Hungary - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Hungary - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses



Hungary's telecom market sees increasing consolidation

Hungary's telecom infrastructure has been upgraded in recent years following considerable investments made by telcos as they upgrade their mobile networks to 5G and deploy more fibre. These developments have helped operators to promote converged fixed and mobile service, and this in turn prompted 4iG to expand its service reach by investing in Vodafone Hungary. 4iG is now the second largest MNO in the country, and the top provider of fixed broadband and TV services.

As in many other markets in the region, the number of fixed-lines continues to fall as subscribers migrate to the mobile platform for voice and data services. However, growth in the fixed broadband sector remains resilient, with the number of subscribers having increased 2.8% in 2021, largely supported by the wider reach availability of fibre.

The regulator has introduced a number of measures aimed at promoting competition in the broadband market, which is pushing the drive for higher speed platforms and encouraging operators to invest in technology upgrades. As a result, Hungary has the highest fixed broadband penetration rate in Eastern Europe. By the end of 2022, the incumbent telco Maygar Telekom provided a 1Gb/s service to over 3.4 million premises across the country.

The dynamic mobile market is served by four MNOs and a small number of MVNOs. Mobile penetration is relatively high for the region, and there remains considerable growth in mobile broadband services delivered via upgraded networks. Revenue growth is focused on mobile data as operators struggle with competition and regulated tariff reductions, as well as reductions in the MTR.

Maygar Telekom is at the forefront of 5G developments, supported by the government, universities, other telcos, and vendors forming the Hungarian 5G Coalition.

This report provides an overview of Hungary's telecoms market, highlighting regulatory developments, the major operators, fixed-line network infrastructure and a range of statistics. The report also covers the mobile voice and data sectors, including a review of regulations and operator strategies for adopting new technologies. In addition, the report reviews the fixed and wireless broadband market, including market analyses, statistics, and subscriber forecasts to 2027.

Key developments:

Telecom regulator starts auction of 32GHz spectrum for 5G-based mobile broadband services.
Government introduces additional tax on telcos' revenue to shore up state finances.
Regulator extends mobile device upgrade subsidy scheme as the MNOs complete 3G network shutdowns.
Yettel Hungary extends the reach of its LTE-enabled OtthonNet broadband service nationally, and launches a 5G service.
4iG completes acquisition of Vodafone Hungary, acquires a 20% stake in Spacecom.
FttX subscriber base reaches 1.33 million.
Report update includes the regulator's market data to September 2022, telcos' financial and operating data to Q4 2022, updated Telecom Maturity Index charts and analyses, recent market developments.

Companies mentioned in this report:

Maygar Telecom, Vodafone Hungary (UPC Hungary), Hungarotel, GTS Datanet, B2B Europe, T-Mobile Hungary, Telenor Hungary, Invitel, Antenna Hungária"


  • Executive Summary
  • Key statistics
    • Table Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities - Hungary - 2023 (e)
  • Regional Europe Market Comparison
    • MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
    • MARKET LEADERS
    • MARKET CHALLENGERS
    • MARKET EMERGENTS
    • TMI VERSUS GDP
    • MOBILE AND MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
    • FIXED VERSUS MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
  • Country overview
  • Telecommunications market
    • Table Change in telecom services revenue (HUF billion) by sector - 2011 - 2022
    • TELECOM TAX
    • INTERNET TAX
    • UTILITY TAX
      • Table Maygar Telecom's telecom tax contributions (HUF billion) - 2010 - 2022
  • Regulatory environment
    • REGULATORY AUTHORITY
    • FIXED-LINE DEVELOPMENTS
      • Unified Telecommunications Act 2001
      • Electronic Communications Act 2003
      • Telecom sector liberalisation
      • Privatisation
      • Interconnect
      • Access
      • Number Portability (NP)
        • Table Change in the number of fixed numbers ported - 2009 - 2021
      • Carrier selection (CS) and carrier preselection (CPS)
      • European Electronic Communications Code
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • GSM licences
      • 3G licence awards
      • Multi-Spectrum auction - 2014
      • 900MHZ spectrum
      • 450MHZ spectrum
      • 3.4GHZ
      • 700/2100/3600MHz auction - 2020
      • 900/1800MHz auction - 2021
      • 32GHz
      • Mobile Termination Rate (MTR)
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
        • Table Change in the number of mobile numbers ported - 2014 - 2019
      • Roaming
      • SIM card registration
  • Mobile market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration - 2011 - 2026
      • Table Change in the share of mobile subscribers by MNO - 2011 - 2022
      • Table Change in the ratio of prepaid to postpaid subscribers - 2011 - 2022
      • Table Change in the number of prepaid and postpaid subscribers (million) - 2016 - 2022
      • Table Change in mobile sector revenue - 2009 - 2023
      • Mobile data
        • Table Growth in mobile data traffic - 2014 - 2022
        • Table Change in the volume of SMS and MMS traffic (million messages) - 2011 - 2022
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Increase in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
        • Table Increase in mobile voice traffic - 2011 - 2022
        • Table Increase in the number of T-Mobile Hungary's mobile broadband subscribers- 2011 - 2020
        • Table Growth in mobile broadband revenue - 2011 - 2020
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • 3G
      • GSM
      • Other infrastructure developments
    • MAJOR MOBILE OPERATORS
      • T-Mobile Hungary (MTEL)
        • Table Growth in the number of T-Mobile Hungary's mobile subscribers - 2009 - 2022
        • Table Development of T-Mobile Hungary's revenue - 2009 - 2022
        • Table T-Mobile Hungary's quarterly mobile revenue (HUF million) by type - 2016 - 2022
        • Table Change in T-Mobile Hungary's blended ARPU ( ) - 2010 - 2019
        • Table Change in T-Mobile Hungary's mobile ARPU (HUF / month) - 2010 - 2022
      • Yettel (Telenor Hungary)
        • Table Decline in the number of Yettel Hungary's mobile subscribers - 2011 - 2020
        • Table Development of Yettel Hungary's financial data ( million) - 2017 - 2022
        • Table Change in Yettel Hungary's mobile ARPU ( / month) - 2018 - 2020
      • Vodafone Hungary
        • Table Growth in the number of Vodafone Hungary's mobile subscribers- 2011 - 2022
      • Digi Mobile
        • Table Growth in the number of Digi Telecom's mobile subscribers- 2016 - 2022
      • MPVI Mobil
      • Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • m-Commerce
      • m-Marketing
  • Fixed-line broadband market
    • INTRODUCTION AND STATISTICAL OVERVIEW
      • Market analysis
      • Government national broadband strategy
      • Broadband statistics
        • Table Change in fixed broadband revenue (HUF billion) by platform - 2011 - 2022
        • Table Internet access revenue (HUF billion) by wireless and wired platform - 2011 - 2021
        • Table Growth in fixed-line broadband traffic (PB) - 2014 - 2022
        • Table Growth in the number of fixed broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
        • Table Fixed broadband market share of subscribers by major operator - 2011 - 2021
        • Table Fixed broadband market share of subscribers by minor operator - 2011 - 2021
        • Table Change in the number of fixed broadband lines above 30Mb/s, by platform - 2011 - 2021
        • Table Proportion of household internet connections by type - 2011 - 2018
        • Table Change in the proportion of fixed broadband subscriptions by data rate – 2015 - 2020
    • HYBRID FIBRE COAX (HFC) NETWORKS
      • Table Increase in the number of cable broadband subscribers - 2011 - 2022
      • Table Growth in the number of Vodafone Hungary's cable broadband subscribers- 2011 - 2022
      • Table Increase in the number of Magyar Telekom's cable broadband subscribers - 2011 - 2022
    • DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL) NETWORKS
      • Table Decline in the number of DSL broadband subscribers - 2011 - 2022
      • Table Decline in the number of Magyar Telekom' retail DSL subscribers - 2011 - 2022
    • FIBRE-TO-THE-PREMISES (FTTP) NETWORKS
      • Table Growth in the number of FttX broadband subscribers - 2010 - 2022
      • Table Growth in the number of Magyar Telekom's FttX subscribers - 2009 - 2022
    • OTHER FIXED-LINE BROADBAND SERVICES
      • Table Change in the number of wireless broadband subscribers - 2011 - 2022
      • Wi-Fi
      • Satellite broadband
  • Digital economy
    • E-GOVERNMENT
      • Infrastructure
    • E-HEALTH
    • E-COMMERCE
    • E-EDUCATION
  • Fixed network operators
    • INTRODUCTION
      • Table Fixed-voice market share of subscribers by major operator - 2011 - 2021
      • Table Fixed-voice market share by minor operator - 2011 - 2021
      • Table Change in the market share of fixed telephony connections: PSTN, VoIP, VoCATV - 2012 - 2021
    • MAGYAR TELEKOM
      • Table Development of Magyar Telekom Group's revenue (HUF billion) by sector – 2011 - 2022
      • Table Development of Magyar Telekom's financial data (HUF billion) - 2010 - 2022
      • Table Change in the number of Magyar Telekom's wireline subscriber base by sector - 2011 - 2022
      • International expansion
    • DIGI TELECOM/INVITEL
      • Table Change in the number of Digi Telecom's subscribers by type - 2016 - 2021
      • Table Change in Digi Telecom's financial data ( million) - 2016 - 2020
    • MONOR
    • B2B EUROPE
    • ANTENNA HUNGÁRIA
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
    • NATIONAL TELECOM NETWORK
      • Table Change in the number of fixed lines in service and teledensity - 2012 - 2027
      • Table Decline in fixed-line voice traffic - 2011 - 2022
      • Magyar Telekom
      • Alternative operators
    • INTERNATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Table Development of international internet bandwidth - 2011 - 2017
    • WHOLESALING
  • Appendix - Historic data
    • Table Historic - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 2000 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Fixed-line voice traffic - 2002 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Development of international internet bandwidth - 2000 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Fixed broadband subscribers and penetration rate - 2000 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Internet access revenue by platform (HUF billion) - 2002 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Cable broadband subscribers - 2003 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Dial-up internet traffic - 2002 - 2015
    • Table Historic - DSL broadband subscribers - 2003 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Wireless broadband subscribers - 2003 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Use of e-government services (proportion of internet users) - 2010 - 2017
    • Table Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 1998 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Mobile voice traffic - 2001 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Total SMS and MMS messages sent (million messages) - 2002 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Change in telecom services revenue by sector (HUF billion) - 2002 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Change in the share of mobile subscribers by MNO - 2006 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Change in the ratio of prepaid to postpaid subscribers - 2007 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Mobile broadband revenue - 2006 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Decline in Telenor Hungary's mobile subscriber base - 2004 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of Vodafone Hungary's mobile subscriber base - 2007 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Change in fixed broadband revenue by platform (HUF billion) –2002 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Internet access revenue by wireless and wired platform (HUF billion) - 2002 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Proportion of household internet connections by type - 2006 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of UPC Hungary's cable broadband subscriber base - 2003 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Increase in the number of Magyar Telekom's cable broadband subscribers - 2004 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Decline in the number of Magyar Telekom' retail DSL subscribers - 2004 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Development of Magyar Telekom Group's revenue by sector (HUF billion) - 2006 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Change in the number of Magyar Telekom's wireline subscriber base by sector - 2004 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Increase in the number of T-Mobile Hungary's mobile broadband subscriber base - 2008 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Increase in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2009 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Development of Telenor Hungary's financial data (NOK million) –2006 - 2018
    • Table Historic - Decline in Telenor Hungary's monthly ARPU (NOK / month) - 2006 - 2018
  • Glossary of abbreviations
  • Related reports

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