Czech Republic - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Czech Republic - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses


Czech Republic secure EU funding for broadband schemes

The Czech Republic's telecom market has attracted investment from among the key regional telcos, including Deutsche Telekom, Telefónica, and Vodafone, as also investors such as PPF Group. In recent years, there has also been an organisational shift as operators consolidate their assets in a bid to gain economic advantages. O2 Czech Republic remains the dominant telco in all segments. In March 2022, PPF Telco sold its entire stake in the company (including O2 Slovakia) to a newly established holding company PPF Comco. In the following month, PPF Telco was sold to PPF Group (its ultimate parent company), for 1.

Despite O2 CR's market strength, there is effective competition, particularly in the mobile sector. In common with developments in other European markets, telcos in the Czech Republic have become multi-service providers, offering a full range of fixed and mobile services.

The mobile sector is concentrated among the three MNOs, despite the regulator having made efforts to facilitate the entry of a new market player by providing spectrum at the multi-band auction held in November 2020. The auction has enabled the licensees to expand the reach of their 5G networks. This process has also been assisted by them closing down 3G networks and refarming spectrum for 5G and LTE use.

Covering developments in the market and regulatory environment, this report provides insights into the evolving fixed-line telecom market of the Czech Republic, offering the latest industry statistics, profiles of the major operators, and an assessment of deployed infrastructure. The report also covers the mobile market, providing an overview of the MNOs as well as developments in technologies and regulatory affairs. A range of market and company statistics provide insights into the state of both the mobile voice and data markets, as well as the performance and strategies of the key network players. In addition, the report reviews the fixed and fixed-wireless broadband sectors, detailing the key players, assessing access platforms and market trends, and providing broadband subscriber forecasts.

Key developments

EC approves broadband funding program of about CZK5.7 billion for the Czech National Recovery Plan, through to 2027.
T-Mobile CR spins off its tower portfolio into a new unit.
Vodafone CR and T-Mobile CR build one million new fibre lines, and gain access to each other's existing fibre infrastructure.
EC agrees to T-Mobile CR and O2 CR network sharing deal following operator concessions through to October 2033
O2 CR expands 5G service.
CETIN commits to extending GPON fibre to one million premises by 2027.
Regulator completes multi-spectrum auction for 5G, raising CZK5.596 billion.

Report update includes the regulator's monitoring report to December 2021, annual report, and market reports for 2021, telcos' operating and financial data to Q4 2022, updated Telecom Maturity Index charts and analyses, recent market developments.

Companies mentioned in this report

T-Mobile Czech Republic, GTS Czech, Èeské Radiokomunikace, MobilKom, BT, ÈD-Telematika, ÈEZ ICT Services, UPC Ceska Republika, O2 Czech Republic, Vodafone Czech Republic, Nej TV, RIO Media, Nordic Telecom (MobilKom, U:fon).


  • Executive Summary
  • Key statistics
    • Table Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities - Czech Republic - 2023 (e)
  • Regional Europe Market Comparison
    • MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
    • MARKET LEADERS
    • MARKET CHALLENGERS
    • MARKET EMERGENTS
    • TMI VERSUS GDP
    • MOBILE AND MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
    • FIXED VERSUS MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
  • Country overview
  • Telecommunications market
    • Table Change in telecom sector investment - 2009 - 2021
    • Table Development of telecom investment by sector (CZK billion) - 2009 - 2021
    • Table ICT sector revenue - 2010 - 2019
    • Table Development of telecom revenue - 2009 - 2021
    • Table Development of telecom revenue by sector (CZK billion) - 2011 - 2021
    • GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
  • Regulatory environment
    • BACKGROUND
    • REGULATORY AUTHORITY
    • FIXED-LINE DEVELOPMENTS
      • Telecom sector liberalisation
      • Privatisation
      • Interconnect
      • Carrier selection and carrier preselection
      • Number Portability (NP)
        • Table Decline in the number of fixed number portings - 2009 - 2022
      • Access
        • Table Decline in the number of broadband accesses via LLU - 2009 - 2021
      • European Electronic Communications Code
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • Significant market power (SMP) obligations
      • Roaming tariffs
      • Mobile Termination Rate (MTR)
      • GSM licences
      • 3G licences
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
        • Table Growth in the number of mobile number portings - 2011 - 2022
      • Network sharing
      • Spectrum auctions
      • Spectrum allocations
  • Mobile market
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 2012 - 2027
      • Table Decline in mobile voice revenue by type (CZK billion) - 2009 - 2021
      • Table Development of mobile retail and wholesale revenue (CZK billion) - 2011 - 2021
      • Table Change in the market share of mobile revenue by operator - 2017 - 2022
      • Table Change in the number of prepaid and contract mobile subscribers (million) - 2009 - 2021
      • Table Change in the ratio of prepaid to postpaid subscribers - 2011 - 2021
      • Table Change in the share of T-Mobile CR’s prepaid subscribers - 2011 - 2019
      • Table Change in the share of O2 CR’ prepaid subscribers - 2011 - 2022
      • Table Change in the share of Vodafone CR’s prepaid subscribers - 2011 - 2022
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • 3G
      • GSM
      • Analogue networks
      • Other infrastructure developments
        • Table Growth in the number of M2M connections - 2012 - 2021
    • MOBILE VOICE
      • Table Growth in mobile voice traffic - 2009 - 2021
      • Table Change in mobile voice traffic by type (billion minutes) - 2009 - 2021
    • MOBILE DATA
      • SMS and MMS
        • Table Change in the number of SMS messages sent - 2011 - 2021
        • Table Increase in the number of MMS messages sent - 2011 - 2021
        • Table Decline in SMS and MMS revenue (CZK million) - 2009 - 2021
    • MOBILE BROADBAND
      • Table Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
      • Table Growth in the number of dedicated mobile broadband subscribers by type – 2011 - 2021
    • MAJOR MOBILE OPERATORS
      • O2 Czech Republic
        • Table Change in the number of O2 CR subscribers - 2011 - 2022
        • Table Development of O2 CR’s mobile service revenue (CZK million) - 2012 - 2021
        • Table Development of O2 CR’s mobile ARPU (CZK / month) - 2012 - 2019
      • T-Mobile Czech Republic
        • Table Growth in the number of T-Mobile CR’s mobile subscribers - 2011 - 2022
        • Table Development of T-Mobile CR’s mobile service revenue - 2009 - 2019
        • Table Decline in T-Mobile CR’s blended mobile ARPU - 2011 - 2019
      • Vodafone Czech Republic
        • Table Change in the number of Vodafone CR’s mobile subscribers - 2011 - 2022
      • Nordic Telecom (MobilKom/U:fon)
      • Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
  • Fixed-line broadband market
    • BROADBAND STATISTICS
      • Table Change in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers by access type – 2011 - 2021
      • Table Growth in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers and penetration - 2012 - 2027
      • Table Change in the number of fixed broadband connections by data rate - 2018 - 2021
      • Table Development of fixed broadband penetration by access platform - 2011 - 2022
    • HYBRID FIBRE COAX (HFC) NETWORKS
      • Table Growth in the number of cable broadband connections - 2009 - 2021
    • DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL) NETWORKS
      • Table Growth in the number of Vodafone CR’s broadband subscribers - 2011 - 2022
      • Table Change in the number of DSL/VDSL subscribers - 2009 - 2021
      • Table Growth in the number of T-Mobile CR’s fixed broadband subscribers - 2011 - 2022
      • Table Change in the number of O2 CR broadband subscribers (thousand) - 2011 - 2022
    • FIBRE-TO-THE-PREMISES (FTTP) NETWORKS
      • Table Increase in the number of CETIN’s wholesale fixed broadband subscribers - 2021 - 2022
      • Table Growth in the number of fibre broadband connections - 2009 - 2021
    • OTHER FIXED BROADBAND SERVICES
      • Broadband over Powerline (BPL)
      • Fixed wireless broadband
      • Wi-Fi
        • Table Growth in the number of Wi-Fi / FWA connections - 2009 - 2021
      • Wireless local loop (WLL)
      • WiMAX
  • Fixed network operators
    • OVERVIEW OF OPERATORS
      • Table Decline in fixed-line traffic (million minutes) - 2009 - 2021
    • O2 CZECH REPUBLIC
      • Table O2 CR financial data (CZK billion) - 2012 - 2021
      • Table O2 CR revenue by sector (CZK billion) - 2015 - 2021
      • Table Decline in the number of O2 CR telephony accesses by type - 2011 - 2022
      • Sale to PPF Group
        • Table Development of O2 CR’s financial data (€million) - 2014 - 2022
    • CETIN
      • Table Proportion of premises connected by CETIN’s network, by data rate - 2015; 2021 - 2022
      • Table Development of CETIN’s financial data (€million) - 2017 - 2022
      • Table Development of CETIN’s financial data (CZK million) - 2021 - 2022
      • Table Development of CETIN’s domestic revenue by sector (CZK million) - 2021 - 2022
    • ÈESKÉ RADIOKOMUNIKACE (CRA)
    • T-MOBILE CR
      • Table Growth in the number of T-Mobile CR’s fixed lines - 2016 - 2022
    • GTS CZECH
    • CD-TELEMATIKA (CD-T)
    • VOLNÝ
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
    • Table Change in the number of fixed-voice connections by type - 2013 - 2021
    • Table c
    • O2 CR
    • ALTERNATIVE OPERATORS
    • WHOLESALE
    • SMART INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Appendix - Historic data
    • Table Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 1995 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Annual mobile number portings - 2006 - 2010
    • Table Historic - SMS messages sent - 2003 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Ration of prepaid to contract subscribers - 2001 - 2010
    • Table Historic - T-Mobile CR prepaid subscribers - 2005 - 2010
    • Table Historic - T-Mobile CR’s blended mobile ARPU - 2004 - 2010
    • Table Historic - O2 CR prepaid subscribers - 2004 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Vodafone CR prepaid subscribers - 2005 - 2010
    • Table Historic - O2 CR mobile service revenue (€million) - 2005 - 2013
    • Table Historic - O2 CR ARPU (€) - 2006 - 2013
    • Table Historic - O2 CR financial data (€million) - 2006 - 2013
    • Table Historic - UPC CR’s broadband subscribers - 2003 - 2019
    • Table Historic - GTS Czech financial data (€million) - 2010 - 2015
    • Table Historic - GTS Czech fixed-line subscribers - 2013 - 2015
    • Table Historic - Fixed lines and teledensity - 1995 - 2010
    • Table Historic - O2 CR naked DSL lines - 2009 - 2014
    • Table Historic - Household use of broadband by access type - 2005 - 2013
    • Table Historic - Internet users, subscribers, and penetration rate - 1998 - 2015
    • Table Historic - Market share of broadband subscribers by fixed access type - 2010 - 2015
    • Table Historic - Market share of broadband subscribers by wireless access type – 2010 - 2014
    • Table Historic - Proportion of broadband connections by data rate - 2011 - 2014
    • Table Historic - SMS roaming charges by operator - 2010 - 2015
    • Table Historic - Data roaming charges by operator - 2012 - 2015
    • Table Historic - O2 CR broadband subscribers - 2006 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Growth in average mobile broadband data use per subscriber – 2011 - 2017
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration - 2009 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of dedicated mobile broadband subscribers by type - 2007 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of T-Mobile CR’s mobile subscribers - 2006 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Change in the number of Vodafone CR’s mobile subscribers - 2008 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Change in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers by access type - 2008 - 2010
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers and penetration - 2008 - 2010
  • Glossary of abbreviations
  • Related reports

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