State of College Course Materials 2023-2025

State of College Course Materials 2023-2025


Simba Information’s latest State of College Course Materials 2023-2025 report found that student spending on course materials has dropped to the lowest level reported; an average of $285 per year per student. The report highlighted many changes and transformations in higher education that are directly impacting the market for college course materials. The changes and transformations include:
  • An increase in the number of undergraduates looking to earn short-term credentials
  • Higher education institution closures impacting an estimated 31,000 students
  • A rise in federal and state government incentives and regulations to increase Open Educational Resources (OER) in colleges.
  • An increase in AI usage among students and faculty but unresolved concerns remain on matters related to privacy and unauthorized uses by students
The State of College Course Materials 2023-2025 report details a wide range of other issues, trends, and forces impacting the market. These include the types of institutions where enrollment is increasing; the growth of distance education; federal and state policy and funding developments; print vs. digital growth in instructional materials; the rise of subscription and inclusive access plans; new technology trends; and company mergers & acquisitions and operating performance of key companies. Simba provides both sizing and context to the market segments of new course materials, both digital and print.

In sizing the market segments for this report, Simba follows the procedure it established in 2015 for how it breaks down market segments. Simba uses the market size for new course materials as provided by annual sales figures from the Association of American Publishers. Simba further breaks down that segment into new print textbooks and digital materials. Those breakdowns are Simba’s own estimates based on its ongoing research in the area of instructional materials in higher education.

Additionally, Simba tapped other third-party resources, and their contributions are cited throughout the report. Among those sources are: The College Board, the State Higher Education Executive Officers, the National Association of College Stores, the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, the U.S. Department of Education National Center for Education Statistics/ Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), the U.S. Department of Labor, Bay View Analytics, Student Monitor; National Student Clearinghouse Research Center (NSCRC); leading trade and news publications , World Economic Forum; State Higher Education Finance; National Governors Association; Apprenticeship.gov; Gallup; AAP; and company reports and financial statements.

Simba Information’s State of College Course Materials 2023-2025 report covers the following major categories outlining and impacting the market:
  • Market Size and Enrollment
  • Public v. Private Institutions
  • Distance Learning
  • For-Profit Institutions
  • Federal Policy and Budget
  • State Policy and Budget
  • Workforce Development
  • Apprenticeships
  • Course Materials Spending
  • Open Educational Resources (OER)
  • Declining Confidence in Higher Education
  • Changing Course Material Models
  • Online Learning
  • Company Acquisitions and Divestments
State of College Course Materials 2023-2025 contains detailed and granular data and analysis on key trends and developments with a special focus on:
  • Market Size and Enrollment
  • Policy and Funding
  • Course Materials
  • Industry Trends and Innovations
  • Competitive Landscape


  • Introduction
  • Methodology
  • Executive Summary
  • Market Size and Enrollment
    • Institution Types and Numbers
      • Table Number of U.S. Title IV Postsecondary Institutions, 2022-2023 vs. 2021-2022
      • Public vs. Private
      • For-Profit Private Institutions Outnumber Nonprofit Schools
      • Institutions with First-Year Undergraduates
        • Table Degree-Granting Institutions with First-Year Undergraduates, 2022-2023 vs. 2020-2021 vs. 2000-2001
      • Distance Education
      • Forthcoming (2024)
      • 2023
      • Shifting Market for For-Profit Institutions
        • Table Simba Information Career College Enrollment Index, 2022
        • Table Enrollment Changes by Award Level and Sector, Fall 2022 & Fall 2023
        • Table Enrollment Changes in Top Ten Majors by Credential Type, Fall 2022 & Fall 2023
    • Thinking About Student Data
      • Disciplines, Majors and Job Growth as Drivers
  • Policy & Funding
    • Introduction
    • Costs of Attending College in 2022-2023
      • Table Undergraduate Tuition and Fees, 2021-2022 vs. 2022-2023
    • Costs of Attending College in 2023-2024
      • Table Undergraduate Tuition and Fees, 2022-2023 vs. 2023-2024 (dollars)
    • Costs of Attending College 2024-2027
      • Table Costs of Attending College Estimates, 2024-2027 (dollars)
    • Federal Funding for Higher Education
      • Table Selected Higher Education Programs in President Biden's Department of Education Budget Request, FY 2022-FY2024P (million dollars)
      • HEERF Funds 2023
    • Student Loans
      • Table Average Cumulative Debt Levels in 2022 Dollars: Bachelor's Degree Recipients at Public and Private Nonprofit Four-Year Institutions, 2006-07 to 2021-22, Selected Years
      • Table Distribution of Outstanding Federal Borrowers by Borrower Age, Second Quarter FY 2017, FY 2020, and FY 2023
      • Table Distribution of Outstanding Federal Loan Dollars by Borrower Age, Second Quarter FY 2017, FY 2020, and FY 2023
    • Impact of Student Loan Forgiveness
    • Continued Push for Oversight
      • Programs and Colleges Impacted
      • DOE Introduces New Student Protections
    • State Support for Higher Education
      • State Funding
        • Table Sources of State and Local Higher Education Funding by State, FY 2022
      • Student Share
        • Table Net Tuition as a Percentage of Total Education Revenue by State (excluding net tuition revenue used for capital debt service), FY 1980-2022
    • SHEEO State Higher Education Finance: FY 2022
      • Looking Ahead
    • Workforce Development
      • Table Federal Workforce Development Grants, 2023
    • Apprenticeship Programs
      • Table State Policies and Programs to Support Employer Led RAPs
      • Career, Technical, and Adult Learning
  • Course Materials
    • Introduction
    • Long-Term Decline in Course Materials Spend Continues
      • Table Average Cost of Books and Supplies for First-Year, Full-Time Undergraduates, 2021-2022 (dollars)
    • The Impact of Textbook and Courseware Costs
      • Potential Solutions
      • OER
      • Federal and State Governments Continue to Push OER
      • State Governments Continue to Support OER
      • OpenStax Expands Implementation, Gains Federal Funding
      • Course Hero, Lumen Pair to Expand Access to OER
      • More Institutions Encourage Adoption, Creation and Use of OER
        • Table Putting OER to Work, 2022-2024
    • Outlook for College Course Materials
      • Table Sales by Segment of Key College Course Materials, 2022-2025P (million dollars)
      • Recommendations for Publishers
  • Industry Trends and Innovations
    • Declining Confidence in Higher Education
      • Gallup Research on American Institutions
      • Eroding Value of a College Degree
      • Businesses Drop College Degree Requirements
      • Fallout from Campus Protests on Israel-Hamas War
      • Education in Flux
    • Changing Course Materials Models
      • Subscription Services
      • Inclusive Access and Equitable Access
      • Implications
    • Online Learning
      • Changing Perceptions
      • Growing Market
      • eSpelman
      • What the Rise of AI in College Classrooms Means for the Industry
    • Practical Matters: Setting Policies
      • The Educational Publisher's Imperative
  • Competitive Landscape
    • Background
    • Acquisitions, Divestments and Funding
      • 2022 Activity
        • Table Acquisitions, Divestments and Funding for Higher Education Competitors, 2022
      • 2023 Activity
        • Table Acquisitions, Divestments, and Funding for Higher Education Competitors, 2023
    • Major Competitors
      • Table Performance of Higher Education Competitors: Total Corporate and Higher Education Segment (million dollars)
    • Pearson
      • Pearson+
      • Corporate Strategy
      • Leadership Change
    • Cengage Learning
      • Reorganization
      • Higher Education Segment
      • Cengage Unlimited
      • Strategic Directions
      • Accredible Partnership
    • McGraw Hill
      • Higher Education
      • Strategic Directions
      • TikTok for Studying
      • McGraw Hill GO
    • Wiley
      • Divestment Plan
      • Learning Segment
      • Strategic Directions
    • Chegg
      • Performance
      • Bracing for Impact
      • Strategic Directions
    • Barnes & Noble Education
      • DSS Spinoff
      • Business Segments
      • First Day Inclusive Access and Equitable Access
      • Strategic Directions
    • Performance
      • Competitive Performance Year-to-Date
        • Table 2023 Performance and Guidance for Higher Education Competitors

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