Slovakia - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Slovakia - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Slovakia’s fixed broadband providers focussed on gigabit services

Slovakia’s broadband market is dominated by fibre, which at the beginning of 2022 accounted for 53% of all connections. A number of fibre networks have been built, and this has led to the steady migration of subscribers away from DSL. Indeed, fibre infrastructure accounts for the major proportion of fixed broadband investment.

Initial FttP projects in Slovakia were municipal, or private and small-scale. The cost of network builds remains a challenge, despite financial support from the government and European funding mechanisms.

Within the cable segment, which is largely centred on urban areas, most connections are via the dominant provider UPC Slovakia. In recent years, UPC has been at the forefront in delivering services based on the DOCSIS3.1 standard, which can deliver data at above 1Gb/s. The company’s gigabit service is now widely available across its footprint, and has helped to reduce churn to competing fibre networks. Some years ago it also helped attract new customers, but growth more recently has been stagnant.


  • Executive Summary
  • Key statistics
    • Table Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities - Slovakia – 2022 (e)
  • Regional Europe Market Comparison
    • MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
    • MARKET LEADERS
    • MARKET CHALLENGERS
    • MARKET EMERGENTS
    • TMI VERSUS GDP
    • MOBILE AND MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
    • FIXED VERSUS MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
  • Country overview
  • Telecommunications market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Development of investment in telecom market, by sector (€million) –2012 – 2020
      • Table Decline in telecom market revenue (€million) –2012 – 2020
  • Regulatory environment
    • HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
    • REGULATORY AUTHORITY
    • FIXED-LINE DEVELOPMENTS
      • Electronic Communications Act 2003
      • Electronic Communications Act 2011
      • Telecom sector liberalisation
      • Privatisation
      • Interconnection
      • Access
      • Number Portability (NP)
        • Table Development in the number of annual fixed-number portings – 2012 – 2020
      • Carrier selection and Carrier PreSelection (CPS)
        • Table Decline in the number of carrier selection and CPS lines – 2012 – 2021
      • European Electronic Communications Code
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • GSM licences
      • 3G licences and a third GSM licence
      • Fourth mobile network operator licence
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
        • Table Development in the number of annual mobile portings – 2012 – 2021
      • Mobile Termination Rate (MTR)
      • 800MHz, 2600GHz
      • 1800MHz
      • 26GHz
      • 3.5GHz
      • 700MHz
  • Mobile market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration rate – 2012 – 2027
      • Table Gains in population coverage by technology – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Gains in geographical coverage by technology – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Change in the number of prepaid and postpaid subscribers (million) –2012 – 2021
      • Table Change in the ratio of prepaid to postpaid subscribers – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Development of mobile market revenue – 2012 – 2020
      • Mobile voice
        • Table Development of mobile network voice traffic by type (million minutes) –2012 – 2021
      • Mobile data
        • Table Development of SMS traffic – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Growth in the number of MMS messages sent – 2012 – 2021
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Growth in the number of mobile internet subscriptions by type (thousand) –2012 – 2021
        • Table Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • 3G
      • Other infrastructure developments
        • Table Growth in the number of M2M connections – 2014 – 2021
    • MAJOR MOBILE OPERATORS
      • Slovak Telekom
        • Table Change in Slovak Telekom’s mobile subscriber base (million) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Change in the proportion of Slovak Telekom’s prepaid subscribers – 2012 – 2020
        • Table Development in Slovak Telekom’s mobile financial data – 2012 – 2020
        • Table Slovak Telekom’s quarterly mobile service revenue – 2014 – 2020
        • Table Change in Slovak Telekom’s mobile ARPU – 2012 – 2020
      • Orange Slovakia
        • Table Change in the number of Orange Slovakia’s mobile subscribers – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Change in Orange Slovakia’s mobile revenue – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Change in Orange Slovakia’s revenue by quarter (€million) –2012 – 2021
      • O2 Slovakia
        • Table Growth in the number of O2 Slovakia’s mobile subscribers (million) –2012 – 2021
        • Table Development of O2 Slovakia’s financial results (CZK million) –2015 – 2021
        • Table Change in O2 Slovakia’s mobile ARPU – 2017 – 2021
      • SWAN Mobile (4ka)
      • Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
  • Fixed-line broadband market
    • INTRODUCTION AND STATISTICAL OVERVIEW
      • Market analysis
      • Legislation
      • Government support
      • Broadband statistics
        • Table Growth in the number of fixed internet subscribers and penetration rate – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Decline in the number of dial-up internet subscribers – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Growth in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
        • Table Steady growth in internet market revenue – 2012 – 2020
    • HYBRID FIBRE COAX (HFC) NETWORKS
      • Table Growth in the number of cable broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Change in the number of UPC Slovakia’s broadband/voice subscribers – 2012 – 2022
      • Table Increase in the number of UPC Slovakia’s homes passed – 2012 – 2022
      • Table Development of UPC Slovakia’s revenue – 2012 – 2022
    • DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL) NETWORKS
      • Table Development of the DSL subscriber base and penetration – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Increase in the number of Slovak Telekom’s retail DSL subscribers – 2012 – 2022
      • VDSL
    • FIBRE-TO-THE-PREMISES (FTTP) NETWORKS
      • Table Growth in the number of FttP/B subscribers – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Increase in the number of Orange Slovakia’s broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2021
    • OTHER FIXED BROADBAND SERVICES
      • Wireless broadband
        • Table Growth in the number of fixed-wireless broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Change in the number of satellite broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2021
  • Digital Economy
    • E-GOVERNMENT
    • E-HEALTH
    • E-EDUCATION
  • Fixed network operators
    • Table Decline in the volume of fixed-line calls and traffic – 2012 – 2021
    • SLOVAK TELEKOM
      • Table Development in Slovak Telekom’s financial results (€million) –2012 – 2022
      • Table Development in Slovak Telekom’s subscriber base by type (thousand) –2012 – 2022
    • BENESTRA
    • SWAN
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
    • OVERVIEW OF THE NATIONAL TELECOM NETWORK
      • Table Decline in the number of residential fixed lines in service – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Decline in the number of fixed lines in service and teledensity – 2012 – 2027
      • Table Growth in the number of VoIP lines – 2012 – 2021
      • Alternative operators
    • INTERNATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Table Increase in international internet bandwidth – 2012 – 2020
    • CLOUD SERVICES
  • Appendix – Historic data
    • Table Historic - Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 2000 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate – 1998 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Orange Slovakia’s blended ARPU – 2012 – 2017
    • Table Historic - Mobile GSM/3G base stations in service – 2005 – 2012
    • Table Historic - Ratio of prepaid to postpaid subscribers – 2001 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Telefónica O2 prepaid users – 2007 – 2013
    • Table Historic - International internet bandwidth – 2000 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Internet users and penetration rate – 2000 – 2015
    • Table Historic – Fixed internet subscribers and penetration rate – 2000 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Fixed-line broadband subscribers and penetration rate – 2002 – 2011
    • Table Historic - UPC Slovakia - homes passed – 2003 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of investment in telecom market, by sector (€million) –2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Decline in telecom market revenue (€billion) –2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development in the number of annual fixed-number portings – 2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Decline in the number of Carrier selection and CPS lines – 2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Gains in population coverage by technology – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Decline in the proportion of Slovak Telekom’s prepaid subscribers – 2004 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Decline in mobile market revenue – 2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of mobile network voice traffic by type (million minutes) –2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of SMS traffic – 2003 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of MMS messages sent – 2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development in the number of annual mobile portings – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in Slovak Telekom’s mobile subscriber base (thousand) –2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development in Slovak Telekom’s mobile financial data – 2004 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Slovak Telekom’s mobile ARPU – 2004 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in Orange Slovakia’s mobile subscriber base (thousand) –2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in Orange Slovakia’s mobile revenue – 2003 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of O2 Slovakia’s mobile subscribers – 2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Decline in the number of dial-up internet subscribers – 2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Steady growth in internet market revenue – 2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of cable broadband subscribers – 2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development in UPC Slovakia’s broadband/voice subscriber base – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of the DSL subscriber base and penetration – 2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Increase in the number of Slovak Telekom’s retail DSL subscribers – 2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of FttP/B subscribers – 2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of fixed-wireless broadband subscribers – 2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in the number of satellite broadband subscribers – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Decline in the volume of fixed-line calls and traffic – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of VoIP lines – 2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of mobile internet subscriptions by type – 2008 – 2011
  • Glossary of abbreviations
  • Related reports

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