Private Label Credit Cards in the U.S., 13th Edition


Attention: There is an updated edition available for this report.

Private Label Credit Cards in the U.S., 13th Edition


Packaged Facts, a leading provider of consumer-oriented market research and analysis, today announced the launch of its new report “Private Label Credit Cards in the U.S., 13th Edition,” offering a deeply detailed analysis of the shifting strategies and emerging opportunities and challenges confronting private label card issuers and their merchant partners.

Rebounding from declining transaction volumes in 2018-2020, the private label credit card market experienced growth in both 2021 and 2022. Growth will continue through 2025 with private label credit card nominal purchase volume growing a total of 9.8% through 2025 and card outstandings growing a total of 9.7% during the period.”

For the six largest private label credit card issuers (Synchrony Financial, Citibank’s Citi Retail Services, Capital One, TD Bank, Bread Financial and Wells Fargo), purchase volume will total $339.9 billion in 2025 and card outstandings will reach $172.9 billion in 2025.

Revitalizing growth is coming to the payment segment from both medical credit cards and new credit bundlings providing small to mid-sized merchants private label credit cards and buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) financing through point-of-sale.

In the past five years, Buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) loans have offered buyers zero-interest short-term installment loans that have created windshear for both network-branded and private label credit cards. Packaged Facts estimates displacement of credit card purchase volume by BNPL totaled $143 billion in 2021 and will reach $279 billion in 2023.

Despite financing inroads made by BNPL, private label card issuers and merchants continue to benefit from the customer loyalty and additional revenue associated with the ownership and use of store credit cards. They have also benefited from the introduction of new products (medical credit cards) and the integration of private label BNPL and credit cards in their suite of products available to merchants.

Like other PLCCs, medical credit cards run on a closed-loop systems and are accepted at only specific healthcare providers. Unlike traditional store cards which feature the name of a retailer, medical credit cards feature the name of their own brand.

While many financing companies offer deferred interest financing for medical and dental procedures, currently, only three private label credit card issuers offer medical/healthcare credit cards: Synchrony, Bread Financial and Wells Fargo.

Synchrony offers the CareCredit Credit Card, Bread Financial’s Comenity Capital Bank offers the Alphaeon Credit Card, DentalFirst Financing Credit Card, and Dental Alliance Credit Card, and Wells Fargo offers its Health Advantage Credit Card.

CareCredit is by far the largest credit card product in this market, growing from 4.4 million cardholders and 177,000 providers in 2013 to 11.7 million cardholders and over 250,000 enrolled healthcare providers in 2023.

These breakthrough innovations are delivering positive growth in the nick of time. In addition to macro-economic challenges facing the US economy and US consumer confidence and spending, there are issues specific to the private label credit card industry that must be addressed.

Private label credit card debt charge-off and delinquency rates are higher in the summer of 2023 than they were pre-pandemic. This puts strain on the risk management strategies of issuers.

There may be consumer pushback against rising interest rates on unpaid PLCC balances. For many years, the industry’s consensus maximum interest rate cap on a store-only credit card was 29.99%. But that barrier was broken in 2022 and while most 30%+ interest rate cards are retail co-branded cards, they are appearing with greater frequency across issuer portfolios.

Late fee charges may be capped which would eliminate 75% of the card industry’s late fee revenue. Credit card issuers are united in challenging the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB) proposed $8 late fee cap citing its capriciousness, its lack of a deterrent effect on cardholder behavior, its elimination of inflation-adjustments for ensuing years, and its enormous impact on the profitability of credit card issuers.

The CFPB estimates that card late fees for general purpose and private label credit card cost consumers approximately $12 billion each year. Its new rule would eliminate $9 billion of those late fees.


  • Executive Summary
    • Scope of Report
    • Report Methodology
      • Context for Market Performance
        • Table Consumer Interest in Applying for a Store Credit Card During the Holiday Season, 2018 – 2022 (%)
        • Table Total Number, Value and Dollar Average of Private Label Credit Card Payments, 2015, 2018, and 2021 (number in billions; $ in trillions)
      • Key Challenges Facing the Private Label Credit Card Market
        • Table General Purpose Credit Card and PLCC Interest Rates, 2018 – 2022 (%)
      • Card Issuers Were Given a Late Fee Carve Out - That May Be Disappearing
      • Market Size and Growth
        • Table Outstandings, Private Label Credit Cards, Largest Issuers, 2019 – 2022 ($ in billions)
        • Table Purchase Volume, Private Label Credit Cards, Largest Issuers, 2019 – 2022 ($ in billions)
    • Top Private Label Credit Card Issuers
      • Bread Financial (formerly Alliance Data Systems)
      • Capital One
      • Citi Retail Services
      • Synchrony Financial
      • TD Bank
      • Wells Fargo
  • Market Size and Growth
    • Market Background
      • Private Label Credit Cards Were First Consumer Credit Products
      • Retailers Sell Credit Card Portfolios to Financial Services Firms
      • Major Retailer Benefits: Data and Loyalty
      • Major Cardholder Benefit: Buying Power
    • Drivers of Retail and Private Label Credit Card Performance
      • Growing the Market for Private Label Cards with New Products
    • Market Performance
      • Context for Market Performance
      • Pandemic, Supply Chain, and Inflation All Exert Negative Pressure on Retailers
      • PLCC Receivables Have Declined While Purchase Volume Has Grown Significantly
        • Table Outstandings, Private Label Credit Card, Largest Issuers, 2019 – 2022 ($ in billions)
        • Table Purchase Volume, Private Label Credit Cards, Largest Issuers, 2019 – 2022 ($ in billions)
      • Broad Retail Adoption of BNPL Poaches from Private Label Credit Cards
      • Retailers’ Loyalty Programs Increasingly Separate from PLCC Enrollment
  • Profiles of Top Private Label Credit Card Issuers
    • The Top Issuers
      • Table Purchase Volume, Private Label Credit Cards, Largest Issuers 2019 – 2022 ($ in billions)
    • Synchrony Financial
      • Overview
        • Table Synchrony’s Key Performance Metrics by Sales Vertical, 2022 ($ in billions)
      • Leveraging Synchrony’s Bank for Lower Cost Funding
      • Despite Broad Range of Customers, Synchrony Dependent on its 5 Largest Programs
        • Table Synchrony New and Renewed Partnerships, 2022
      • Dual Cards are Focus of Sales Development
      • Operating Segments Replaced by Industry Sales Platforms for Financial Reporting
      • CareCredit Drives New Partnerships and Transaction Volume
      • Digital Merchants and Revitalizing Retail Category Bode Well for Synchrony
      • Synchrony’s Expansion into BNPL
        • Table Synchrony Financial, Receivables and Purchase Volume, 2019 – 2022 ($ in billions)
    • Citi Retail Services
      • Overview
        • Table Citi Retail Services, Private Label Credit Cards: Outstandings and Purchase Volume, 2019 – 2022 ($ in billions)
      • Activity and Acquisitions
      • New Business: Citi Pay Credit
        • Table Best Buy, US Segment Performance, 2020 – 2022 ($ in billions)
      • Declining Revenue Tackled with New Business Lines and Loyalty Program Enhancements
    • Capital One
      • Overview
        • Table Capital One Domestic Credit Cards: Purchase Volume and Outstandings and Purchase Volume, 2020 – 2022 ($ in billions)
        • Table Capital One Private Label Credit Cards: Purchase Volume and Outstandings, 2020 – 2022 ($ in billions)
      • Capital One Showing Strong Growth in 2022
      • Program Partners
      • Kohl’s
    • Bread Financial
      • Overview
      • Strong Credit Sales in 2022 Lay Foundation for Strong 2023
      • Bread’s PLCC Portfolio is Increasingly Concentrated
      • Younger Consumers Use Mobile for Shopping and Stores for Buying
      • Bread is Promoting is Branded Payment Products
      • BNPL - Bread Pay BNPL
      • Bread in POS Installment Loan Business
      • Business Strategy
        • Table Bread Financial Private Label Credit Card Purchase Volume and Loan Receivables, 2020 – 2022 ($ in billions)
      • An Evolving Client Base
      • Key Positioning: Primary Marketing, Loyalty, and Payment Services Provider
      • Other Competitive Strategies
      • Private Label Credit Card Partners
    • Wells Fargo
      • Overview
        • Table Wells Fargo, Purchase Volume and Receivables, 2019 – 2022 ($ in billions)
    • TD Bank
      • Overview
        • Table TD Bank, Purchase Volume and Receivables, 2019 – 2022 (USD$ in billions)
      • TD Bank Acquisitions and Extensions
      • Nordstrom
  • Profiles of Selected Private Label Credit Card and Loyalty Programs
    • American Eagle
      • Overview
      • American Eagle Sub-Brands Generating Profits
      • Positive Performance Build atop Previous Results
      • Real Rewards Loyalty
        • Table AEO Real Rewards Tiers: Program Saves Best Rewards for its PLCC Cardholders, 2023
      • The App for Real Rewards
    • Best Buy
      • Overview
        • Table Best Buy, US Segment Performance, 2020 – 2022 ($ in billions)
      • Declining Revenue Tackled with New Business Lines and Loyalty Program Enhancements
    • Forever 21
      • Overview
      • Forever Rewarded Loyalty Program Only for Its Cardholders
    • Home Depot
      • Overview
        • Table Home Depot Net Sales Growth, 2018 – 2022 ($ in billions)
      • Private Label Credit Cards
        • Table Home Depot Private Label Credit Card Volume, 2020 – 2023 ($ in billions)
      • Home Depot Credit Card Promotions
      • Pro Xtra Credit Card
    • Kohl’s
      • Overview
        • Table Kohl's Net Sales and Private Label Credit Card Revenue, 2020 – 2022 ($ in billions)
      • Strategic Focus
      • Kohl’s and Sephora
      • Kohl’s Loyalty Programs
      • Loyalty Built on Discounts and Frequent Communication
      • Rewards Program Drives Revenue
      • The Kohl’s App: Driving Sales Lift
    • Macy’s
      • Overview
        • Table Macy's Key Financial Metrics, PLCC Performance, 2020 - 2022
      • Off-Mall May Be Key for In-Store Growth
      • Digital Drives Sales as Omnichannel and Standalone Channel
      • Loyalty and Star Rewards
      • Macy’s Private Labeled Credit Cards
    • Target
      • Overview
      • The RedCard Juggernaut
      • Target Circle Brings Non-RedCard Shoppers into Marketing Engine
      • RedCard and Circle are in Tension
        • Table Target Key Financials and PLCC Purchase Volume, 2020 – 2022 ($ in billions)
      • Circle Loyalty Program is Focus of Heavy Promotion
      • TD Bank Issues the Target RedCards
  • Private Label Card Ownership & Usage Trends
    • Overview
    • Private Label Credit Card Ownership
      • PLCC Ownership by Gender
        • Table “Please Indicate Which Private Label Credit Cards You Currently Have,” by Gender, 2023 (% and number of respondents)
      • PLCC Ownership by Education & Household Income Level
        • Table “Please Indicate Which Private Label Credit Cards You Currently Have”, by Highest Level of Education Completed (Some College or Less), 2023 (% and # of respondents)
        • Table “Please Indicate Which Private Label Credit Cards You Currently Have”, by Highest Level of Education Completed (Undergraduate, Master’s, Doctoral, Undergrad or Higher), 2023 (% and # of respondents)
        • Table “Please Indicate Which Private Label Credit Cards You Have Used in the Last 30 Days”, by Household Income Level, 2023 (% and # of respondents)
    • Private Label Credit Card Usage
      • PLCC Usage by Gender
        • Table “Please Indicate Which Private Label Credit Cards You Have Used in the Last 30 Days,” by Gender, 2023 (% and number of respondents)
      • PLCC Usage by Education & Household Income Level
        • Table “Please Indicate Which Private Label Credit Cards You Have Used in the Last 30 Days”, by Highest Level of Education Completed (Some College or Less), 2023 (% and # of respondents)
        • Table “Please Indicate Which Private Label Credit Cards You Have Used in the Last 30 Days”, by Highest Level of Education Completed (Undergraduate, Master’s, Doctoral, Undergrad or Higher), 2023 (% and # of respondents)
        • Table “Please Indicate Which Private Label Credit Cards You Have Used in the Last 30 Days”, by Household Income Level, 2023 (% and # of respondents)
  • Appendix
    • Terms and definitions

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