Tanzania - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Tanzania - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Namibia’s MTC progresses with network expansion

Under its 2019 National Broadband Policy the government aimed to achieve 95% population coverage by 2024, delivering a service of at least 2Mb/s. The policy has continuing objectives though to 2029, while the associated Implementation Action Plan includes programs through to 2024.

These various measures are intended to reduce the digital divide by facilitating investment in IP-based services, and encouraging the take-up of services.

Mobile network coverage has increased sharply in recent years. By the beginning of 2021, 3G infrastructure provided 89% population coverage while LTE infrastructure provided 79% coverage (compared to only 40% a year earlier). Developments with 5G were set back by unsubstantiated public concerns over the health implications of the technology, though the government has requested the regulator to speed up its 5G development strategy.

The increase in the number of mobile broadband subscribers seen since 2018 has partly been attributed to MTC’s 081Every1 campaign which is intended to provide national coverage and to improve data rates over its 3G and LTE networks. Phase 1 of the project was completed by June 2020, while Phase 2 was essentially complete by early 2022. Phase 3 is due to be completed by September 2022.

The work undertaken by MTC contributed to the 8.5% increase in the number of mobile broadband subscribers in the year to June 2021, reaching 1.877 million. The regulator noted that continuing growth in the sector has also been supported by the popularity of prepaid internet-enabled SIM cards compared to the use of PCs and laptops.


1 Key statistics
2 Regional Africa Market Comparison
2.1 Market characteristics
2.2 Market Leaders
2.3 Market Challengers
2.4 Market Emergents
2.5 TMI vs GDP
2.6 Mobile and mobile broadband penetration
2.7 Fixed versus mobile broadband penetration
3 Country overview
4 Telecommunications market
4.1 Market analysis
5 Regulatory environment
5.1 Regulatory authority
5.2 National Telecommunications Policy 1997
5.3 National ICT Policy
5.4 Regulatory overhaul
5.5 Electronic and Postal Communication Act 2010
5.6 Electronic and Postal Communications Regulations 2018
5.7 Fixed-line developments
5.8 Mobile network developments
6 Mobile market
6.1 Market analysis
6.2 Mobile statistics
6.3 Mobile infrastructure
6.4 Major mobile operators
6.5 Mobile content and applications
7 Fixed-line broadband market
7.1 Introduction and statistical overview
7.2 Broadband infrastructure
8 Digital economy
8.1 E-health
8.2 E-learning
9 Fixed network operators
9.1 TTC
9.2 Zantel
9.3 Smart
10 Telecommunications infrastructure
10.1 TTC's fixed-line network
10.2 Wireless local loop (WLL)
10.3 Private networks
10.4 National fibre backbone
10.5 International infrastructure
11 Appendix Historic data
12 Glossary of abbreviations
13 Related reports
Table 1 Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities Tanzania 2022 (e)
Table 2 Change in average mobile tariffs (TZS per minute) 2012 2021
Table 3 Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration 2012 2027
Table 4 Mobile voice subscriber market share by operator 2012 2021
Table 5 Average use of services per subscriber 2012 2021
Table 6 Change in mobile voice traffic by type (million minutes) 2014 2021
Table 7 Growth in the number of SMS sent 2012 2021
Table 8 Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration 2012 2027
Table 9 Growth in the number of internet users and penetration rate 2012 2021
Table 10 Growth in the number of TTC' mobile subscribers 2012 2021
Table 11 Growth in the number of Vodacom Tanzania's mobile subscribers 2012 2021
Table 12 Development of Vodacom Tanzania's revenue 2016 2022
Table 13 Development of Vodacom Tanzania's mobile ARPU (TZS per month) 2012 2022
Table 14 Growth in the number of Airtel Tanzania's mobile subscribers 2012 2021
Table 15 Development of Tigo Tanzania's financial data ($ million) 2017 2021
Table 16 Increase in the number of Tigo Tanzania's mobile subscribers 2012 2021
Table 17 Change in the number of Zantel's mobile subscribers 2012 2021
Table 18 Growth in the number of Halotel's mobile subscribers 2015 2021
Table 19 Mobile money subscriptions by operator 2015 2021
Table 20 Share of mobile money subscriptions by operator 2015 2021
Table 21 Growth in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers 2012 2027
Table 22 Cable modem broadband subscribers 2012 2019
Table 23 Fixed wireless internet subscribers 2013 2019
Table 24 Decline in the number of Smart's mobile subscribers 2015 2019
Table 27 Growth in international internet bandwidth 2012 2020
Table 28 Historic - Fixed interconnection rates 2013 2017
Table 29 Historic - Average mobile tariffs 2005 2011
Table 30 Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate 1995 2011
Table 31 Historic - Vodacom Tanzania data subscribers 2013 2016
Table 32 Historic - Vodacom Tanzania ARPU ($) 2003 2014
Table 33 Historic - Vodacom Tanzania ARPU (TZS) 2011 2016
Table 34 Historic - TTC mobile subscribers 2006 2011
Table 35 Historic - Vodacom Tanzania subscribers 2000 2011
Table 36 Historic - Airtel Tanzania subscribers 2002 2011
Table 37 Historic - Millicom Tanzania mobile subscribers 2000 2011
Table 38 Historic - Zantel's mobile subscribers 2000 2011
Table 39 Historic - Internet users and penetration rate 1999 2011
Table 40 Historic - Fixed-line internet subscribers 2001 2011
Table 41 Historic - Fixed-line broadband subscribers 2015 2011
Table 42 Historic - Cable modem broadband subscribers 2005 2011
Table 43 Historic - TTC financial data (TZS billion) 2010 2014
Table 44 Historic - Fixed lines in service by operator and teledensity 1999 2011
Table 45 Historic - Fixed lines in service 1995 2011
Table 46 Historic - International bandwidth 2001 2011
Chart 1 Africa Telecoms Maturity Index Market Leaders
Chart 2 Africa Market Leaders global ranking
Chart 3 Africa Telecoms Maturity Index Market Challengers
Chart 4 Africa Market Challengers global ranking
Chart 5 Africa Telecoms Maturity Index Market Emergents
Chart 6 Africa Market Emergents global ranking
Chart 7 Africa Telecoms Maturity Index vs GDP per capita
Chart 8 Africa Mobile subscriber penetration vs mobile broadband penetration
Chart 9 Africa Fixed and mobile broadband penetration
Chart 10 Change in average mobile tariffs 2012 2021
Chart 11 Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration 2012 2027
Chart 12 Mobile voice subscriber market share by operator 2012 2021
Chart 13 Growth in the number of SMS sent 2012 2021
Chart 14 Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration 2012 2027
Chart 15 Growth in the number of internet users and penetration rate 2012 2021
Chart 16 Growth in the number of TTC' mobile subscribers 2012 2021
Chart 17 Growth in the number of Vodacom Tanzania's mobile subscribers 2012 2021
Chart 18 Development of Vodacom Tanzania's revenue 2016 2022
Chart 19 Development of Vodacom Tanzania's mobile ARPU 2012 2022
Chart 20 Growth in the number of Airtel Tanzania's mobile subscribers 2012 2021
Chart 21 Increase in the number of Tigo Tanzania's mobile subscribers 2012 2021
Chart 22 Change in the number of Zantel's mobile subscribers 2012 2021
Chart 23 Growth in the number of Halotel's mobile subscribers 2015 2021
Chart 24 Mobile money subscriptions by operator 2015 2021
Chart 25 Share of mobile money subscriptions by operator 2015 2021
Chart 26 Growth in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers 2012 2027
Chart 27 Decline in the number of Smart's mobile subscribers 2015 2019
Chart 29 Growth in international internet bandwidth 2012 2020
Exhibit 1 Map of Telecom Maturity Index global ranking among countries in Africa
Exhibit 2 Generalised Market Characteristics by Market Segment
Exhibit 3 Africa Market Leaders and market developments
Exhibit 4 Africa Market Challengers and market developments
Exhibit 5 Africa Market Emergents and market developments
Exhibit 6 700MHz spectrum auction June 2018
Exhibit 7 2Africa landing stations

Download our eBook: How to Succeed Using Market Research

Learn how to effectively navigate the market research process to help guide your organization on the journey to success.

Download eBook
Cookie Settings