Low Cost Carrier Market Forecasts to 2030 – Global Analysis By Aircraft Type (Narrow-Body, Wide-Body and Other Aircraft Types), Purpose (Business Travel, Visual Flight Rules (VFR), Leisure Travel and Other Purposes), Operation, Distribution Channel and By Geography
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Low Cost Carrier Market is accounted for $259.1 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $880.8 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 19.1% during the forecast period. A low-cost carrier (LCC) is an airline that focuses on providing affordable air travel by offering budget-friendly ticket prices and minimizing operational expenses. LCCs typically adopt a no-frills approach, charging passengers for additional services like meals, baggage, and seat selection. These airlines streamline operations, often utilizing a single aircraft type and flying point-to-point routes to reduce turnaround times.
According to the IATA, The Indian Domestic market, with a demand growth of 18.6% annually, had the fastest full-year domestic growth rate.
Market Dynamics:Driver:Flexible fleet management
LCCs adopted innovative strategies to optimize their fleets, allowing for increased efficiency and cost savings. The adoption of a standardized fleet of aircraft models, which streamlined operational procedures such as training and maintenance, was one of the main motivators. Furthermore, LCCs often lease aircraft instead of owning them outright, providing the flexibility to adjust fleet size based on demand fluctuations, which is driving this market size.
Restraint:High fixed costs
Purchasing or leasing aircraft requires substantial upfront capital, and maintaining a fleet involves ongoing expenses such as aircraft maintenance, fuel costs, and insurance. LCCs need to invest in infrastructure such as airports, ground handling facilities, and ticketing systems, which are typically fixed and require substantial initial investment. Moreover, regulatory compliance and safety standards impose additional fixed costs on LCCs, which impede this market expansion.
Opportunity:Innovative business models
Innovations in aircraft design, such as the development of fuel-efficient engines and lightweight materials, have significantly reduced operational costs for LCCs. Moreover, advancements in reservation systems, online booking platforms, and mobile technologies have streamlined operational processes and enhanced efficiency. Advancements in communication technologies facilitate real-time monitoring of flight operations, enabling quick responses to disruptions and enhancing overall reliability, which is driving this market growth.
Threat:Lack of awareness
The lack of awareness is due to the dominance of traditional full-service airlines in the market. Established full-service carriers often have well-known brand names and long-standing customer loyalty. As a result, potential customers may be more familiar with these airlines and may not actively seek out or consider LCC options. Moreover, the lack of awareness can also be attributed to limited route networks, which is hindering this market size.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound negative impacts on the low-cost carrier (LCC) market globally, including in regions like North America and Europe. Travel restrictions, lockdowns, and a decline in consumer confidence have led to a significant reduction in air travel demand. In addition, the imposition of strict quarantine measures and government restrictions forced LCCs to ground a substantial portion of their fleets, leading to revenue losses and financial strain, which further intensified the challenges for LCCs.
The narrow-body segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The narrow-body segment is estimated to hold the largest share due to the fact that they operate single-aisle aircraft, known as narrow-body or short-haul planes. Narrow-body LCCs are designed to cater to short- to medium-haul journeys, offering cost-effective travel options for passengers seeking affordable flights within specific regions. Moreover, the flexibility of narrow-body aircraft allows LCCs to adapt to changing demand, explore a variety of routes, and drive this segment’s expansion.
The visual flight rules (VFR) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The visual flight rules (VFR) segment is anticipated to have highest CAGR during the forecast period due to the airlines prioritizing short-haul routes that adhere to VFR guidelines, focusing on point-to-point travel within the visual range. VFR operations involve flying primarily by visual reference to the ground, allowing for cost-effective navigation and simplified air traffic control procedures. In addition, this strategy enables these carriers to offer competitive ticket prices for passengers on regional and short-haul routes, which is boosting this segment’s growth.
Region with largest share:North America commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period owing to robust competition, route expansions, and technological innovations. LCCs in the region, such as Southwest Airlines and Spirit Airlines, have pioneered the no-frills model, offering affordable air travel options and stimulating passenger demand. Furthermore, the introduction of digital technologies, mobile apps, and online booking platforms has streamlined the passenger experience, enabling LCCs to reduce distribution costs and enhance customer convenience, which is propelling this region’s expansion.
Region with highest CAGR:Europe is expected to witness highest CAGR over the projection period, owing to substantial growth and transformation reshaping the continent's aviation landscape. Pioneered by airlines like Ryanair and EasyJet, the European LCC sector emphasizes affordability, operational efficiency, and expanded route networks. Additionally, strategic partnerships and alliances with other carriers, as well as code-sharing agreements, have played a role in extending the reach of European LCCs, which thereby boosts this region’s growth.
Key players in the marketSome of the key players in the Low Cost Carrier Market include Alaska Air Group, Inc., Air Arabia PJSC, Indigo, AirAsia Group Berhad, Azul S.A, Norweigan Air Shuttle, and easyJet, Ryan Air, JetBlue Airways Corporation, Spicejet Ltd, Southwest Airlines Co, Spirit Airlines and Westjet Airlines Ltd.
Key Developments:In January 2024, IndiGo, India’s preferred airline, has announced direct flights between Dubai and Surat. The addition of this strategic route to the 6E network is designed to facilitate seamless travel for tourists and business travellers and enhance bilateral economic growth and relations between India and the UAE.
In January 2024, IndiGo, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with CAE Simulation Training Private Limited (CSTPL) to provide Flight Crew Training for its fleet of ATR aircraft.
In January 2024, Ryanair announced a new partnership agreement with approved OTA, Kiwi.com, which guarantees that Kiwi will now have direct access to the Ryanair.com website without screenscraping, and Kiwi agree to provide their customers with low Ryanair prices.
Aircraft Types Covered:
• Narrow-Body
• Wide-Body
• Other Aircraft Types
Purpose Covered:
• Business Travel
• Visual Flight Rules (VFR)
• Leisure Travel
• Other Purposes
Operations Covered:
• Domestic
• International
Distribution Channels Covered:
• Travel Agency
• Online
• Other Distribution Channels
Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
What our report offers:- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2026, and 2030
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements