Finland - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Finland - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Finland focussed on 5G deployments

The success of 5G in Finland has several roots. One of these is the collaboration with Sweden and Norway on the use of spectrum for 5G in border areas. Although efforts have been made to prepare similar negotiated spectrum use with Russia, the latter country still assigns 5G-suitable spectrum for satellite and military use.

Much is still to be done to improve the reach of 5G in Finland. Although 5G services cover about 82% of premises nationally, the distribution is uneven. National geographic coverage was only about 7% in early 2022, and was focussed on urban areas and key infrastructure such as main roads and the railway network.

Even within urban areas, where 5G is mostly widely avaible, most subscribers still rely on LTE services: in 2021, 5G accounted for only 4% of mobile data traffic (with LTE accounting for the bulk of it).

However, growth in the 5G sector is strong, and the number of 5G devices being used by subscribers is increasing rapidly. Elisa noted that by the end of 2021, 5G phones accounted for 90% of all device sales. By June 2022, the operator’s 5G network extended to 182 towns, covering about 80% of the population.

Finland is also looking ahead to future technologies. The country is one of the few in Europe to have research institutes, universities, and private companies experimenting with 6G, though standards for 6G are some years away: 6G standards are expected to be completed by 2028, with commercial applications available from about 2030. Some of the institutions involved in this research have formed 6G Finland to help direct their efforts. Finland is also the leading partner within the EU-funded 6G initiative Hexa-X.


  • Executive Summary
  • Key statistics
    • Table Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities - Finland – 2022 (e)
  • Regional Europe Market Comparison
    • MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
    • MARKET LEADERS
    • MARKET CHALLENGERS
    • MARKET EMERGENTS
    • TMI VERSUS GDP
    • MOBILE AND MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
    • FIXED VERSUS MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
  • Telecommunications market
    • HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Development of telecom revenue by sector (€million) –2012 – 2021
      • Table Change in market share of telecom revenue by operator – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Development of retail and wholesale telecom revenue (€million) –2012 – 2021
      • Table Telecom investment by sector (€million) –2012 – 2021
  • Regulatory environment
    • HISTORIC OVERVIEW
    • REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
    • REVISED TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT – 2021
    • FIXED-LINE DEVELOPMENTS
      • Privatisation of Telecom Finland
      • Interconnect
      • Access
        • Table Average median LLU access pricing - copper (€) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Average median LLU access pricing - fibre pair (€) –2012 – 2022
      • Number Portability (NP)
      • Carrier preselection (CPS)
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • Spectrum regulations and spectrum auctions
      • Roaming
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
      • Mobile Termination Rate (MTR)
        • Table Development of MTRs by operator (€cents / minute) –2012 – 2021
      • Network sharing
  • Mobile market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Growth in the proportion of mobile revenue to total telecom revenue – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Development of mobile network revenue (€million) –2012 – 2021
      • Table Change in mobile network tangible investment – 2012 – 2021
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
      • Table Calls and call minutes originating in mobile networks (billion) –2012 – 2021
      • Table Change in average mobile ARPU – 2012 – 2021
      • Table Prepaid subscribers and proportion to total – 2012 – 2021
      • Operator market shares
        • Table Mobile market share of subscribers by operator – 2012 – 2021
      • Mobile data
        • Table Growth in mobile data traffic – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Mobile data subscriptions by type (thousand) –2012 – 2021
        • Table Proportion of mobile data subscriptions by speed (Mb/s) (new format) –2018 – 2021
        • Table Decline in SMS traffic and annual change – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Change in MMS traffic and annual change – 2012 – 2021
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Growth in the number of broadband mobile subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 6G
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • 3G
      • Other infrastructure developments
        • Table Growth in the number of M2M connections – 2012 – 2021
    • MAJOR MOBILE OPERATORS
      • Telia Finland
        • Table Development of Telia Finland’s mobile service revenue – 2012 – 2022
        • Table Development of Telia Finland’s blended ARPU – 2012 – 2022
        • Table Change in the number of Telia Finland’s mobile subscribers (million) –2012 – 2022
      • DNA
        • Table DNA annualised postpaid monthly ARPU – 2012 – 2022
        • Table Change in the number of DNA’s mobile subscribers (million) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Growth in DNA’s mobile revenue, by type (€million) –2013 – 2019
        • Table Development of DNA’s mobile revenue (€million) (new style) –2019 – 2022
        • Table Growth in DNA’s mobile data traffic – 2012 – 2019
      • Elisa
        • Table Change in Elisa Group’s revenue – 2012 – 2022
        • Table Change in the number of Elisa’s mobile subscribers in Finland and Estonia (million) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Change in Elisa’s mobile churn and proportion of data revenue – 2012 – 2022
        • Table Development of Elisa’s mobile voice, SMS, and data traffic – 2012 – 2022
        • Table Change in Elisa’s annualised ARPU (€/ month) –2012 – 2022
      • Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
  • Fixed-line broadband market
    • INTRODUCTION AND STATISTICAL OVERVIEW
      • Market analysis
        • Table Change in broadband market share of subscribers by operator – 2012 – 2021
      • National Broadband Strategy
      • Broadband support
      • Universal Service
      • Broadband statistics
        • Table Change in the number of fixed broadband subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
        • Table Change in fixed broadband subscriber base by platform – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Change in fixed broadband connections by data rate – 2012 – 2021
        • Table Market share of broadband connections by data rate – 2012 – 2021
    • HYBRID FIBRE COAX (HFC) NETWORKS
      • Table Growth in the number of DNA’s broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2022
    • DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL) NETWORKS
      • Table Growth in the number of Elisa’s broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2022
      • Table Change in the number of Telia Finland’s broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2022
      • Table Decline in Telia Finland’s broadband ARPU – 2012 – 2022
      • Very High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL)
      • G.fast
    • FIBRE-TO-THE-PREMISES (FTTP) NETWORKS
      • Table Growth in the number of fibre broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2021
    • OTHER FIXED BROADBAND SERVICES
      • Broadband Powerline (BPL)
      • Fixed wireless
  • Fixed network operators
    • Table Fixed-line operators’ market share of subscribers – 2012 – 2020
    • Table Decline in fixed-line traffic – 2012 – 2021
    • TELIA FINLAND
      • Table Development of Telia Finland’s revenue, EBITDA (SEK million) –2012 – 2022
      • Table Development of Telia Finland’s mobile and broadband revenue (SEK million) –2012 – 2022
      • Table Change in the number of Telia Finland’s fixed subscribers by sector – 2012 – 2022
    • FINNET GROUP
    • DNA
      • Table Development of DNA’s financial data (€million) –2012 – 2022
      • Table DNA revenue by sector (consumer and business) (€million) –2012 – 2022
      • Table Change in the number of DNA’s subscribers by sector – 2012 – 2022
    • ELISA CORPORATION
      • Table Change in the number of Elisa’s fixed subscribers by platform – 2012 – 2022
      • Table Growth in Elisa Group’s revenue by sector (€million) –2012 – 2022
      • Table Development of Elisa Group’s financial data (€million) –2012 – 2022
    • TDC FINLAND
    • TELE2
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
    • OVERVIEW OF THE NATIONAL TELECOM NETWORK
      • Table Decline in the number of fixed lines in service and teledensity – 2012 – 2027
    • NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS
    • INTERNATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
    • SMART METERING
    • DATA CENTRES
  • Appendix – Historic data
    • Table Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate – 1995; 1997; 1999 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Mobile revenue as proportion of total telecom revenue – 1998 – 2011
    • Table Historic - SMS messages sent and annual change – 1999 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Telia Finland mobile financial data – 2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Telia Finland blended ARPU – 2003 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Telia Finland mobile subscribers – 2002 – 2011
    • Table Historic - DNA annualised postpaid monthly ARPU – 2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - DNA mobile subscribers – 2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Elisa mobile financial data (€million) –2004 – 2009
    • Table Historic - Elisa mobile subscribers in Finland and Estonia (million) –2004 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Elisa annualised ARPU (€/ month) –2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Broadband subscribers by platform; cable, DSL – 2000 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 2000 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Fixed-line termination rate (€cents) –2005 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Telia Finland fixed Broadband subscribers by sector – 2004 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in Elisa Group mobile revenue – 2004 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in broadband market share of subscribers by operator – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of Elisa broadband subscribers – 2004 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Decline in Telia Finland’s broadband ARPU – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in mobile network revenue – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Calls and call minutes originating in mobile networks (billion) –2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Mobile market share of subscribers by operator – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in mobile data traffic – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in MMS messages traffic, annual change – 2003 – 2011
    • Table Historic - DNA subscribers by sector (thousand) –2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Market share of broadband connections by data rate – 2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of DNA’s broadband subscribers – 2007 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Decline in fixed-line traffic – 2006 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Proportion of mobile data subscriptions by speed (Mb/s) (old format) –2014 – 2018
    • Table Historic - Development of telecom revenue by sector (€million) –2009 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of retail and wholesale telecom revenue (€million) –2009 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in the number of Telia Finland’s mobile subscribers (million) –2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in Elisa’s mobile churn and proportion of data revenue – 2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of Elisa’s mobile voice, SMS and data traffic – 2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in fixed broadband connections by data rate – 2009 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in the number of Telia Finland’s fixed subscribers by sector – 2009 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of DNA’s financial data (€million) –2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - DNA revenue by sector (consumer and business) (€million) –2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Change in the number of Elisa’s fixed subscribers by platform – 2009 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Growth in Elisa Group’s revenue by sector (€million) –2009 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of Elisa Group’s financial data (€million) –2008 – 2011
  • Glossary of abbreviations
  • Related reports

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