Egypt - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Egypt - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Egypt’s MNOs secure additional spectrum

Egyptmobile market has a penetration rate of about 104%. In recent years this rate has been affected by significant adjustments as operators have eliminated dormant and unregistered SIM cards, leading to a fall in the number of subscriptions but providing a more accurate and rational view of the market. In mid-2015 the number of subscribers fell in line with efforts by the regulator to enforce SIM card registration data and remove subscribers failing to register. Similar processes led to a decline in the number of subscribers in 2018.

In common with most markets in the region, the various mobile technologies account for the vast majority of all internet connections. About 62% of all mobile subscribers used mobile internet services as of late 2021, compared to 52% a year earlier.

LTE was slow to get established in Egypt, though this was partly because three MNOs initially rejected the terms associated with the LTE licences offered. The issue was resolved in 2017, and since then the reach of LTE infrastructure has developed rapidly.

The development of 5G has also been slow, though there have been many trials since 2019. The New Administrative Capital being built east of Cairo will be the main location for commercial 5G services in the first instance, though there are more than a dozen smart city projects across the country where 5G could also be launched. Operators had to wait until late 2021 to secure spectrum in the 2.6GHz band which had been offered to them a year earlier. This delay means that 5G will not be available until much later in 2022.


  • Executive Summary
  • Key statistics
    • Table Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities – Egypt – 2021 (e)
  • Regional Africa Market Comparison
    • MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
    • MARKET LEADERS
    • MARKET CHALLENGERS
    • MARKET EMERGENTS
    • TMI VS GDP
    • MOBILE AND MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
    • FIXED VERSUS MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
  • Country overview
  • Covid-19 and its impact on the telecom sector
    • ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS AND RESPONSES
    • SUBSCRIBERS
    • INFRASTRUCTURE
  • Telecommunications market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
  • Regulatory environment
    • HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
    • REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
      • National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority (NTRA)
      • Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
    • FIXED-LINE DEVELOPMENTS
      • New Regulatory Framework
      • Telecommunications Master Plan
      • Legislative reform
      • Unified Telecom License (UTL)
      • Privatisation of Telecom Egypt
      • Telecom sector liberalisation
      • International gateway licences
      • International submarine cable licence
      • Interconnection
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • Third mobile licence
      • Fourth mobile licence
      • International gateways
      • Mobile Termination Rates (MTRs)
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
        • Table Decline in the number of mobile number portings – 2011 – 2017
      • SIM card registration
      • Infrastructure sharing
      • Tower infrastructure
  • Mobile market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration – 2011 – 2026
      • Table Development in the market share of mobile subscribers by operator – 2013 – 2021
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • 3G
      • Other infrastructure developments
      • Mobile data
        • Table Change in SMS traffic – 2010 – 2019
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration – 2011 – 2026
        • Table Change in the number of dedicated mobile (USB) broadband subscribers and penetration – 2010 – 2021
    • MAJOR MOBILE OPERATORS
      • Orange Egypt (Mobinil, ECMS)
        • Table Development in the number of Orange Egypt’s mobile subscribers – 2010 – 2021
        • Table Change in Orange Egypt’s financial results (EGP billion) –2009 – 2018
        • Table Change in Orange Egypt’s financial results (€million) –2012 – 2021
      • Vodafone Egypt
        • Table Development of Vodafone Egypt’s financial data (€million) –2016 – 2022
        • Table Growth in Vodafone Egypt’s financial data (EGP million) –2012 – 2021
        • Table Growth in Vodafone Egypt’s mobile data traffic – 2013 – 2021
        • Table Growth in the number of Vodafone Egypt’s mobile subscribers – 2010 – 2021
        • Table Change in Vodafone Egypt’s monthly ARPU (EGP/month) –2012 – 2021
      • Etisalat Misr
        • Table Development of Etisalat Misr’s financial data (AED billion) –2011 – 2021
        • Table Change in Etisalat Misr’s revenue by segment (AED million) –2017 – 2021
        • Table Change in the number of Etisalat Misr’s mobile subscribers – 2013 – 2021
      • Telecom Egypt
        • Table Growth in the number of Telecom Egypt’s mobile subscribers – 2017 – 2021
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • m-banking
  • Fixed-line broadband market
    • INTRODUCTION AND STATISTICAL OVERVIEW
    • FREE INTERNET PROJECT
    • NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN
    • PUBLIC INTERNET ACCESS LOCATIONS
      • Multipurpose Community Telecentres (MCTs)
    • BROADBAND STATISTICS
      • Table Growth in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers and penetration – 2011 – 2026
      • Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) networks
        • Table Growth in the number of DSL subscribers – 2011 – 2021
        • Table Growth in the number of Vodafone Egypt’s fixed broadband subscribers – 2013 – 2021
        • Table Decline in the number of Orange Egypt’s fixed broadband subscribers – 2013 – 2021
        • Table Growth in the number of Telecom Egypt’s DSL subscribers – 2010 – 2021
      • Fibre-to-the-Premises (FttP) networks
      • Other fixed broadband services
      • Broadband via satellite
      • Broadband over Powerlines (BPL)
  • Digital economy
    • E-COMMERCE
    • INFORMATION HIGHWAY PROJECT
    • E-GOVERNMENT
    • E-HEALTH
    • E-LEARNING
    • GLORIAD (ACADEMIC SECTOR)
  • Fixed network operators
    • TELECOM EGYPT
      • Services
        • Table Growth in the number of Telecom Egypt’s fixed-line voice subscribers by sector (million) –2014 – 2021
        • Table Development of Telecom Egypt’s financial results (EGP million) –2010 – 2021
        • Table Change in Telecom Egypt’s residential fixed voice and broadband ARPU (EGP / month) –2011 – 2021
    • ETISALAT MISR
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
    • OVERVIEW OF THE NATIONAL TELECOM NETWORK
      • Table Growth in the number of fixed lines and teledensity – 2011 – 2026
    • PUBLIC PAYPHONES
    • NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS (NGNS)
    • DATA CENTRES
    • INTERNATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Terrestrial
      • Submarine fibre
        • Table Increase in international internet bandwidth – 2010 – 2021
      • Satellite
      • Cairo Regional Internet Exchange (CRIX)
    • SMART INFRASTRUCTURE
  • Appendix – Historic data
    • Table Historic - Fixed lines in service and teledensity in Egypt – 1995 – 2010
    • Table Historic - International bandwidth in Egypt – 2003 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Dial-up internet subscribers in Egypt – 2003 – 2012
    • Table Historic - Internet users and penetration rate in Egypt – 1999 – 2010
    • Table Historic - DSL subscribers in Egypt – 2002 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Fixed-line broadband subscribers and penetration in Egypt – 2002 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate – 2000 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Mobile numbers ported – 2008 – 2010
  • Glossary of abbreviations
  • Related reports

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