Bhutan - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Bhutan - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Bhutan’s MNOs launch limited 5G services ahead of schedule

Bhutan’s telecom regulator, the Bhutan Information Communications and Media Authority (BICMA), published a 5G deployment framework in March 2020. In this document, BICMA outlined a launch timetable along with a set of measures covering the rollout of 5G networks in the country. Notably, the regulator anticipated holding off a launch of commercial services until 2022. It cited a need for operators to learn from the experiences of 5G deployments taking place in other parts of the world.

The two MNOs in Bhutan, B-Mobile and Tashi Cell, apparently learnt quickly! In December 2021, both operators launched 5G services in areas of Thimphu, Paro, and Phuentsholing. Still, there is a downside to getting ahead of the regulator’s schedule: There’s only limited spectrum available for 5G at present, and what is in use is only supported by a small number of handsets. B-Mobile’s 5G service is only accessible to customers with selected Vivo models, while Tashi Cell is offering its 5G service on a total of five models from Samsung and Huawei. Both operators are testing Apple iPhone products and hope to certify them for use in 2022. Otherwise, the wait is on for additional spectrum to be re-farmed from existing communications services.


1 Key statistics
2 Regional Asia market comparison
2.1 Market characteristics
2.2 Market Leaders
2.3 Market Challengers
2.4 Market Emergents
2.5 TMI vs GDP
2.6 Mobile and mobile broadband penetration
2.7 Fixed versus mobile broadband penetration
3 Country overview
4 Covid-19 and its impact on the telecom sector
4.1 Economic considerations and responses
4.2 Subscribers
4.3 Infrastructure
5 Telecommunications market
6 Regulatory environment
6.1 Bhutan Telecommunications Act 1999
6.2 Bhutan Information Communications and Media (BICM) Act 2006
6.3 Licenses
6.4 Rural Communication Program
7 Mobile market
7.1 Mobile infrastructure
7.2 Major mobile operators
8 Fixed-line broadband market
8.1 Fixed broadband service providers
9 Digital economy
9.1 e-Banking
9.2 e-Education
10 Fixed network market
10.1 Major network operator
11 Telecommunications infrastructure
11.1 National telecom network
11.2 International infrastructure
12 Appendix Historic data
13 Glossary of abbreviations
14 Related reports
Table 1 Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities 2022 (e)
Table 2 Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration 2012 2027
Table 3 Growth in the number of mobile broadband subscribers and penetration 2012 2027
Table 4 Mobile subscribers by operator September 2021
Table 5 Change in the market share of mobile subscribers by operator 2011 2021
Table 6 Mobile 4G subscribers by operator September 2021
Table 7 Mobile 3G subscribers by operator September 2021
Table 8 Change in the number of B-Mobile's subscribers 2011 2021
Table 9 Change in the number of B-Mobile's subscribers by type 2011 2020
Table 10 Growth in the number of Tashi Cell's mobile subscribers 2011 2021
Table 11 Growth in the number of Tashi Cell's mobile subscribers by type 2011 2020
Table 12 Change in the number of fixed broadband subscribers and penetration 2012 2027
Table 13 Change in the number of fixed lines and teledensity 2012 2027
Table 14 Development of Bhutan Telecom's financial data (Nu million) 2011 2020
Table 15 Increase in international internet bandwidth 2011 2020
Table 16 Historic - fixed lines in service and penetration 2001 2011
Table 17 Historic - Dial-up internet subscribers 2001 2008; 2010 2011
Table 18 Historic - Broadband / Internet subscribers by access (fixed and wireless) 2008; 2012 2017
Table 19 Historic - Internet users and penetration rate 1999 2006
Table 20 Historic - ADSL Broadband Subscribers by Service Provider 2017
Table 21 Historic - Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration 2003 2010
Table 22 Historic - Leased-Line Broadband Services by Service Provider 2017
Table 23 Historic - Broadband, Leased Line and Mobile Broadband by Service Providers 2016
Table 24 Historic - B-Mobile's subscribers 2003 2010
Table 25 Historic - Development of Bhutan Telecom's service revenue mix (Nu million) 2017 2019
Table 26 Historic - International internet bandwidth 2000 2010
Table 27 Historic - Lit/Equipped International Bandwidth Capacity 2015 2017
Chart 1 Asia Telecoms Maturity Index Market Leaders
Chart 2 Asia Telecoms Maturity Index Market Challengers
Chart 3 Asia Telecoms Maturity Index Market Emergents
Chart 4 Asia Telecoms Maturity Index vs GDP per capita
Chart 5 Asia Mobile subscriber penetration vs mobile broadband penetration
Chart 6 Central Asia Mobile subscriber penetration vs mobile broadband penetration
Chart 7 Central Asia Fixed and mobile broadband penetration
Chart 8 Growth in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration 2012 2027
Chart 9 Growth in the number of mobile broadband subscribers and penetration 2012 2027
Chart 10 Change in the market share of mobile subscribers by operator 2011 2021
Chart 11 Change in the number of B-Mobile's subscribers 2011 2021
Chart 12 Change in the number of B-Mobile's subscribers by type 2011 2020
Chart 13 Growth in the number of Tashi Cell's mobile subscribers 2011 2021
Chart 14 Growth in the number of Tashi Cell's mobile subscribers by type 2011 2020
Chart 15 Change in the number of fixed broadband subscribers and penetration 2012 2027
Chart 16 Change in the number of fixed lines and teledensity 2012 2027
Chart 17 Development of Bhutan Telecom's financial data 2011 2020
Exhibit 1 Map of Telecom Maturity Index global ranking among countries in Asia
Exhibit 2 Generalised Market Characteristics by Market Segment
Exhibit 3 Asia Market Leaders and market developments
Exhibit 4 Asia Market Challengers and market developments
Exhibit 5 Asia Market Emergents and market developments
Exhibit 6 Level of competition by market segment
Exhibit 7 Licences issued by service category

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