Austria - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Austria - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Austria's telcos expand fibre broadband reach

Austria has a mature telecom market, dominated by Telekom Austria, Magenta Telekom (formed from the merger of T-Mobile Austria and the cableco UPC Austria), and 3 Austria. The mobile market benefits from a growing number of MVNOs. The three multi-service operators are among the numerous telcos which in recent years have signed various network access agreements aimed at quickening the pace of fibre-based infrastructure rollouts. As one result of this process, the telecom regulator has removed market regulations relating to Telekom Austria's wholesale broadband services.

In common with other countries in the region, the telcos as well as the government and regulator have focussed on delivering improved telecom infrastructure. The government has in train a program to provide a national gigabit service by 2030, delivered by private enterprise though with some state funding. This is based on fibre networks supported by 5G, with the MNOs able to expand the reach of their 5G services following auctions held in March 2019 and September 2020. More recently, a plan has also been developed through to 2026 which would release additional spectrum in several bands to help increase network the capacity, and so improve the quality of services offered.

The fixed-line broadband market is still dominated by the DSL sector, though it is slowly losing market share as improved cable broadband has taken a greater proportion of new subscribers. The fibre sector was slow to develop, and although fibre penetration remains low there is considerable vigour among operators to build out networks. Magenta Telekom has announced plans to invest 2 billion in its fixed and mobile network by 2030, in conjunction with partners. The work will see a gigabit fibre service delivered to more than 2.5 million premises, or about 60% of the total.

This report presents key aspects of the Austrian telecom and ICT markets, including statistical data on the country, the fixed network services sector and telecom infrastructure. It also presents an overview of recent regulatory developments affecting broadband access and mobile spectrum.

Key developments:

Magenta Telekom planning to phase out its 3G network from the beginning of 2024 and refarm spectrum for LTE and 5G services.
A1 Telekom achieves download speeds of 2Gb/s using three-band CA technology.
Deutsche Telekom completes the sale of a 51% stake in its Austrian mobile tower business to GD Towers.
A1 expecting to provide national coverage with its 5G service by end-2023.
Magenta Telekom extends its 1Gb/s services, partners with Meridiam to build out FttP to 650,000 new premises by 2030.
Regulator completes multi-spectrum auction for 5G services.
Government provides an additional 1.4 billion for its national broadband program.
Report update includes the regulator's market data to Q2 2022, telcos' financial and operating data to Q4 2022, updated Telecom Maturity Index charts and analyses, recent market developments.

Companies mentioned in this report:

Telekom Austria (A1), Tele2, tele.ring, Magenta Telekom (UPC Austria, T-Mobile Austria), 3 Austria, Orange Austria, Mundio, Lycamobile, Yesss!, M:Tel Austria, Hofer Telekom, Xlink


  • Executive Summary
  • Key statistics
    • Table Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities- Austria – 2023 (e)
  • Regional Europe Market Comparison
    • MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
    • MARKET LEADERS
    • MARKET CHALLENGERS
    • MARKET EMERGENTS
    • TMI VERSUS GDP
    • MOBILE AND MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
    • FIXED VERSUS MOBILE BROADBAND PENETRATION
  • Country overview
  • Telecommunications market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Table Development of telecom revenue by sector (€million)– 2011 – 2022
      • Table Development of telecoms sector investment by type (€million) –2011 – 2021
      • Table Development of telecom traffic by sector (billion minutes)– 2011 – 2022
      • Table Average fixed-line residential subscriber use of services – 2014 – 2022
  • Regulatory environment
    • OVERVIEW
    • REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
      • Austrian Regulatory Authority for Broadcasting and Telecommunications
      • Telekom Control Commission
      • Austrian Communications Authority (KommAustria)
    • FIXED-LINE DEVELOPMENTS
      • Privatisation of Telekom Austria
      • Interconnect
        • Table Decline in fixed-line interconnection revenue – 2012 – 2022
      • Access
        • Table Wholesale access lines by type – 2016 – 2022
      • Fibre access
      • Number Portability (NP)
      • Carrier PreSelection (CPS)
        • Table Decline in the number of CPS and CbC lines – 2011 – 2022
      • European Electronic Communications Code
    • MOBILE NETWORK DEVELOPMENTS
      • Spectrum regulations and spectrum auctions
      • Roaming
        • Table European data roaming charges – 2017 – 2022
        • Table Change in revenue from providing national roaming services – 2012 – 2022
      • Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
        • Table Growth in the number of mobile number portings – 2010 – 2021
      • Mobile Termination Rate (MTR)
        • Table Development of mobile interconnection revenue – 2012 – 2020
      • Network sharing
  • Mobile market
    • Table Mobile market revenue by service (€million) –2012 – 2022
    • Table Development of mobile service revenue, retail and wholesale (€million) –2011 – 2022
    • Table Average mobile subscriber use of services – 2012 – 2022
    • MOBILE STATISTICS
      • Table Change in the number of mobile subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
      • Table Change in mobile numbers in use, contract and prepaid (million) –2011 – 2022
      • Table Change in the number of A1’s prepaid subscribers – 2011 – 2022
      • Table Change in the number of Magenta Telekom’s prepaid subscribers – 2009 – 2020
    • MOBILE INFRASTRUCTURE
      • 5G
      • 4G (LTE)
      • 3G
      • Other infrastructure developments
        • Table Growth in the number of M2M SIM cards – 2012 – 2022
      • Mobile voice
        • Table Change in mobile voice traffic – 2011 – 2022
      • Mobile data
        • Table Decline in the number of SMS messages sent – 2011 – 2022
      • Mobile broadband
        • Table Change in the number of mobile broadband subscribers (million) –2010 – 2022
        • Table Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
        • Table Growth in mobile broadband traffic – 2011 – 2022
        • Table Growth in the number of A1’s mobile broadband subscribers – 2009 – 2021
    • MAJOR MOBILE OPERATORS
      • 3 Austria (Drei Austria)
        • Table Change in the number of 3 Austria’s active subscribers (thousand) –2013 – 2022
        • Table Change in the number of 3 Austria’s registered subscribers (thousand) –2009 – 2022
        • Table Development of 3 Austria’s financial data (€million) –2012 – 2022
        • Table Development of 3 Austria’s annualised ARPU (€/month) –2011 – 2022
      • Orange Austria (historic)
      • A1 Austria
        • Table Change in the number of A1’s mobile subscribers (million)– 2011 – 2022
        • Table Development of A1’s mobile service revenue – 2010 – 2022
        • Table Change in A1’s mobile service revenue by quarter – 2015 – 2022
        • Table Change in A1’s monthly mobile ARPU (€/month)– 2011 – 2022
      • Magenta Telekom
        • Table Development of Magenta Telekom’s mobile service revenue – 2011 – 2020
        • Table Magenta Telekom’s mobile service revenue by quarter – 2015 – 2020
        • Table Change in the number of Magenta Telekom’s mobile subscribers (million)– 2009 – 2022
        • Table Decline in Magenta Telekom’s annualised mobile ARPU – 2011 – 2020
      • Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
    • MOBILE CONTENT AND APPLICATIONS
      • M-commerce
  • Fixed-line broadband market
    • MARKET ANALYSIS
      • Government broadband strategy
        • Table Change in the number of fixed broadband connections by data rate – 2012 – 2022
        • Table Change in the proportion of fixed broadband connections by data rate – 2018 – 2022
    • BROADBAND STATISTICS
      • Table Change in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers by access type (thousand) –2009 – 2022
      • Table Change in the market share of fixed broadband connections by technology – 2013 – 2022
      • Table Growth in fixed-line broadband traffic – 2018 – 2022
      • Table Growth in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers and penetration – 2012 – 2027
      • Table Change in the number of bundled and standalone broadband connections – 2015 – 2022
      • Table Increase in revenue from retail and wholesale broadband services (€million) –2011 – 2022
    • REGIONAL BROADBAND
    • HYBRID FIBRE COAX (HFC) NETWORKS
      • Table Growth in the number of cable broadband subscribers – 2012 – 2022
      • Magenta Telekom
        • Table Growth in the number of Magenta Telekom’s broadband subscribers – 2009 – 2022
    • DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL) NETWORKS
      • Table Change in the number of Telekom Austria’s fixed broadband lines – 2009 – 2022
      • Table Decline in the number of Telekom Austria’s unbundled lines – 2009 – 2020
      • Table Decline in the number of DSL subscribers – 2009 – 2022
    • FIBRE-TO-THE-PREMISES (FTTP) NETWORKS
      • Table Growth in the number of FttP subscribers – 2012 – 2022
    • OTHER FIXED BROADBAND SERVICES
      • BPL
      • Fixed wireless (Wi-Fi and WiMAX)
      • Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
        • Table Growth in the number of fixed-line wireless broadband subscribers – 2009 – 2022
      • Wireless LANs/Wi-Fi
      • WiMAX
      • Internet via satellite
  • Fixed network operators
    • INTRODUCTION
    • TELEKOM AUSTRIA
      • Table Development of Telekom Austria Group’s financial data (€billion) –2011 – 2022
      • Table Development of Telekom Austria’s financial data (€billion) –2009 – 2022
      • Table Decline in the number of Telekom Austria’s PSTN and ISDN access lines – 2009 – 2022
      • Table Development of Telekom Austria’s financial data by sector (€million) –2009 – 2022
    • TELE2
    • TELE.RING
    • MAGENTA TELEKOM
      • Table Change in Magenta Telekom revenue by type (€million) –2009 – 2022
    • ETEL AUSTRIA
  • Telecommunications infrastructure
    • OVERVIEW OF THE NATIONAL TELECOM NETWORK
      • Table Change in the number of fixed lines in service by type – 2012 – 2022
      • Table Decline in the number of fixed lines in service and teledensity – 2012 – 2027
      • Table Development of fixed-line revenue by type (€million) –2012 – 2022
    • NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS (NGNS)
    • INTERNATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
      • Submarine cable networks
      • Satellite networks
    • SMART INFRASTRUCTURE
  • Appendix – Historic data
    • Table Historic - Telecom revenue by sector (€million) –2003 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Annual ported geographic numbers – 2007 – 2014
    • Table Historic - CPS and CbC lines – 2004 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Revenue from retail and wholesale broadband connections (€million) –2005 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate (regulator data) –1999 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Mobile numbers in use, contract and prepaid – 2004 – 2010
    • Table Historic - A1 prepaid subscribers – 2005 – 2010
    • Table Historic - GSM SIM cards in service – 2012 – 2017
    • Table Historic - LTE SIM cards in service – 2013 – 2017
    • Table Historic - 3G SIM cards in service – 2012 – 2017
    • Table Historic - A1 M2M connections – 2015 – 2016
    • Table Historic - Mobile data traffic – 2008 – 2010
    • Table Historic - SMS messages sent – 2001 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Text messaging revenue – 2013 – 2017
    • Table Historic - A1 SMS sent – 2006 – 2015
    • Table Historic - Mobile broadband download speed by technology (Mb/s) –2013 – 2017
    • Table Historic - Household broadband penetration by fixed/mobile platform – 2012 – 2017
    • Table Historic - Roaming revenue – 2015 – 2017
    • Table Historic - Roaming traffic – 2015 – 2017
    • Table Historic - Mobile termination charges by operator (€cents)– 2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Orange Austria mobile subscribers – 2009 – 2012
    • Table Historic - A1 subscribers (Austria) (million) –2000 – 2010
    • Table Historic - A1 monthly ARPU (€/month)– 2004 – 2010
    • Table Historic - T-Mobile Austria subscribers – 2004 – 2010
    • Table Historic - UPC Austria mobile subscribers – 2016 – 2018
    • Table Historic - Mobile voice traffic – 2003 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Mobile service revenue, retail, and wholesale (€million) –2000 – 2010
    • Table Historic - A1 - mobile service revenue (€million) –2004 – 2009
    • Table Historic - T-Mobile Austria mobile service revenue – 2003 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Mobile market revenue by service (€million) –2012 – 2017
    • Table Historic - Telekom Austria Group financial data (€billion) –2001 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Telekom Austria traffic statistics (million minutes) –2007 – 2015
    • Table Historic - Telekom Austria traffic statistics, annual change – 2010 – 2015
    • Table Historic - Tele2 financial data by sector (SEK million) –2007 – 2017
    • Table Historic - Tele2 subscribers (thousand) –2007 – 2017
    • Table Historic - UPC Austria revenue – 2005 – 2018
    • Table Historic - UPC Austria subscribers (thousand) –2006 – 2018
    • Table Historic - Fixed lines in service and household teledensity – 1999 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Development of telecoms sector investment by type (€million) –2006 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Development of telecom traffic by sector (billion minutes) –2005 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of active mobile broadband subscribers and penetration – 2009 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Development of 3 Austria’s financial data (€million)– 2008 – 2011
    • Table Historic - Development of 3 Austria’s annualised ARPU (€/month)– 2008 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Growth in the number of fixed-line broadband subscribers and penetration – 2009 – 2010
    • Table Historic - Decline in the number of Telekom Austria’s PSTN and ISDN access lines (thousand) –2005 – 2008
    • Table Historic - Decline in Magenta Telekom’s annualised mobile ARPU – 2006 – 2010
  • Glossary of abbreviations
  • Related reports

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