space sustainability. North America’s robust space infrastructure, coupled with supportive regulatory frameworks, makes it a key hub for on-orbit services, positioning the region as a leader in satellite maintenance and space exploration activities.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Countries like China, India, and Japan are actively expanding their space capabilities, leading to a surge in satellite launches. This expansion necessitates robust servicing solutions to ensure the longevity and functionality of these assets. Additionally, Innovations in autonomous robotic systems and in-orbit refueling are enhancing the capabilities of on-orbit servicing, making it more efficient and cost-effective.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in On-Orbit Services market include SpaceX, Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems, Astroscale, Rocket Lab, Intelsat, SpaceRobotics, Maxar Technologies, Lockheed Martin, Boeing Space and Launch, Inmarsat, Telesat, Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL), Airbus Defence and Space, Thales Alenia Space, Blue Origin and L3Harris Technologies.

Key Developments:

In November 2024, Northrop Grumman Corporation’s SpaceLogistics LLC received a robotics shipment from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), which includes two robotics arms and electronics for the Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV). This delivery is edging towards providing the first commercial spacecraft with robotic servicing capabilities for commercial and government satellites.

In August 2024, Airbus expanded its existing agreement with Astroscale UK regarding in-orbit servicing and manufacturing. The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), signed on August 12, aims to explore greater cooperation on satellite servicing, space debris removal, and advancing the industry’s capabilities in satellite refueling. Astroscale UK will also utilize Airbus robotic arms to develop satellite servicing solutions, further supporting the sustainment of space operations.

Service Types Covered:
• Satellite Servicing
• Refueling
• In-Orbit Manufacturing
• Space Debris Removal
• Orbital Life Extension

Orbit Types Covered:
• Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
• Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)
• Geostationary Orbit (GEO)

Satellite Types Covered:
• Communication Satellites
• Earth Observation Satellites
• Navigation Satellites
• Scientific and Research Satellites

Technologies Covered:
• Robotic Systems
• Human Spaceflight
• Artificial Intelligence

End Users Covered:
• Telecommunication
• Earth Observation
• Navigation
• Aerospace and Defense
• Commercial
• Space Tourism
• Other End Users

Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:
- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements