Cryogenic Tanks Market Forecasts to 2030 – Global Analysis By Raw Material (Aluminum Alloy, Steel and Other Raw Materials), Cryogenic Liquid (Liquid Oxygen, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Other Cryogenic Liquids), Application, End User and By Geography
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cryogenic Tanks Market is accounted for $8.30 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $13.70 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. Cryogenic tanks are specialized containers designed to store and transport liquefied gases at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C (-238°F). These tanks are constructed with materials capable of withstanding the extreme cold and high pressure exerted by the liquefied gases, such as liquid nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, or helium. They feature multiple layers of insulation to minimize heat transfer and maintain the cryogenic temperatures necessary for the gases to remain in their liquid state.
According to Shell LNG Outlook 2019, global LNG demand increased by 12.5% in 2019, reaching 358 Billion tons.
Market Dynamics:Driver:Growing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG)
The growing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a significant driver of the cryogenic tank market because LNG is increasingly being utilized as a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels, driving demand for infrastructure to store and transport it safely. The expanding global energy trade necessitates efficient storage and transportation solutions, with cryogenic tanks being integral to LNG logistics. Advancements in LNG technology, such as floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs), require specialized cryogenic tanks for storage and processing. Overall, as the world shifts towards cleaner energy sources, the demand for LNG has consequently continues to rise.
Restraint:Safety concerns
The safety concerns surrounding the restraint of the cryogenic tank market primarily revolve around the handling and storage of extremely cold materials, typically liquefied gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, or LNG (liquefied natural gas). These tanks operate at very low temperatures, presenting risks of leaks, frostbite, and asphyxiation if not managed properly. Additionally, the potential for rapid pressure buildup and subsequent explosions in the event of a malfunction adds to the safety challenges. Ensuring proper insulation, ventilation, and monitoring systems are crucial to mitigating these risks. Moreover, the transportation of cryogenic fluids poses additional challenges due to the potential for accidents during transit, further impacting market growth.
Opportunity:Space exploration
The space exploration sector presents a significant opportunity as Cryogenic tanks are vital for storing and transporting cryogenic fluids like liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, crucial propellants for space missions. With an increasing number of space agencies and private companies venturing into space exploration, the demand for cryogenic tanks is expected to rise. These tanks need to withstand extreme temperatures and pressures, making them a specialized and high-value component in spacefaring endeavors. Advancements in materials science and manufacturing technologies are driving innovation in cryogenic tank designs, enabling lighter, more durable, and more efficient storage solutions for spacecraft.
Threat:Fluctuating energy prices
Fluctuating energy prices pose a significant threat due to their direct impact on operational costs. Cryogenic tanks rely heavily on energy for processes like liquefaction and the storage of gases at extremely low temperatures. When energy prices fluctuate, it disrupts the cost structure of producing, maintaining, and operating these tanks, potentially reducing profit margins for manufacturers and increasing costs for consumers. Moreover, uncertainties in energy prices can deter investment in cryogenic infrastructure, hindering market growth and innovation.
Covid-19 ImpactThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the cryogenic tank market. Initially, disruptions in supply chains and manufacturing caused delays in production and delivery of cryogenic tanks, affecting the market's growth. However, the demand for medical oxygen, which is stored and transported in cryogenic tanks, surged due to the increased need for respiratory support in hospitals treating COVID-19 patients. This led to a temporary spike in demand for cryogenic tanks, particularly in regions experiencing high infection rates. Additionally, the pandemic highlighted the importance of maintaining adequate medical oxygen infrastructure, prompting investments in expanding cryogenic tank capacities.
The liquefied natural gas (LNG) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The liquefied natural gas (LNG) segment has experienced significant growth in the cryogenic tank market as the demand for cleaner energy sources raised. This surge in demand has led to an increased need for storage and transportation infrastructure, with cryogenic tanks being essential components of LNG supply chains. Advancements in technology have allowed for the development of more efficient and cost-effective cryogenic tanks, making them more attractive for LNG storage applications. Additionally, the expansion of LNG trade routes and the establishment of new liquefaction plants have further fueled the demand for cryogenic tanks.
The energy generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The energy generation segment has experienced notable growth due to increasing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen as clean energy sources. Cryogenic tanks play a crucial role in storing and transporting these fuels at ultra-low temperatures, maintaining their liquid state. With the global push towards reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to renewable energy, there's a surge in investments in LNG infrastructure and hydrogen production facilities. This has propelled the demand for cryogenic tanks, especially in sectors like power generation, industrial processes, and transportation.
Region with largest share:The North American region has experienced significant due to the expanding demand for LNG and industrial gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, across various industries, including energy, healthcare, and manufacturing. The region's robust infrastructure for transportation and storage of cryogenic liquids has facilitated market growth. The increasing adoption of cryogenic tanks for applications like storage and transportation of gases, especially in the healthcare sector for medical gases and in the food industry for freezing and chilling applications, has further fueled market expansion.
Region with highest CAGR:The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed substantial growth in the cryogenic tank market, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India, thereby increasing the need for cryogenic storage solutions. Moreover, the expanding healthcare sector, particularly in emerging economies, has boosted the demand for medical gases and cryogenic storage facilities. Advancements in technology and the increasing adoption of cryogenic tanks in various industries, such as electronics, aerospace, and food processing, have further contributed to market growth in the region.
Key players in the marketSome of the key players in Cryogenic Tanks market include Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Air Water Inc. , Chart Industries Inc., Cryofab, Inc. , Cryolor, FIBA Technologies, Inc., INOX India Pvt. Ltd. , ISISAN A.S, Linde Plc and Wessington Cryogenics .
Key Developments:In November 2023, Chart Industries announced Hepworth Brewery as the first European brewery to purchase and install its CiCi carbon capture technology, developed by Earthly Labs, a Chart Industries company. CO2 captured via the CiCi technology will be recycled by Hepworth. This will help future proof the business against potential CO2 shortages in the UK that have impacted the food and beverage industry for many years now.
In October 2023, Linde has announced that its Indian entities have entered into long-term agreements to supply industrial gases to the Panipat refinery of the Indian Oil Corporation, located in Northern India. The deals will see the delivery of hydrogen, nitrogen and compressed dry air to Indian Oil’s Panipat refinery which is set to increase its annual production capacity from 15 to 25m metric tonnes.
Raw Materials Covered:
• Aluminum Alloy
• Steel
• Nickel Alloy
• Other Raw Materials
Cryogenic Liquids Covered:
• Liquid Oxygen
• Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
• Liquid Nitrogen
• Liquid Hydrogen
• Other Cryogenic Liquids
Applications Covered:
• Metal Processing
• Electronics
• Medical Technology
• Water Treatment
• Energy Generation
• Storage
• Other Applications
End Users Covered:
• Transportation
• Food & Beverage
• Other End Users
Regions Covered:
• North America
US
Canada
Mexico
• Europe
Germany
UK
Italy
France
Spain
Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
Japan
China
India
Australia
New Zealand
South Korea
Rest of Asia Pacific
• South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Rest of South America
• Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Qatar
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
What our report offers:- Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
- Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
- Covers Market data for the years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2026, and 2030
- Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
- Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
- Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
- Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
- Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements
Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances