The State of College Course Materials 2024-2026

The State of College Course Materials 2024-2026


Simba Information’s The State of College Course Materials 2024-2026 provides an in-depth analysis of key trends and challenges shaping the higher education course materials market. The report highlights a 3% increase in undergraduate enrollment and a 7.3% rise in demand for short-term micro-credentials, reflecting a shift toward workforce-oriented education. At the same time, first-year enrollment has declined by 5%, raising concerns about the broader demographic and systemic challenges in postsecondary education.

Affordability remains a critical issue, with average student spending on course materials dropping to $342 annually, the lowest in 16 years. This decline is driven by widespread adoption of Open Educational Resources (OER), inclusive access models, and digital-first solutions. Additionally, the report explores the growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), with 86% of students integrating it into their learning processes, while faculty adoption lags at just 14%. These insights, along with analysis of policy impacts and publisher strategies, make this report essential for stakeholders navigating a rapidly evolving educational landscape.


  • Executive Summary
  • Methodology
  • Market Size and Enrollment
    • Institution Types and Numbers
      • Table Number of US Title IV Postsecondary Institutions, 2023-2024 vs. 2022-2023
    • For-Profit Private Institutions Outnumber Non-profit Schools
    • Institutions with First Year Undergraduates
      • Table Degree-Granting Institutions with First-Year Undergraduates, 2023-2024 vs. 2022-2023, vs. 2000-2001
    • Distance Education
      • Table Number of Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions that Primarily Offer Online Programs Fall 2022
    • Federal Plan to Require Attendance Taking in Online Courses
    • For-Profit Institutions Enrollment
      • Table Simba Information Career College Enrollment Index, 2022 & 2023
    • Higher Education Under Pressure: Closures, Mergers, and Acquisitions
      • Table College Closures and Mergers: Completed in 2024 and Forthcoming
    • Undergraduate and Graduate Enrollment Increased
      • Freshmen Numbers Decline
      • Interest in Undergraduate Certificates Remains Strong
        • Table Enrollment Changes by Award Level and Sector, Fall 2022, Fall 2023, Fall 2024
    • Enrollment by Major Field of Study
      • Table Enrollment Changes in Top Ten Majors by Credential Type, Fall 2023 vs. Fall 2024
    • High Cost of College Hinder Enrollment
    • Approaching the Enrollment Cliff
  • Policy and Funding
    • Cost of Attending College in 2024-2025
      • Table Undergraduate Tuition and Fees, 2023 - 2024 vs. 2024 - 2025
    • Cost of Attending College in 2025-2027
      • Table Cost of Attending College Estimates, 2025 - 2027
      • Crossing Psychological Barrier with $100K a Year Sticker Price
      • Transparency Bills Seek to Reveal the True Cost of College
        • Table Summary of Enacted and Pending Cost Transparency Bills
      • Attempts to Eliminate Automatic Charges for Textbooks
    • Federal Funding for Higher Education
      • Table Selected Higher Education Programs in President Biden's Department of Education Budget Request, 2023 - 2025P (million dollars)
      • Student Loans
        • Table Average Cumulative Debt Levels in 2023 Dollars: Bachelor's Degree Recipients at Public and Private Nonprofit Four-Year Institutions, 2007-2008 to 2022-2023, Selected Years
        • Table Distribution of Outstanding Federal Borrowers by Age Third Quarter FY2017, FY2020, and 2024
        • Table Distribution of Outstanding Federal Loan Dollars by Borrowers Age, Third Quarter FY2017, FY 2020, and FY 2024
      • Support for Historically Black Colleges and Universities
      • Project 2025
      • State Funding for Higher Education
        • Table Sources of State and Local Higher Education Funding By State, FY 2023
      • Student Share
        • Table Net Tuition as a Percentage of Total Education Revenue by State (excluding net tuition revenue used for capital debt service), Selected Years, 1980 - 2023
      • Workforce Development
        • Table Federal Workforce Development Grants, 2024
      • Career, Technical and Adult Learning
  • Course Materials
    • Cost of Coursebook Materials
      • Table Average Cost of Books and Supplies for First-Year, Full-Time Undergraduates, 2022 - 2023
      • Table How much do students pay for their course materials?
    • Why Is Student Spending on Course Materials Declining?
      • The Impact of Textbook and Courseware Costs
      • How Do Students Source Course Materials?
      • Course Materials Cost-Cutting Efforts
      • Impact on Student Success
    • Faculty Concerned by Textbook Affordability: The Growing Share of Open Educational Resources
      • Federal Governments Continue to Push OER
        • Table Open Textbook Pilot Program New Awards, FY 2024
      • State Governments Continue to Support OER
        • Table Recent State-Enacted Higher Education OER-Related Policies
    • The Emergence of Z-Degrees
      • Table Selected Higher Institutions Recent and Ongoing OER Initiatives
    • Outlook for College Course Materials
      • Table Sales by Segment of Key College Course Materials, 2023 - 2026P (million dollars)
      • Recommendations for Publishers
  • Industry Trends and Innovations
    • Confidence in Higher Education Now Sharply Split
      • Gallup Research on Higher Institution
      • New American Varying Degrees 2024 Survey
      • Pew Research Center Study
      • Americans More Confident in Community Colleges
    • Colleges Reorganizing Academic Programs
      • Programs Consolidation
      • Institutions Prioritize Online Courses Development
      • Colleges Expanding Micro-credentials
    • The Emergence of Accelerated Degrees
      • Faculty Interest in Affordable Access Programs Remains Strong
      • Inclusive and Equitable Access Programs Expanding
    • The Awareness and Use of OER Dwindling
    • Digital Textbooks Have Not Fully Won Professors Yet
    • Higher Education Diverged in AI Adoption
      • Publishers Invest Heavily in AI
      • Students Embrace AI for Academic Support
      • Faculty Lags Behind Students in AI Adoption
      • AI Already Fuels OER Development
      • AI and the Copyright Legal Challenges
      • The Copyright Office Stand
      • Collective Licensing Approach
  • Competitive Landscape
    • Acquisitions, Divestment, and Funding
      • 2023 Activity
        • Table Acquisitions, Divestments, and Funding for Higher Education Competitors, 2023
    • 2024 Activity
      • Infrastructure Acquires Parchment and Goes Private
      • The Pursuit of Non-Traditional Students and Non-degree Education
        • Table Acquisitions, Divestments and Funding for Higher Education Competitors, 2024
    • Major Competitors
      • Table Performance of Higher Education Competitors: Total Corporate and Higher Education Segment, (million dollars)
      • Pearson
        • Table Pearson Interactive Media Platforms
        • Table Pearson Divisional Financial Results, 2023
        • Table Person's AI Development & Roll Out Milestones - Summary, 2023 - 2024
      • Cengage Learning
        • Table Cengage's Business Segments
        • Table Cengage's Digital Platforms
      • McGraw Hill
        • Table McGraw Hill's Digital Platforms
      • Wiley
        • Table Wiley's Financial Performance by Segment,
    • Future Performance
    • Competitive Performance Year-to-Date
      • Table Performance and Guidance for Higher Education Competitors, 2024

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