Russia - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Russia - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Russia’s telcos continue with network investment despite difficult economic climate

Telcos in Russia have continued to focus on upgrading fixed-line infrastructure, with a focus on fibre and with considerable support from the government which is keen to see faster broadband services extended into rural regions.

There has also been considerable investment in 5G, though thus far only one of the MNOs has a licence to provide commercial services. The sector is hampered by the lack of spectrum, particularly in some bands which are commonly used for 5G in most of Europe. Despite this, the main MNOs have signed a network and spectrum sharing agreement with a view to deploying 5G quickly and cost effectively.


  • Executive Summary
  • Key statistics
    • Table Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities - Russia – 2022 (e)
  • Regional Europe Market Comparison
    • MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
    • MARKET LEADERS
    • MARKET CHALLENGERS
    • MARKET EMERGENTS
    • TMI VERSUS GDP
    • MOBILE AND MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
    • FIXED VERSUS MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
  • Country overview
  • Telecommunications market
    • OVERVIEW AND STATISTICS
      • Table Increase in telecom market revenue – 2012 – 2022
      • Table Change in the share of telecom market revenue by type – 2016 – 2020
  • Regulatory environment
    • TELECOMMUNICATIONS LAW 2003
    • REGULATORY AUTHORITY
    • FIXED-LINE DEVELOPMENTS
      • Telecom sector liberalisation
      • Privatisation
      • Interconnection
      • Access
      • Carrier selection
      • Universal Service Obligation
    • BROADBAND MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
        • Table Growth in the number of mobile number portings – 2015 – 2019
      • 3G licences
      • 800MHz spectrum
      • 900MHz spectrum
      • 1800MHz spectrum
      • 2.6GHz spectrum
      • Roaming
      • Infrastructure sharing
  • Mobile market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
      • Table Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration in Moscow, St Petersburg – 2012 – 2019
      • Table Change in market share of subscribers by operator – 2012 – 2020
      • Table Decline in mobile service revenue – 2012 – 2022
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
        • Table Growth in the number of mobile base stations by technology (thousand) –2013 – 2020
        • Table Mobile ground base towers in service – 2015 – 2021
        • Table Development of MegaFon’s LTE infrastructure – 2014 – 2020
        • Table Increase in the number of MegaFon’s 3G and LTE base stations – 2012 – 2021
      • 3G
      • GSM
    • NARROWBAND IOT (NB-IOT)
    • M2M NETWORKS
    • MOBILE VOICE
      • Voice-over-LTE (VoLTE)
    • MOBILE DATA
      • SMS/MMS
        • Table Decline in the number of SMS sent – 2012 – 2022
    • MOBILE BROADBAND
      • Table Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
    • MAJOR MOBILE OPERATORS
      • Mobile TeleSystems (MTS)
        • Table Development of MTS’s mobile financial data (Russia, RUB billion) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Development of MTS’s quarterly mobile financial data (Russia, RUB billion) –2014 – 2022
        • Table Development of MTS's capex (Russia, RUB) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Development of MTS’s operating profit and margin (Russia, RUB) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Growth in the number of MTS Russia’s mobile subscribers – 2012 – 2022
        • Table Change in MTS Russia’s mobile voice and data traffic – 2014 – 2022
      • VEON
        • Table Change in the number of VEON’s mobile subscribers (Russia) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Development of VEON’s ARPU and MOU (Russia) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Development of VEON’s mobile financial data by type ($ million) –2012 – 2021
      • MegaFon
        • Table Development of MegaFon’s consolidated financial data (RUB billion) –2012 – 2021
        • Table Change in MegaFon’s capex – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Development of MegaFon’s mobile revenue (RUB billion) –2012 – 2020
        • Table Growth in the number of MegaFon’s mobile subscribers – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Development of MegaFon’s mobile data traffic – 2012 – 2019
        • Table Growth in MegaFon’s mobile data revenue and subscriber base – 2012 – 2020
      • Tele2 Russia/Rostelecom
        • Table Rostelecom mobile subscribers – 2017 – 2021
      • SMARTS Group
      • Uralsvyazinform
      • VolgaTelecom
      • Skylink
      • Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • M-commerce
      • M-payments
  • Fixed-line broadband market
    • INTRODUCTION AND STATISTICAL OVERVIEW
      • Broadband statistics
        • Table Internet users and penetration rate – 2012 – 2020
        • Table Growth in the number of fixed broadband subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
    • HYBRID FIBRE COAX (HFC) NETWORKS
      • Table Development in the number of cable broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2022
    • DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL) NETWORKS
      • Table Development in the number of DSL subscribers – 2012 – 2022
      • Rostelecom
        • Table Change in the number of Rostelecom’s fixed broadband subscribers by platform (million) –2012 – 2021
      • MTS
        • Table Growth in the number of MTS’s fixed broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2022
      • VEON
        • Table Growth in the number of VEON’s fixed broadband subscribers (thousand) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Development of VEON’s fixed broadband revenue ($ million) –2012 – 2021
        • Table Development of VEON’s fixed broadband ARPU ($/month) –2012 – 2021
      • Other providers
    • FIBRE-TO-THE-PREMISES (FTTP)
      • Table Growth in the number of Rostelecom’s fibre broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Growth in the number of MGTS’s GPON subscribers – 2014 – 2022
      • Table Growth in the number of VEON’s FttB subscribers – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Development of VEON’s FttB revenue – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Growth in the number of fibre broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2022
    • OTHER FIXED BROADBAND SERVICES
      • Broadband Powerline (BPL)
      • Fixed wireless broadband
      • Wi-Fi
      • WiMAX
      • Internet via satellite
        • Table Satellite broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2022
  • Fixed network operators
    • INTRODUCTION
    • SVYAZINVEST
      • Regional operators
    • ROSTELECOM
      • Table Development of Rostelecom’s financials (post-merger) (RUB billion) –2012 – 2021
      • Table Change in the number of Rostelecom’s subscriber by type (million) –2012 – 2021
    • CENTRAL TELEGRAPH
    • VEON
      • Table Development of VEON Group’s financial data ($ billion) –2012 – 2021
      • Table Development of VEON’s domestic financial data ($ billion) –2012 – 2021
    • MULTIREGIONAL TRANSIT TELECOM
    • TRANSTELECOM (TTK)
    • PETERSTAR
    • ER-TELECOM
      • Table Growth in ER-Telecom’s revenue – 2014 – 2021
    • MTS
      • Table Development of MTS’s financials (Russia, RUB million) –2012 – 2022
      • Table Development of MTS’s fixed-line subscribers by type (million) –2012 – 2022
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
    • OVERVIEW OF THE NATIONAL TELECOM NETWORK
      • Table Decline in the number of fixed lines in service and teledensity – 2012 – 2027
      • Central Telegraph
      • MTS
      • Golden Telecom
      • PeterStar
      • Rostelecom
      • TransTeleCom
      • ER-Telecom
    • INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS
      • Submarine cables
        • Table Increase in international internet bandwidth – 2012 – 2019
      • Satellite networks
    • DATA CENTRES
      • MTS
      • Rostelecom
  • Appendix – Historic data
    • Table Historic - Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1998 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Telecom sector revenue (RUB million) –2003 – 2011
    • Table Historic - MTS financial data (Russia, $ million) –2008 – 2012
    • Table Historic - Rostelecom (pre-merger) financial data (RUB million) –2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Mobile service revenue – 2003 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate – 1995 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Mobile VAS market share by operator – 2007 – 2015
    • Table Historic - MegaFon mobile revenue – 2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of MTS’s fixed-line subscribers by type (million) –2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - MTS mobile financial data (Russia, RUB billion) –2004 – 2011
    • Table Historic - MTS mobile financial data (old style, Russia, $ billion) –2004 – 2012
    • Table Historic - Tele2 financial data (SEK million) –2007 – 2012
    • Table Historic - MTS Russia MOU, churn and annualised ARPU – 2001 – 2015
    • Table Historic - MTS Russia annualised VAS – 2004 – 2015
    • Table Historic - MTS Russia annualised VAS revenue by type (RUB million) –2010 – 2015
    • Table Historic - M-commerce revenue – 2011 – 2015
    • Table Historic - Rostelecom mobile subscribers – 2010 – 2014
    • Table Historic - Rostelecom mobile revenue – 2008 – 2014
    • Table Historic - Tele2’s mobile subscribers – 2007 – 2017
    • Table Historic - VEON mobile subscribers (Russia) –2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - SMARTS Group subscribers – 2009 – 2015
    • Table Historic - SMARTS Group financial data – 2006 – 2013
    • Table Historic - Internet users and penetration rate – 1999 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Fixed broadband subscribers and penetration – 2003 – 2011
    • Table Historic - VEON ARPU and MOU (Russia) –2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Increase in international internet bandwidth – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of VEON (Russia) financial data ($ billion) –2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of VEON Group’ financial data ($ billion) –2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Rostelecom’s subscriber by type (million) –2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of Rostelecom’s financials (post-merger) (RUB billion) –2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of VEON’s fixed broadband subscribers (thousand) –2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of MegaFon’s consolidated financial data (RUB billion) –2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in the number of Rostelecom’s fixed broadband subscribers by platform – 2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration in Moscow, St Petersburg – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of MegaFon’s mobile subscribers – 2009 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in MegaFon’s capex – 2009 – 2011
  • Glossary of abbreviations
  • Related reports

Download our eBook: How to Succeed Using Market Research

Learn how to effectively navigate the market research process to help guide your organization on the journey to success.

Download eBook
Cookie Settings