Middle East - Mobile Infrastructure and Mobile Broadband

Middle East - Mobile Infrastructure and Mobile Broadband

Middle East states' expansion of 5G showing variable results

Mobile infrastructure in the Middle East has by far the highest population coverage compared to fixed broadband and the region is highly dependent on mobile services. In times of crisis, the ability to remain connected becomes even more essential to society and the economy in general.

This reliance on telecommunications infrastructure and services has been highlighted throughout the world during the COVID-19 outbreak, including in the Middle East where many countries have required citizens to shelter-at-home. This has placed increased demand on telecoms infrastructure with people working and studying remotely. The operators have experienced a surge in demand for bandwidth and this, in turn, has led to a renewed push to either upgrade 4G networks or fast-track 5G developments.

In order to roll-out new networks efficiently and in a cost effective manner, BuddeComm observes that many operators in the Middle East are beginning to utilise the benefits of infrastructure sharing. Mobile tower sharing, for example, has become a viable strategy in countries like Saudi Arabia and Oman.

This BuddeComm report provides valuable information, analyses, statistics and insights into the mobile infrastructure in markets of the Middle East, including the countries of Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.

Recent developments:

Investing in 4G LTE networks is a key area of focus in the Middle East.
Many existing 4G networks are being upgraded in both preparation for 5G and to also meet the demands created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
By 2025 the market share of connections to smart phones will reach almost 75% across the larger MENA region, according to the GSMA.

Companies mentioned in this report include:

Mobile Telecommunications Co (MTC) / Zain, Ooredoo Kuwait (previously National Mobile Telecommunication Co (NMT) / Wataniya Telecom), Kuwait Telecom Company (KTC) / Viva, Batelco, Zain Bahrain, Viva Bahrain, Telecommunication Company of Iran (TCI), Mobile Communications Iran (MCI), MTN Irancell, Tamin Telecom (Rightel), Mobile Telecommunications Company of Isfahan (MTCE), Telecommunication Kish Company (TKC), Iraqi Telephone and Postal Company (ITPC), Asiacell, Zain Iraq, Korek Telecom, Regional Telecom, Cellcom, Orange (Partner), Pelephone (Bezeq), HOT Mobile, Golan Telecom, Rami Levy, Jordan Telecom Group/Orange, Zain Jordan, Batelco/Umniah, Saudi Telecom Company (STC)/Bravo, Integrated Telecom Company (ITC)/Bayn Consortium, GO Telecom/Etihad Atheeb, Mobily/Ettihad Etisalat/Bayanat Al-Oula, Zain KSA, Lebara KSA/Etihad Jawraa, Virgin Mobile Middle East & Africa (Virgin Mobile MEA), Axiom Telecom, VIVA, Etisalat, du, Jordan Telecom Group/Orange, Zain Jordan, Batelco/Umniah, MTC Touch, Alfa Telecom, Ooredoo Qatar, Vodafone Qatar, OmanTel, Ooredoo Oman, FRiENDi, Majan Telecom (Renna), Samatel, Syrian Telecommunication Establishment (STE), MTN Syria, Syriatel, Turkcell, Vodafone Turkey, Avea.


  • Executive Summary
  • Regional market comparison
    • INTRODUCTION
    • INFRASTRUCTURE SHARING
    • MOBILE BROADBAND INFRASTRUCTURE COVERAGE
      • Table Middle East - 3G and 4G - mobile infrastructure and population coverage – 2014 - 2018
    • MOBILE AND MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
    • MOBILE SUBSCRIBER STATISTICS
      • Table Middle East - mobile subscriptions and annual growth - 2014 - 2020
      • Table Middle East - mobile subscriptions by country - 2014 - 2020
      • Smart phone connections
  • Countries leading 5G developments
    • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • QATAR
    • SAUDI ARABIA
  • Bahrain
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Bahrain - telecom sector revenue - 2012 - 2020
      • Table Bahrain - telecom sector proportion of total revenue - 2013 - 2020
      • Table Bahrain - mobile sector ARPU - 2013 - 2020
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Overview
      • Regulatory authority
      • Mobile network developments
        • Table Bahrain - Change in the number of mobile numbers ported - 2012 - 2021
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Bahrain - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
      • Table Bahrain - Change in the number of prepaid mobile subscribers - 2012 - 2021
      • Table Bahrain - Development of retail mobile market revenue - 2012 - 2020
      • Table Bahrain - Change in mobile ARPS (BHD) - 2012 - 2020
      • Table Bahrain - Mobile market share by operators - 2018 - 2021
      • Table Bahrain - Mobile voice traffic - 2014 - 2021
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • GSM, 3G
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Bahrain - Change in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
        • Table Bahrain - Mobile broadband market share by operators - 2019 - 2021
        • Table Bahrain - Mobile broadband traffic - 2015 - 2021
      • M2M
        • Table Bahrain - Growth in the number of M2M connections - 2019 - 2021
  • Iran
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
    • BACKGROUND TO ALLEGED SANCTION VIOLATIONS
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Historic overview
      • Regulatory authority
      • Mobile network developments
        • Table Iran - Change in the number of mobile number portings - 2016 - 2019
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Iran - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • GSM, 3G
      • Other infrastructure developments
        • Table Iran - Growth in the number of M2M SIM cards - 2014 - 2019
    • MOBILE BROADBAND
      • Table Iran - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2013 - 2027
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • M-banking and m-payments
  • Iraq
    • MARKET OVERVIEW
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Historic overview
      • Recent developments
      • Regulatory authority
      • Mobile network developments
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Iraq - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Towers
      • 5G
      • LTE/4G
      • 3G
      • Satellite mobile
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Iraq - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2014 - 2027
  • Israel
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
    • REGULATORY AUTHORITY
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • Connection charges
      • Licensing
      • LTE spectrum
      • 5G spectrum
      • Roaming
      • MTR
      • Early termination fee reduction
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
      • Network sharing
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Israel - Major mobile operators' monthly mobile ARPU (ILS / month) - 2013 - 2021
      • Merger activity 2019/2020
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Israel - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • 3G
      • GSM
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Israel - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscriber and penetration - 2012 - 2027
        • Table Israel - Market share of mobile subscribers by technology - 2019 - 2025
  • Jordan
    • MARKET OVERVIEW
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Jordan - Change in the number of telecom financial data (JOD million) –2012 - 2020
      • Table Jordan - Development of telecom revenue by sector (JOD million) - 2012 - 2020
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Historic overview
      • Regulatory authority
    • MOBILE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
      • Third GSM licence
      • 3G licences
      • LTE spectrum
      • SIM card registration
      • Mobile Termination Rate (MTR)
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Jordan - Change in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration – 2012 - 2027
      • Table Jordan - Change in the number of mobile subscribers by type (million) –2012 - 2021
      • Table Jordan - Change in the proportion of mobile subscribers by type - 2012 - 2021
      • Table Jordan - Mobile voice and SMS traffic - 2020 - 2021
      • Table Jordan - Average monthly mobile voice and SMS traffic per subscriber – 2020 - 2021
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • LTE (4G)
      • GSM, 3G
      • Satellite mobile
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Jordan - Change in the number of active mobile broadband subscriptions - 2012 - 2027
  • Kuwait
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
    • COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Historic overview
      • Regulatory authority
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • Third mobile operator
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
      • Roaming
      • Spectrum refarming
      • Mobile tower management
        • Table Kuwait - Development of telecom sector revenue (KWD million) - 2017 - 2019
        • Table Kuwait - Development of telecom sector investment - 2017 - 2019
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Kuwait - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
      • Table Kuwait - Change in the number of prepaid and postpaid mobile subscribers (million) - 2015 - 2019
      • Table Kuwait - Change in the market share of mobile subscribers by operator – 2012 - 2021
      • Table Kuwait - Development of mobile voice and SMS traffic - 2015 - 2019
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Table Kuwait - Change in the population coverage of mobile technologies - 2016 - 2020
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • GSM, 3G
      • Other infrastructure developments
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Kuwait - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2013 - 2027
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • m-banking (payments/loans)
  • Lebanon
    • HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
    • MARKET OVERVIEW
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Historical overview
      • Regulatory authority
      • Mobile network developments
    • MOBILE MARKET OVERVIEW
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Lebanon - Change in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration – 2012 - 2027
      • Table Lebanon - Change in mobile operator market share - 2012 - 2020
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • GSM, 3G
      • Mobile data
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Lebanon - Change in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers - 2012 - 2027
  • Oman
    • MARKET OVERVIEW
    • OMAN VISION 2040
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Regulatory authority
      • Mobile network developments
        • Table Oman - Change in the number of mobile number portings - 2012 - 2019
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Oman - Change in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
      • Table Oman - Development of mobile ARPU - 2012 - 2021
      • Table Oman - Change in the share of mobile subscribers by operator - 2012 - 2021
      • Table Oman - Development of domestic mobile voice traffic - 2012 - 2021
      • Table Oman - Development of mobile and wholesale mobile revenue - 2012 - 2021
      • Table Oman - Change in the number of prepaid and post-paid subscribers (million) - 2012 - 2021
      • Mobile data
        • Table Oman - Change in the number of SMS messages - 2012 - 2020
        • Table Oman - Change in the number of MMS messages - 2012 - 2020
        • Table Oman - Change in mobile ARPU - 2018 - 2021
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Oman - Development of domestic mobile data traffic - 2012 - 2021
        • Table Oman - Change in average mobile data use per subscriber - 2018 - 2021
        • Table Oman - Change in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Towers
        • Table Oman - Change in the number of mobile towers by platform - 2015 - 2021
      • 5G
      • 4G
      • GSM, 3G
      • M2M
        • Table Oman - Growth in the number of M2M mobile connections - 2013 - 2021
  • Qatar
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Qatar - Development of telecom revenue - 2012 - 2021
      • Table Qatar - Development of telecom revenue by operator (QAR million) - 2016 - 2021
      • Table Qatar - Development of telecom investment (QAR billion) - 2015 - 2020
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Overview
      • Regulatory authority
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • Second mobile licence
      • Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
      • Roaming
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
        • Table Qatar - Change in the number of mobile numbers ported - 2013 - 2019
      • Spectrum
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Qatar - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
      • Table Qatar - Change in the share of mobile subscribers by operator - 2012 - 2021
      • Table Qatar - Change in the proportion of prepaid and contract mobile subscribers - 2013 - 2021
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • GSM, 3G
      • Satellite mobile
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Qatar - Growth in number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
      • M2M/IoT
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • M-commerce
  • Saudi Arabia
    • HISTORIC OVERVIEW
    • REGULATORY AUTHORITY
    • TELECOM SECTOR LIBERALISATION
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • Licenses
      • Roaming
      • Mobile Termination Rate (MTR)
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
        • Table Saudi Arabia - Change in the number of mobile numbers ported - 2012 - 2019
      • Fingerprinting law
      • Spectrum
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Saudi Arabia - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
      • Table Saudi Arabia - Change in the number of prepaid and contract subscribers (million) - 2012 - 2019
      • Table Saudi Arabia - Change in the market share of mobile subscribers by operator - 2012 - 2018
      • Mobile voice
        • Table Saudi Arabia - Change in the number of prepaid mobile subscribers - 2012 - 2019
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Tower sharing
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • 3G
      • Satellite mobile
      • NB-IoT
      • Mobile data
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Saudi Arabia - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
        • Table Saudi Arabia - Change in the number of mobile broadband subscriptions by type (million) - 2015 - 2019
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • M-banking and m-payments
  • Syria
    • HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MARKET CHALLENGES
    • EMERGENCY TELECOMMUNICATIONS CLUSTER (ETC)
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Historic overview
      • Regulatory authority
      • Mobile network developments
        • Table Syria - Growth in telecom revenue (SYP billion) - 2012 - 2019
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Syria - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 4G (LTE)
      • 3G
      • GSM
      • Satellite mobile
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Syria - Change in the number of mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
  • Turkey
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Turkey - Development of telecom revenue and investment (TRY million) –2012 - 2021
      • Table Turkey - Change in fixed and mobile voice traffic (billion minutes) - 2012 - 2021
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Regulatory authority
      • Mobile network developments
        • Table Turkey - Change in the number of mobile number portings - 2012 - 2021
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Turkey - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 2012 - 2027
      • Mobile voice
        • Table Turkey - Change in number of prepaid and postpaid subscribers (million) –2012 - 2021
        • Table Turkey - Change in the ratio of prepaid to contract subscribers - 2012 - 2021
        • Table Turkey - Change in number of mobile subscribers by platform (million) –2012 - 2021
        • Table Turkey - Growth in the number of M2M connections - 2012 - 2021
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Tower infrastructure
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Turkey - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscriptions and penetration - 2012 - 2027
        • Table Turkey - Growth in the number of mobile broadband subscriptions by type (million) - 2012 - 2021
      • M2M
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • M-commerce
  • United Arab Emirates
    • HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Change in UAE's telecom revenue by service (AED billion) - 2012 - 2019
    • ABRAHAM ACCORDS PEACE AGREEMENT
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Historic overview
      • Regulatory authority
      • Royalty payments
      • Censorship
      • VoIP
      • Mobile market developments
        • Table UAE - Growth in the number of mobile number portings - 2014 - 2019
      • SIM card registration
    • MOBILE MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table UAE - Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
      • Table UAE - Change in the number and proportion of prepaid mobile subscribers - 2012 - 2021
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • LTE
      • GSM, 3G
    • MOBILE BROADBAND
      • Table UAE - Growth in the number of mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • M-commerce
      • M-payments
  • Yemen
    • MARKET OVERVIEW
      • YemenNet and AdenNet
    • KEY INDUSTRY CONSIDERATIONS
    • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
      • Regulatory authority
      • Mobile network developments
    • MOBILE MARKET OVERVIEW
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Yemen - Change in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 4G (LTE)
      • 3G
      • GSM
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Yemen - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027

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