Ghana - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Ghana - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Ghana’s third largest MNO AirtelTigo comes under state control

MTN Ghana is by a long way the largest MNO in teh country. It is followed by Vodafone Ghana, which now reports to Vodacom Group, and closely afterward by the merged AirtelTigo. Bharti Airtel and MIC, the parent companies of AirtelTigo, have both reconsidered their involvement in the region. MIC has progressively exited from its African markets in recent years, choosing instead to focus on its business units in Latin America.

The dominance of MTN continues to be of concern to the regulator, which has introduced new types of unified licenses and has imposed several measures relating to interconnection and the price of voice and data services, so as to prevent the company from undercutting its competitors.


  • Executive Summary
  • Key statistics
    • Table Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities – Ghana – 2022 (e)
  • Regional Africa Market Comparison
    • MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
    • MARKET LEADERS
    • MARKET CHALLENGERS
    • MARKET EMERGENTS
    • TMI VS GDP
    • MOBILE AND MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
    • FIXED VERSUS MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
  • Country overview
  • Telecommunications market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
  • Regulatory environment
    • REGULATORY AUTHORITY
    • FIXED-LINE DEVELOPMENTS
      • West African Common Regulatory Framework 2005
      • Competition framework 2006
      • Electronic Communications Act
      • Electronic Transaction Act
      • Universal service
      • Ghana Investment Fund for Telecommunications (GIFTEL)
      • The eCARE project
      • Telecom sector liberalisation
      • Fixed-line licence conditions
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • Quality of Service (QoS)
      • Licensing
      • Spectrum
      • Roaming
      • Mobile Termination Rates (MTRs)
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
      • Network sharing
      • Taxation
      • SIM card registration
  • Mobile market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
      • Table Change in the number of mobile voice subscribers by operator (million) –2012 – 2022
      • Table Change in the market share of mobile subscribers by operator – 2012 – 2022
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Analogue networks
      • Digital networks
        • Table LTE subscribers by operator – 2016 – 2022
        • Table Growth in the number of LTE subscribers – 2016 – 2022
      • Other infrastructure developments
      • Mobile data
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Growth in the number of GSM/3G mobile broadband subscribers by operator (thousand) –2013 – 2022
        • Table Change in the share of mobile broadband subscribers by operator – 2015 – 2022
        • Table Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
    • MAJOR MOBILE OPERATORS
      • Vodafone Ghana
        • Table Growth in the number of Vodafone Ghana’s mobile subscribers – 2012 – 2022
      • MTN Ghana
        • Table Development of MTN Ghana’s financial data (ZAR million) –2012 – 2021
        • Table Development of MTN Ghana’s financial data (GHS billion) –2018 – 2021
        • Table Development of MTN Ghana’s revenue by type (ZAR million) –2013 – 2021
        • Table Growth in the number of MTN Ghana’s mobile subscribers – 2012 – 2022
        • Table Development of MTN Ghana’s ARPU – 2012 – 2022
      • Tigo Ghana (Millicom Ghana, Mobitel)
      • AirtelTigo
        • Table Change in the number of AirtelTigo’s mobile subscribers – 2013 – 2022
      • Expresso
      • Glo Mobile
        • Table Change in the number of Glo Mobile’s subscribers – 2013 – 2022
      • Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
      • M2M
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • M-banking
        • Table Growth in the number of MTN Ghana’s Mobile Money subscribers – 2016 – 2021
        • Table Growth in the number of m-money subscriptions and accounts (million) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Growth in the number and value of m-money transactions – 2012 – 2022
      • M-health
  • Fixed-line broadband market
    • INTRODUCTION AND STATISTICAL OVERVIEW
    • BROADBAND STATISTICS
      • Table Growth in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2027
    • PUBLIC INTERNET ACCESS VENUES (PAVS)
    • SHARED ACCESS CENTRES
    • MOBILE TELECENTRE TO-GO
      • Ghana Internet Service Providers Association (GISPA)
      • Ghana Internet Exchange Point (GIX)
    • DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL) NETWORKS
      • Table Increase in the number of Vodafone Ghana’s fixed broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2022
      • Table DSL subscribers – 2012 – 2019
    • FIBRE-TO-THE-PREMISES (FTTP)
    • OTHER FIXED BROADBAND SERVICES
      • Fixed wireless broadband
        • Table Broadband wireless access subscribers by operator – 2016 – 2022
        • Table Broadband wireless access market share by operator – 2016 – 2022
      • Powerline Communication (PLC)
      • Satellite broadband
      • O3b
    • DOMESTIC BACKBONE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Ghana National Public Data Network (DataNet)
      • FastNet
      • VoltaCom
      • Internet Solutions (IS)
      • Phase3 Telecom
      • Electronic Data Interchange
  • Digital economy
    • E-COMMERCE
    • E-GOVERNMENT, E-GHANA PROJECT
    • E-LEARNING
    • E-HEALTH
  • Fixed network operators
    • VODAFONE GHANA
      • Table Change in the number of fixed-line subscribers by operator – 2012 – 2022
      • Privatisation
      • Network infrastructure
    • AIRTELTIGO
      • Nationalisation 2006
      • Re-privatisation 2007
    • CAPITAL TELECOM (DEFUNCT)
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
    • OVERVIEW OF THE NATIONAL TELECOM NETWORK
      • Table Change in the number of fixed lines in service and teledensity – 2012 – 2027
    • FIBRE BACKBONE INFRASTRUCTURE
    • INTERNET EXCHANGE POINTS (IXPS)
    • INTERNATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Table International bandwidth – 2012 – 2020
      • Submarine cables
      • Satellite services
    • DATA CENTRES
    • SMART INFRASTRUCTURE
  • Appendix – Historic data
    • Table Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate – 1999 – 2011
    • Table Historic - MTN Ghana’s ARPU – 2002 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Tigo Ghana mobile subscribers (regulator data) –2013 – 2017
    • Table Historic - Tigo Ghana mobile subscribers (company data) –2010 – 2017
    • Table Historic - Espresso Ghana mobile subscribers – 2013 – 2017
    • Table Historic - Internet users and penetration rate – 2000 – 2015
    • Table Historic - Fixed-line broadband subscribers – 2004 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1999 – 2011
    • Table Historic - International bandwidth – 2001 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of Vodafone Ghana’s mobile subscribers – 2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - DSL subscribers – 2005 – 2011
  • Glossary of abbreviations
  • Related reports

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