Hydrogen Combustion Engine Market Forecasts to 2030 – Global Analysis By Type (Internal Combustion Engine and External Combustion Engine), Propulsion (Hybrid and Electric), Installation, Technology, Application and By Geography

Hydrogen Combustion Engine Market Forecasts to 2030 – Global Analysis By Type (Internal Combustion Engine and External Combustion Engine), Propulsion (Hybrid and Electric), Installation, Technology, Application and By Geography

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Combustion Engine Market is accounted for $18.22 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $44.31 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.7% during the forecast period. A hydrogen combustion engine, also known as hydrogen internal combustion engine (H2 ICE), is a type of internal combustion engine that uses hydrogen as its primary fuel source. It operates on a similar principle to a gasoline or diesel engine, but instead of burning fossil fuels, it burns hydrogen gas to generate power. In a hydrogen combustion engine, hydrogen is injected into the engine's cylinders, mixed with air, and then ignited by a spark plug.

According to the U.S. Department of Energy in 2018, around 68,500 fuel cell units were shipped for different applications, globally, generating $2.3 billion fuel cell revenue.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising transitions to renewable energy sources:

Hydrogen is considered a clean energy carrier because when it is combusted in an engine, the only by-product is water vapour. It can be produced from a variety of feedstocks, including renewable sources, natural gas with carbon capture and storage (CCS), and even nuclear energy. Many governments around the world are implementing policies and providing financial incentives to promote the use of hydrogen technologies, including hydrogen combustion engines. These measures may include subsidies, tax incentives, grants, and regulatory support, which can drive market growth and adoption.

Restraint:

Lack of consumer awareness

Misconceptions or lack of knowledge about hydrogen combustion technology can lead to negative perceptions. Many consumers may not have access to reliable and comprehensive information about hydrogen combustion technology. This lack of educational resources can make it difficult for them to make informed decisions about adopting this technology. This lack of demand can lead to slower adoption rates and hinder market growth.

Opportunity:

Growing usage in transportation & power generation sectors

Hydrogen combustion engines can be utilized in stationary power generation applications, providing a reliable source of electricity for remote or off-grid areas. This can be particularly important in regions with limited access to conventional power sources. Also, hydrogen combustion engines can be used in various transportation applications, including heavy-duty vehicles like buses and trucks, as well as in marine and rail transport. This presents a significant opportunity for market growth, especially in the commercial transportation sector.

Threat:

High production costs

High production costs can result in higher retail prices for hydrogen combustion engines and vehicles. This may make them less affordable for consumers, reducing the demand for such vehicles. This may deter investment in research, development, and production of these engines. Further, it may divert resources away from research and development efforts, potentially leading to slower advancements in hydrogen combustion engine technology. Additionally, risk of market failure, higher dependence on subsidies and limited scale of production hampers the market demand.

Covid-19 Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic had several potential impacts on the hydrogen combustion engine market. Lockdowns, restrictions, and safety measures delayed research and development activities related to hydrogen combustion engines. The sectors that typically utilize hydrogen combustion engines, such as transportation and power generation, have experienced fluctuations in demand and operational disruptions. Further, some governments have adjusted their policies and incentives related to clean energy technologies, including hydrogen combustion engines, in response to the pandemic which supported the market growth from hindering.

The internal combustion engine segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The internal combustion engine segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. They serve as backup power sources for critical facilities, such as hospitals, data centers, and emergency services, ensuring continued operation during power outages. Internal hydrogen combustion engines can also be used to provide reliable power. Its benefits such as low emissions, efficiency, energy density, versatility, quick refueling and flexibility in fuel sources are boosting the segment demand.

The hybrid segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

The hybrid segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period. A hybrid hydrogen combustion engine combines the use of hydrogen as a fuel source with a traditional combustion engine. Hybrid hydrogen combustion engines can be designed to operate on both hydrogen and conventional fuels like gasoline or diesel. This provides flexibility, allowing the vehicle to operate in areas where hydrogen refueling infrastructure may be limited. It has the potential to play a significant role in the transition towards more sustainable and environmentally-friendly transportation and energy systems.

Region with largest share:

Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to increasing interest and investments in hydrogen technologies. Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region have announced ambitious hydrogen strategies and policies to promote the development and adoption of hydrogen technologies. Countries like Japan and South Korea have shown particular interest in hydrogen-powered transportation as a means to reduce emissions. Also, Asia-Pacific is home to some of the world's largest automotive manufacturers. The region’s growing R&D activities and environmental concerns are fuelling the market growth.

Region with highest CAGR:

Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The hydrogen combustion engine market in Europe is a dynamic and evolving sector within the broader alternative fuel vehicle industry. Many European countries have set ambitious goals for reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable transportation. European governments and industry stakeholders have been investing in research and development efforts to advance hydrogen combustion engine technology. The region’s rising incentives, subsidies, and policies aimed at promoting hydrogen-based technologies and projects focused on improving efficiency, reducing costs, & enhancing safety are boosting the market growth.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players profiled in the Hydrogen Combustion Engine Market include Thales Group, Austro Engine, Bell Textron Inc, Deere Company, AVID Technology Group, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), Adgero SARL, Ulemco, Siemens, ElringKlinger AG, J.C. Bamford Excavators Limited (JCB), Ricardo PLC, FEV Group, Rio Tinto, Komatsu, Honda, Toyota, Apus Group, Cummins and BMW.

Key Developments:

In March 2023, JCB debuted its hydrogen combustion engine at the Conexpo 2023 show in Las Vegas. The engine is the company's solution for zero carbon emissions for construction and agricultural equipment. The new hydrogen combustion engine is a promising development in the quest for sustainable and efficient heavy machinery.

In February 2023, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Ashok Leyland unveiled India's first Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine (H2-ICE) technology solution for heavy duty trucks at the India Energy Week in Bengaluru. The truck was flagged off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Types Covered:
• Internal Combustion Engine
• External Combustion Engine

Propulsions Covered:
• Hybrid
• Electric

Installations Covered:
• Retrofit
• Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)

Technologies Covered:
• Proton Membrane Exchange
• Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell
• Other Technologies

Applications Covered:
• Railways
• Airways
• Roadways
• Marine

Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:
- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2026, and 2030
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements