US Pet Market Outlook, 2023-2024


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U.S. Pet Market Outlook, 2023-2024

The “pandemic years” of 2020 and 2021 were boom years for the U.S. pet industry, with sales up 9.8% and 13.7%, respectively. During 2022, however, the market’s 9% growth was largely a function of inflation. Although the economic headwinds cooled sales in some of the more discretionary categories, the industry overall has fared well vis-à-vis other consumer markets. In Packaged Facts’ Surveys of Pet Owners, pet products and services are at the bottom of the list of household spending cutbacks, second only to human medicine and healthcare. Reflecting both the higher prices and Americans’ deep commitments to their pets, pet parents remain tenacious when it comes to pet care, with 68% spending more in February 2023 vs. January 2022 even as they looked for ways to economize.

With the industry continuing to trend in omnichannel and omnimarket directions, and M&A and investment activity still going strong, Packaged Facts anticipates ongoing advancement across all pet industry sectors through 2027, when sales are expected to top $190 billion. Characterizing a gradual return to normalcy during the forecast period will be the reinvigoration of trends including premiumization, health & wellness, sustainability, and all things digital including e-commerce, although the most positive short-term factor will likely be the expected gradual lessening of inflation.

Scope and Methodology

This report analyzes current and projects future retail sales and trends across the U.S. pet industry. It examines collectively and separately four sectors of products and services – pet food, non-food pet supplies, veterinary services, and non-medical pet services (including grooming, boarding, daycare, sitting/walking, and pet insurance) – paying particular attention to the impact of the post pandemic economy, omnichannel and omnimarket strategizing, and consumer mindsets and product and service preferences.

The information contained in this report was obtained from primary and secondary research. Our consumer analysis draws mainly on two sources:

Packaged Facts’ Surveys of Pet Owners conducted on a regular basis, including four surveys conducted between November 2022 and March 2023. These surveys have samples of 1,350-2,000 U.S. respondents age 18 or over, with the aggregate sample of each survey representative of the national population by the primary demographic measures of gender, age bracket, race/ethnicity, geographic region, household income bracket, and presence of children in the household.

MRI-Simmons booklet-based consumer surveys of a large and random sample of approximately 25,000 consumers through Fall 2022, who in aggregate represent a statistically accurate cross-section of the U.S. population. Note that MRI-Simmons releases correspond to an approximately 12-month roll-up of survey fielding ending in the quarter indicated; the respondents and results for adjacent surveys are therefor partially overlapping, rather than mutually exclusive.

Our primary research also includes interviews with pet market experts and participation in pet industry events including the American Pet Products Association’s Global Pet Expos, Petfood Industry/Watt Publishing’s Petfood Forums, the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council’s Pet Industry Leadership Summit, and the North American Veterinary Community (NAVC) VMX Veterinary Conferences and Media E-Commerce Summits, The analysis also reflects on-site examination of retail and service provider venues and internet canvassing.

Secondary research includes information- and data-gathering from consumer business and trade publications including Pet Age, Pet Business, Pet Product News International, Petfood Industry, and Veterinary Practice News; company profiles in trade and consumer publications; annual reports of companies in the pet market; and information culled from Packaged Facts’ extensive pet market research database and report collection. Our estimates of market size and company performance are based on reported revenues of pet product manufacturers, retailers, and pet services providers; background sales data from syndicated sales-tracking sources; surveys of independent and chain pet store retailers; government data including U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Surveys; and figures from other market research sources.


  • Executive Summary
    • Scope and Methodology
      • Scope of Coverage
      • Research Methodology
      • Generational Breakouts
      • Census Region Breakouts
    • The Market
      • Inflation Accounts for Much of the Dollar Growth
      • Looking Ahead: Strong Growth Market-wide Through 2027
      • Pet Owners Not Spared Economic Pressures
      • Higher-Income Households Dominate Spending
      • Supply Chain Issues Moderate
      • "Pets as Family"
      • Focus on Health and Wellness
      • Declining Dog Population
      • Travel Surge and Return to Work Are a Mixed Pet Care Bag
    • Industry Trends
      • Overview
      • Pet Industry Leaders Back Promising Startups with Venture Funds
      • Deal-Making Moderates in 2022
    • Pet Food and Treats
      • Double-Digit Inflation
      • The Superpremium Evolution
      • Freeze-Dried Segment Remains High Interest
      • Advancements in Human Grade Pet Food
      • Smucker Downsizes Pet Food Portfolio, Post Buys In
      • General Mills/Blue Buffalo Exploring New Growth Avenues
      • Science-Based Diets on a Roll
      • Wet Pet Food Usage Slows, But Future Remains Bright
      • Pet Treats Continue to Advance
      • Focus on Affordability
    • Non-Food Pet Supplies
      • Pandemic Blowback: Economic Angst and Extreme Inflation
      • Product Shortages
      • Away from Home
      • Health & Wellness
      • Pet Supplements and CBD
      • Pet Medications Not Spared Substantial Headwinds
      • Pet Tech/Technology Extends Omnimarket Reach
    • Veterinary Services Sector
      • Topline Revenues and Growth
      • Veterinary Spending Per Customer Household
      • Share of Veterinary Revenues by Animal Type
      • Veterinary Spending: By Type of Pet
      • Customer Draw by Veterinary Service Type
      • Usage Rates for Veterinary Services
    • Non-Medical Pet Services Sector
      • Market Segmentation and Performance by Category
      • Economic Stress/Inflation
      • Staffing Shortages/Business Closures
      • The Franchise Revolution
      • Wag! Goes Public, Acquires Dog Food Advisor
      • Rover: Revenues Up, Share Prices Down
      • Top Retailers Continue to Lean In on Services
      • Pet Insurance Maintains Upward Curve
    • Retail and E-commerce Trends
      • Sales Overall and by Food Versus Non-Food
      • Brick & Mortar Versus E-Commerce Sales
      • Breakouts of Sales and Shares
      • The Omnipresent Internet
      • Consumer Priorities in Choosing Where to Shop
    • Pet Ownership and Pet Population Trends
      • Motivations for Pet Ownership
      • Pets as Family
      • Pet Parent Challenges
      • Over Half of Households Own Pets
        • Table Topline Pet Ownership Rates by Type, 2018-2022 (percent of households)
    • Opportunities
      • Omnichannel, Omnimarket
      • Payment Services for Customers
      • Private Label/Affordability
      • Customization and Personalization
      • Cross-Over Human Companies, Brands, Celebrities
      • Microbiome
      • Alternative Form Pet Food
      • Consumerization of Veterinary Care
      • Pet Services Retail-ization
      • The Feline Factor
      • Autoship, Subscription/Membership Programs
      • Direct-to-Consumer
      • Home Delivery, BOPUS, and Curbside
      • Sustainability, Corporate Responsibility, Animal Welfare
      • Senior / Special Needs Pets
      • Pets and Human Health
  • Market Size and Growth
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Market Size & Growth
      • Inflation Accounts for Much of the Dollar Growth
        • Table US Pet Market Retail Sales by Sector, 2017-2022 (billions of dollars)
        • Table US Pet Market Retail Sales Annual Change by Sector, 2017-2022 (percent change over previous year)
        • Table Sector Share of US Pet Market Retail Sales, 2021, 2022, and 2027P (percent)
        • Table Sector Share of US Pet Market Retail Sales by Animal Type, 2022 (percent)
        • Table Sector Sales of US Pet Market Retail Sales by Animal Type, 2022 (percent)
      • Pet Product and Service Spending Per Pet-Owning Household
        • Table Dollar Sales Per Pet-Owning Household by Sector, 2017-2022 (millions of dollars and dollars)
        • Table Dollar Sales Per Dog-Owning Household by Sector, 2017-2022 (millions of dollars and dollars)
        • Table Dollar Sales Per Cat-Owning Household by Sector, 2017-2022 (millions of dollars and dollars)
        • Table Dollar Sales per Individual Dog and Cat by Sector, 2022 (millions of dollars and dollars)
      • Retail Channel: E-commerce Continues to Accelerate
        • Table Share of US Retail Channel Sales of Pet Products by Channel Classification, 2022 (percent)
      • Looking Ahead: Strong Growth Market-wide Through 2027
        • Table Projected Growth by Pet Market Sector and Channel, 2022, 2023P, and 2027P (millions of dollars)
        • Table Projected US Retail Sales of Products and Services, 2022-2027 (billions of dollars)
        • Table Projected US Retail Sales of Products and Services by Sector, 2022-2027 (billions of dollars)
        • Table Projected Annual Change in US Retail Sales of Products and Services by Sector, 2022-2027 (percent change over previous year)
        • Table US Pet Market Compound Annual Growth Rates by Sector, 2017-2022 vs. 2022-2027 (percent)
    • Market Drivers
      • Pet Owners Not Spared Economic Pressures
        • Table Effects of the Economic Environment on Pet Owners, January 2022 vs. February 2023 (percent negatively/positively affected)
        • Table Selected Pet Product Spending Psychographics, January 2022 vs. February 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
      • Pet Care Spending Is Sticky
        • Table Changes in Levels of Pet Care Spending in Last 12 Months, February 2021, January 2022, and February 2023 (percent of pet care customers)
      • Higher-Income Households Represent More Than Two-Thirds of Spending
        • Table $70K+ Household Share of Pet Market Expenditures: By Classification, 2012-2021 (percent)
      • "Pets as Family"
      • Supply Chain Issues Persist
      • Intensified Focus on Health and Wellness
      • Declining Dog Population
        • Table Dog-Owning Household Population by Generational Cohort, 2016-2022 (number in thousands)
      • Travel Surge and Return to Work Are a Mixed Pet Care Bag
        • Table Travel and Work Trends: Pet Owners vs. US Adults Overall, 2022 (percent)
      • Investment and M&A
  • Overall Industry Trends
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Industry Trends
      • Overview
      • Consolidation Continues Apace
      • Leading Veterinary and Non-Medical Pet Service Operators
      • Fast-Growing Franchises and Private Companies
      • Supply Chain Issues Persist
      • Pet Industry Leaders Back Promising Startups with Venture Funds
      • Deal-Making Moderates in 2022
      • Mergers, Acquisitions, Investments, and Rebranding
  • Focus on Pet Food and Treats
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Pet Food and Treats
      • Double-Digit Inflation
        • Table Level of Agreement With Selected Statements Related to Pet Product Spending: Pet Owners Overall, Dog Owners, and Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
        • Table Level of Agreement With Selected Statements Related to Pet Food and Pet Health: Pet Owners Overall, Dog Owners, and Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
      • The Superpremium Evolution
        • Table Level of Agreement With Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Formulation: Pet Owners Overall, Dog Owners, and Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
      • Retailers Also Ramping Up in Fresh
      • Freeze-Dried Segment Remains High Interest
      • Advancements in Human-Grade Pet Food
      • Locally Sourced and Made in the USA
      • Smucker Downsizes Pet Food Portfolio, Post Buys In
      • General Mills/Blue Buffalo Exploring New Growth Avenues
      • Mars Bulks Up Superpremium Portfolio
      • Higher Costs Equal Higher Prices
      • Focus on Affordability
        • Table Percent of Pet Food Buyers Purchasing "Store Brand" Pet Food or Treats in Last 6 Months Fall 2021 vs. Fall 2022 (percent of category purchasers)
      • Science-Based Diets on a Roll
      • Spotlight on Microbiome
      • Sustainable Pet Food Formulas and Industry Initiatives
        • Table Level of Agreement With Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco-Consciousness: Pet Owners Overall, Dog Owners, and Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
        • Table Level of Agreement With Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco-Consciousness: By Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
      • Wet Pet Food Usage Slows, But Future Remains Bright
        • Table Household Usage of Pet Food by Type in Last 6 Months 2019-2022 (percent of dog- or cat-owning households)
      • Pet Treats Continue to Advance
  • Focus on Non-Food Pet Supplies
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Non-Food Pet Supplies
      • Pandemic Blowback: Economic Angst and Extreme Inflation
      • Away from Home
      • Health & Wellness
      • Pet Supplements and CBD
      • Pet Medications Not Spared Substantial Headwinds
      • Pet Tech/Technology Extends Omnimarket Reach
        • Table High-Tech Pet Products Purchased in Last 12 Months, February 2023 (percent of dog or cat owners)
        • Table Agreement with Statement, "Technology is allowing me to spend more quality time with my pets": Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of dog/cat owners)
      • DNA Test Kits
      • Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility
        • Table Cat Litter Usage in Last 12 Months, Fall 2022 (percent of cat-owning households)
  • Focus on Veterinary Services
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Veterinary Services Sector
      • Topline Revenues and Growth
        • Table US Veterinary Sector Revenues: Overall and Services vs. Products, 2020-2022 (in billions of dollars and percent growth)
        • Table US Veterinary Sector Revenues by Service and Product Classification, 2020-2022 (in millions of dollars)
      • Veterinary Share of Pet Care Service Revenues
      • Veterinary Spending Per Customer Household
        • Table Spending per Customer Household in Last 12 Months: By Dollar Ranges, 2021 vs. 2022 (percent of veterinary service users)
        • Table Share of Veterinary Care Spending in Last 12 Months by Dollar Ranges and Generational Cohort, 2022 (percent of veterinary service users)
      • Share of Veterinary Revenues by Animal Type
      • Veterinary Spending: By Type of Pet
        • Table US Veterinary Sector Revenues by Type of Pet: Dog, Cat, and Other Pets, 2022 (in millions of dollars)
        • Table Share of US Veterinary Sector Revenues by Type of Pet: Dog, Cat, and Other Pets, 2022 (percent)
        • Table US Veterinary Sector Revenues for Dogs vs. Cats: Per Pet-Owning Household and Per Pet, 2022 (in dollars)
    • Veterinary Care Usage Patterns
      • Customer Draw by Veterinary Service Type
        • Table Usage Rates for Veterinary Services by Type: By Dog Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of veterinary customers)
        • Table Usage Rates for Veterinary Services by Type: Cat Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of veterinary customers)
      • Usage Rates for Veterinary Services
        • Table Any Veterinary Visits in Last 12 Months: Share of Dog/Cat Owners, 2013-2022 (percent)
        • Table Customer Base for Any Veterinary Visits in Last 12 Months: Dog/Cat Owners, 2013-2022 (in millions)
      • Patterns by Number of Veterinary Visits
        • Table Patterns for Number of Annual Visits to Vet: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2013-2022 (percent of veterinary customers)
      • Reasons for Veterinary Visits
        • Table Selected Reasons for Veterinary Visits: For Dogs vs. Cats, 2021 vs. 2022 (percent of veterinary customers)
        • Table Selected Reasons for Veterinary Visits by Generational Cohort: For Dogs vs. Cats, 2022 (percent of veterinary customers)
    • Sector Trends
      • Competitive Landscape
      • Braving the New World of Millennials/Gen Z
        • Table Most Important Sources of Pet Care Information: Overall, by Dog vs. Cat Owners, and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent)
        • Table Levels of Agreement with Selected Veterinary Care Psychographics: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of veterinary customers)
        • Table Selected Psychographics About Veterinary Services: Overall, by Dog vs. Cat Owners, and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of veterinary customers)
        • Table Factors Most Important in Choosing a Veterinary Hospital/Clinic: Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of vet service users)
        • Table Factors Most Important in Choosing a Veterinary Clinic/Hospital: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of vet service users)
        • Table Satisfaction Levels With Selected Aspects of Veterinary Services: Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent)
        • Table Satisfaction Levels With Selected Aspects of Veterinary Services: By Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent)
        • Table Pet Products Purchased in Last 12 Months Through Veterinarian: Dog Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of veterinary customers)
        • Table Pet Products Purchased in Last 12 Months Through Veterinarian: Cat Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of veterinary customers)
        • Table Purchasing Patterns for Pet Products Sold Through Veterinarians: RX Flea/Tick Heartworm and Pet Food, Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of customers buying pet products through veterinarian)
        • Table Leading Websites for Purchasing RX Flea/Tick Heartworm Medications: Overall, by Dog vs. Cat Owners, and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of customers buying pet products through veterinarian)
        • Table Use of Telehealth Consultation in Last 12 Months: Dog vs. Cat Owners, Overall and by Generational Cohort, February 2023 (percent)
  • Focus on Non-Medical Pet Services
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Non-Medical Pet Services Sector
      • Market Segmentation and Performance by Category
        • Table US Sales and Market Share of Non-Medical Pet Services by Category, 2021-2023 (dollars and percent)
        • Table Percentage Growth in Non-Medical Pet Services by Category, 2021-2023 (percent)
        • Table Share of Dog and Cat Households Using Pet Services: By Category, 2021-2022 (percent)
        • Table Number of Dog and Cat Households Using Pet Services: By Category, 2021-2022 (in thousands)
        • Table Percent Change in Number of Dog and Cat Households Using Pet Services: By Category,2021-2022 (percent)
        • Table Share of Dog or Cat Households Using Pet Services: By Category, 2013-2022 (percent)
        • Table Share of Dog/Not Cat Households Using Pet Services: By Category, 2013-2022 (percent)
        • Table Share of Cat/Not Dog Households Using Pet Services: By Category, 2013-2022 (percent)
        • Table Share of Dog- and Also Cat-Owning Households Using Pet Services: By Category, 2013-2022 (percent)
      • Staffing Shortages/Business Closures
      • The Franchise Revolution
      • Other Leading Pet Care Franchises
      • Non-Franchise Pet Services Chains
      • Wag! Goes Public, Acquires Dog Food Advisor
      • Rover: Revenues Up, Share Prices Down
      • Top Retailers Continue to Lean In on Services
      • PetSmart Covers All Bases
      • Chewy Adds CarePlus Pet Insurance, Claims More Services to Come
      • Pet Insurance Maintains Upward Curve
        • Table Insurance/Medical Coverage for Pets: Cat vs. Dog Owners, 2021-2023 (percent of cat or dog owners who have taken pet to vet in past 12 months)
      • Pet Service Professionals Increasingly Influential
      • Veterinary Share of Pet Care Service Revenues
        • Table Veterinary Share of Revenues for Selected Non-Medical Pet Care Services, 2022 (in millions of dollars and share of total)
  • Retail and E-commerce Trends
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Retail Sector Sales Overview
      • Note on Data
      • Sales Overall and by Food Versus Non-Food
        • Table US Retail Sector Sales of Pet Products: Overall and by Pet Food/Treats vs. Non-Food Pet Supplies, 2020-2022, 2027P (dollar sales in billions and percent growth)
      • Brick & Mortar Versus E-Commerce Sales
        • Table Pet Products Retail Sales and Shares: Brick & Mortar vs. E-Commerce, 2017-2022, 2027P (in billions of dollars, percent growth, and percent share)
      • Pet Specialty Versus All Other Sales
      • Breakouts of Sales and Shares
        • Table Brick & Mortar (In-Store) Sales of Pet Products: 2017-2022, 2027P (in billions of dollars, percent dollar growth, and percent of pet product sales)
        • Table E-commerce Sales of Pet Products: 2017-2022, 2027P (in billions of dollars, percent dollar growth, and share of pet product sales)
        • Table Brick & Mortar (In-Store) Retail Sales of Pet Products: By Sector, 2017-2022, 2027P (in billions of dollars, percent dollar growth, and percent of pet product sales)
        • Table Brick & Mortar (In-Store) Retail Sales of Pet Products: By Sector and Channel, 2017-2022, 2027P (in billions of dollars)
    • Competitive Landscape
      • Omnimarket Versus Omnichannel
      • Pet Supplies Plus Acquisitions
      • The Omnipresent Internet
        • Table Uses of the Internet Other Than for Basic Purchasing: Pet Owners Overall, by Dog vs. Cat Owners, and Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of online pet product shoppers)
      • Pet Industry Reset
      • Wellness as Omnimarket Driver
    • In-Store and E-Commerce Shopping Patterns
      • Consumer Priorities in Choosing Where to Shop
        • Table Especially Important Considerations in Choosing Where to Buy Pet Products: Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
        • Table Especially Important Considerations in Choosing Where to Buy Pet Products: Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
        • Table Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Product Shopping: Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
        • Table Agreement with Selected Pet Product Shopping Statements: Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
      • Topline Retail Shopping Patterns
        • Table Where/How Purchased Pet Products in Last 12 Months: Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
        • Table General In-Store vs. Online Shopping Patterns: Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
        • Table General In-Store vs. Online Shopping Patterns: Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
        • Table General In-Store vs. Online Shopping Patterns: Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
        • Table Most Recent Purchase of Pet Products: In-Store, Online, by Smartphone App, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
      • Channel Purchasing Patterns by Dog/Cat Owners and Generational Cohort
        • Table Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: In a Physical Store, Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of category purchasers)
        • Table Where Purchased Pet Food/Treat Products in Last 12 Months: In a Physical Store, Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of category purchasers)
        • Table Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: Through the Website, Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of category purchasers)
        • Table Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: Through the Website, Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of category purchasers)
        • Table Where Purchased Non-Food Pet Supplies in Last 12 Months: In a Physical Store, Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of category purchasers)
        • Table Where Purchased Non-Food Pet Supplies in Last 12 Months: In a Physical Store, Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of category purchasers)
        • Table Where Purchased Non-Food Pet Supplies in Last 12 Months: Through the Website, Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of category purchasers)
        • Table Where Purchased Non-Food Pet Supplies in Last 12 Months: Through the Website: Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of category purchasers)
      • Top Websites for Pet Products
        • Table Websites Shopped for Pet Products in Last 12 Months: Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, February 2023 (percent of online shoppers for pet products)
        • Table Websites Shopped for Pet Products in Last 12 Months: Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, February 2023 (percent of online shoppers for pet products)
      • Shopper Loyalty Patterns
        • Table Shopper Loyalty Patterns: Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
        • Table Shopper Loyalty Patterns: Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent of pet product shoppers)
      • Cross-Shopping Patterns for Pet Food Across Top Retailers
        • Table Pet Food Cross-Shopping Indices: Selected Retailers, 2022
    • The Toolbox for Competing
      • Leveraging Private Label
      • Customer Rewards and Loyalty Programs
        • Table Services Offered by Pet Specialty Stores, 2022 (percent)
      • Autoship, Subscribe & Save
        • Table Share of Dog/Cat Product Shoppers With Current Pet-Related Subscriptions for Products or Services by Type: Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent)
        • Table Share of Pet Product Shoppers With Current Pet-Related Subscriptions for Products or Services by Type: Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent)
      • Home Delivery, BOPIS, and Curbside
        • Table Delivery/Pick-Up Methods Used to Receive Pet Products: Pet Owners Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent using delivery/pick-up for pet products in last 12 months)
        • Table Delivery/Pick-Up Methods Used to Receive Pet Products: Pet Owners Overall and by Generational Cohort, 2023 (percent using delivery/pick-up for pet products in last 12 months)
      • Direct-to-Consumer
      • Payment Services for Customers
  • Pet Ownership and Population Trends
    • Chapter Highlights
    • Pet Owner Psychographics
      • Motivations for Pet Ownership
        • Table Why Pet Owners Have Their Pets: By Type of Pet, 2023 (percent of dog, cat, and other pet owners)
      • Pets as Family
        • Table Level of Agreement with Statement: "I consider my dogs/cats/other pets to be part of the family", 2023 (percent of pet owners by type of pet)
        • Table Level of Agreement with Statement: "My pets are central to my home life", 2023 (percent of pet owners by type of pet)
        • Table Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Humanization: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent)
      • Pet Parenting Day and Night
        • Table Where Pets Are Typically Kept: Dogs vs. Cats, 2023 (percent of pet owners)
        • Table Where Pet Owners Feed Their Pets: Dogs vs. Cats, 2023 (percent of pet owners)
        • Table Where Pets Sleep: Dogs vs. Cats, 2023 (percent)
      • The Pet Market as Health Market
        • Table Level of Agreement with Statement: "My pets are important to my mental/physical health", 2023 (percent of dog, cat, and other pet owners)
      • Pet Health in Wake of COVID-19
        • Table Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Health Concerns: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent)
      • Shopper Priorities for Pet Products
        • Table Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Care Product Priorities: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent)
      • Pet Food as Health Care
        • Table Products Considered Most Important for Pet Health: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent)
      • Pet Parent Challenges
        • Table Most Significant Challenges to Pet Ownership: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent)
    • Topline Pet Ownership Rates
      • Over Half of Households Own Pets
        • Table Topline Pet Ownership Rates by Type, 2018-2022 (percent of households)
        • Table Number of Pet-Owning Households by Type, 2018-2022 (in millions)
      • Topline Ownership Rates for Pets Other Than Dogs or Cats
        • Table Household Ownership Rates for Pets Other Than Dogs and Cats by Type, 2022/23 (percent of households and of other pet owners)
    • Focus on Dog Ownership and Population
      • Topline Ownership Rates and Population
        • Table Dog Ownership Levels, 2017-2022 (percent and number of overall households)
      • Trends by Number of Dogs Owned
        • Table Household Ownership Rates for Dogs: Overall and by Number of Dogs, 2017-2022 (percent of US households)
        • Table Dog Ownership Distribution by Number of Dogs, 2017-2022 (percent of dog-owning households)
        • Table Household Base of Dog Owners: Overall and by Number of Dogs, 2017-2022 (in thousands)
      • Half of Dog Owners Have Senior Dogs
        • Table Share of Dog-Owning Households With Puppies Under Age 1 or Senior Dogs Age 7+, 2012-2022 (percent for even years)
      • Trend Away From Smaller Dogs
        • Table Distribution of Dog Ownership by Size/Weight of Dogs, 2012-2022 (percent of dog-owning households for even years)
      • Overweight and Special Needs Dogs
        • Table Share of Dog Owners Who Report Having Special Needs Pets, 2023 (percent)
    • Focus on Cat Ownership and Population
      • Topline Ownership Rates and Population
        • Table Cat Ownership Levels, 2017-2022 (percent and number of overall households)
      • Trends by Number of Cats Owned
        • Table Household Ownership Rates for Cats: Overall and by Number of Cats, 2017-2022 (percent of US households)
        • Table Cat Ownership Distribution by Number of Cats, 2017-2022 (percent of cat-owning households)
        • Table Household Base of Cat Owners: Overall and by Number of Cats, 2017-2022 (in thousands)
      • Size of Cats Owned
      • Growth in Share of Cat Owners with Senior Cats
        • Table Share of Cat-Owning Households With Kittens Under Age 1 or Senior Cats Age 7+, 2012-2022 (percent for even years)
      • Overweight and Special Needs Cats
        • Table Share of Cat Owners Who Report Having Special Needs Cats, 2023 (percent)
    • Pet Acquisition Trends
      • Pet Acquisition Sequence by Type of Pet
        • Table Sequence of Pet Acquisition by Type of Pet, 2022 (percent)
      • Industry-Wide Focus on Pet Adoption
      • Annual Pet Acquisition Trends
        • Table Changes in Household Levels of Pet Ownership Compared with Previous Year, 2020-2023 (percent of pet owners who have had pets 2+ years)
        • Table Pet Ownership Events in Last 12 Months: Dogs, Cats, and Other Pets, February 2023 (percent of dog, cat, and other pet owners)
        • Table Types of Pets Adopted/Acquired in Last 12 Months, 2020-2023 (percent of pet owning households)
        • Table Types of Pets Other Than Dogs or Cats Adopted/Acquired in Last 12 Months, February 2023 (percent of other pet owners)
      • Age of Dogs Adopted
        • Table Age of Dogs/Cats Adopted in Last 12 Months, 2023 (percent of recent dog/cat adopters)
      • Size of Dogs Adopted
      • Impulse Versus Planned: Nature of Pet Acquisition
        • Table Nature of Pet Acquisition in Last 12 Months: By Type of Pet, 2023 (percent of recent pet acquirers)
      • Sources of Pet Acquisition
        • Table Sources of Pet Acquisition in Last 12 Months: By Type of Pet, 2023 (percent of recent pet acquirers)
      • Influencers on Pet Adoption
        • Table Influencers on Pet Acquisition in Last 12 Months: By Type of Pet, 2023 (percent of recent pet acquirers)
      • Holiday Pets
    • Pet Population Projections
      • Table Pet-Owning Household Population by Generational Cohort, 2016-2022 (number in thousands)
      • Table Dog-Owning Household Population by Generational Cohort, 2016-2022 (number in thousands)
      • Table Cat-Owning Household Population by Generational Cohort, 2016-2022 (number in thousands)
      • Table Household Pet Ownership Rates, 2018, 2022 and 2026P (percent)
      • Table Pet Ownership Rates: Dogs, Cats, Dog and Cat Owners, 1998-2022 (percent)
      • Table Pet Owner Household Population: Dog Owners, Cat Owners, Dog and Cat Owners, 1998-2022 (in millions)

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