PreK-12 Enrollment & Demographics, 2021-2022


Attention: There is an updated edition available for this report.

PreK-12 Enrollment & Demographics, 2021-2022

PreK-12 Enrollment & Demographics 2021-2022 provides information on how many students are enrolled in U.S. PreK-12 schools, data on subgroups, projected enrollment trends and indicators of how the COVID-19 pandemic will impact where students are educated. The main source of the information is the Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics, with additional data from other trusted sources.



  • Executive Summary
  • Introduction & Methodology
  • Disenrollment Disrupts Education
    • Why and Who
    • California Illustrates Pandemic Trends
    • Other Examples: Louisiana and Idaho
    • Districts: Large and Small
    • Where Students Went & Departure Impact
  • Public Schools: Numbers & Students
    • Public School Enrollment Growth Slows
      • Table Trends in Public School Enrollment, 2000-2029P
    • Enrollment Patterns Vary Across the States
      • Table Projected Percentage Change in Public Elementary & Secondary Enrollment, 2017 to 2029
    • Birth Rates Will Impact Future Enrollment
  • Impacts on Private School Enrollment
    • Private Schools Face Challenges, See Opportunity
    • Catholic School Enrollment Declines Continue
      • Table Catholic School Enrollment Declines, 2016-2020
    • Support for School Choice Grows
  • Increasing Interest in Charter Schools
    • Table Charter School Growth, 2000 to 2018
    • Table Charter Schools by State, Fall 2019
    • Characteristics of Charter Schools
      • Table Charter School Management, 2018-2019
  • Pandemic Leads to Homeschooling Surge
    • Table Homeschooling, 2003-2016
  • Virtual Schools See Bright Future
  • Graduation Rates Inch Up
    • Table Adjusted Cohort Graduation Rates for Public High School Students, 2018-2019
  • Dual Enrollment Offers Opportunities
  • Decline for Students in Poverty
    • Students Experiencing Homelessness
      • Table Title I Schools by State, 2019
  • ELL Population Continues to Grow
    • Table Trends in English-Language Learner Enrollment, 2000-2001 to 2018-2019
    • Table Percentage of Public-School Students who are ELL by State, 2018-2019
  • Special Needs Students Get Services
    • Table Trends in Youth Receiving IDEA Services, 2017-2018 to 2019-2020
  • PreK Progress Stalls
    • Table Enrollment Growth in State-Funded Preschool Programs, 2017-2018 to 2019-2020
    • Table Enrollment & Per-Child Spending in State-Funded Preschool, 2019-2020
    • Pandemic Impacts PreK
  • More Connected Students; Needs Expand
    • Table 3-18-Year-Old Children with Home Internet Access, 2016-2019
  • Conclusion

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