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U.S. Pet Market Outlook has long been the go-to source for a complete understanding of the U.S. pet industry. The report evaluates current trends and future directions for marketing and retailing, along with consumer patterns across the full spectrum of the market, including veterinary services, pet food, nonfood pet supplies, and non-medical pet services (including grooming, boarding, training, and pet insurance). This report forecasts market size and growth for each category (2019-2023), examines new product activity, surveys retail channel trends including cross-channel shopping vs. shopper loyalty, and analyzes trends and shifts in the needs of today’s pet parents. The report tabulates pet product sales channel by channel and projects channel shares through 2023.
Executive Summary
Scope & Methodology
Scope of Report
Report Methodology
Market Trends
Market Performance
Market Drivers
Industry Trends
Industry Overview
Pet Food
Table Level of Agreement with Pet Food Purchase Patterns by Formulation, 2018 (percent of dog- and cat-owning households)
Non-Food Pet Supplies
Veterinary Services
Non-Medical Petcare Services
Retail Trends
Competitive Situation
Channel Trends
Pet Ownership Trends
Slight Dip in Dog Ownership Rates
Market Growth Demographics
Sales Growth Opportunities
"Pet Effect" as Pet Population Driver
Pet-Friendliness
E-Commerce and Omnichannel
Blurring the Line Between Meals and Snacks
Next Generation Superpremium Pet Food
A New Blue?
IT Driving Pet Product Innovation, Automating Petcare Tasks
Petcare Services Providers Going Digital
Vet-Connected Pet Wearables
New Funding for Innovative Start-ups
Subscription-Based Products and Services
Cause Marketing and Animal Welfare
Lower-Income Households
Market Trends
Chapter Highlights
Market Performance
Growth in the Age of E-Commerce and IT
Table U.S. Pet Market Retail Sales by Category, 2014-2018 (in billions of dollars)
Table U.S. Pet Market Retail Sales Annual Change by Category, 2014-2018 (percent change over previous year)
Table Dollar Sales Per Pet-Owning Household by Category, 2014-2018 (millions of dollars and dollars)
Table Dollar Sales Per Dog-Owning Household by Category, 2014-2018 (millions of dollars and dollars)
Table Dollar Sales Per Cat-Owning Household by Category, 2014-2018 (millions of dollars and dollars)
Table Dollar Sales Per Individual Dog and Cat by Category, 2018 (millions of dollars and dollars)
Table Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Pet Products and Services, 2018-2023 (in billions of dollars)
Table Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Pet Products and Services by Category, 2018-2023 (in billions of dollars)
Table Projected U.S. Pet Market Retail Sales Annual Change by Category, 2018-2023 (percent change over previous year)
Table U.S. Pet Market Compound Annual Growth Rates by Category: 2013-2018 vs. 2018-2023 (percent)
Market Share by Category and Animal Type
Table Category Share of U.S. Pet Market Retail Sales: 2013, 2018, 2023 (percent)
Table Category Share of U.S. Pet Market Retail Sales by Animal Type: Dog, Cat, Other, 2018 (percent)
Share of Pet Product Sales by Channel
Table Share of U.S. Retail Channel Sales of Pet Products by Channel Classification: Pet Food & Treats, Non-Food Pet Supplies, Total, 2018 (percent)
Projected Channel Share Shifts
Table Modeling of Projected Shifts in Retail Channel Shares of U.S. Pet Product Sales, 2018, 2019, 2023 (percent)
Boarding and Grooming Account for Over Two-Thirds of U.S. Petcare Services Sales
Market Drivers
E-Commerce/IT Spurs Innovation, Reshapes Market
Investment and M&A Activity Going Strong
Pet as Family
Table Level of Agreement with Statement: "I consider my dogs/cats to be part of the family," 2018 (percent of pet owners)
Table Travel Activities of Dog and Cat Owners in Last 12 Months, 2018 (percent of dog owners vs. cat owners)
Pets in Public
HABRI Documents Human Health Benefits of Pet Ownership
Table Agreement with Statement: "My dog or cat has a positive impact on my mental health," 2017 vs. 2018 (percent of dog or cat owners)
Table Agreement with Statement: "My dog or cat has a positive impact on my physical health," 2017 vs. 2018 (percent of dog or cat owners)
Scaling up "Superpremium": Fresh Pet Food
Economic Improvement Reflected in Pet Owner Outlook
Table Pet Owners: Overview by Change in Financial Situation Compared with 12 Months Ago, 2014-2018 (percent and index for U.S. pet-owning adults)
Table Pet Owners: Overview by Expectations for Personal Financial Situation Over the Next 12 Months, 2014-2018 (percent and index for U.S. pet-owning households)
Pet Ownership Trends
Table Household Penetration Rates for Selected Pet-Owning Classifications, 2008-2018 (percent of U.S. households)
Table Household Base for Selected Pet-Owning Classifications, 2008-2018 (in millions of U.S. households)
Boomers, Millennials, and Housing Issues
Purchased Pets Out, Adopted Pets In
Smaller Dogs Are Big
Table Size of Pet Dogs: Owned and Recently Acquired, 2018 (percent of dog owners)
Aging Pet Population
Table Age of Dogs and Cats, 2018 (percent of pet owners)
Pet Overweight/Obesity
Higher-Income Households Achieve New Pet Expenditure Milestone
Table Share of Total U.S. Pet Market Expenditures: $70K+ vs. Under $70K Income Households, 2001-2017 (percent)
Table $70K+ Household Share of U.S. Pet Market Expenditures: By Category, 2010-2017 (percent)
Table $70K+ Household Share of U.S. Pet Market Expenditures: By Category and Income Level, 2017 (percent)
Dog and Cat Ownership Down Among Lower-Income Households
Table Pet Ownership Base by Household Income Bracket, 2008-2018 (in millions of U.S. households)
Non Dog/Cat Resurgence?
DCM/Grain-Free Situation Worsens
Industry Trends
Chapter Highlights
Industry Overview
Market Structure
Leading Pet Product Marketers and Brands
Leading Veterinary and Other Petcare Service Operators
Fast-Growing Franchises
M&A and Investment Activity
Subscription-Based Products and Services
Cause Marketing and Animal Welfare
Top of the Heap Product and Service Types
Pet Food
"Omnichannel" in the Age of E-Commerce and Mass Premiumization
Champion Petfoods Extends Distribution into Petco
PetSmart and Petco Changing with the Pet Food Times
The Next Big Superpremium Thing
Fresh, Human-Grade Pet Food
Ongoing Interest in Natural Pet Food
Table Dog and Cat Owners Currently Using Pet Food: By Free-Of Claim, 2018 (percent)
Table Level of Agreement with Pet Food Purchase Patterns by Formulation, 2018 (percent of dog- and cat-owning households)
Grain-Free Diets Facing Increasing Headwinds
Limited Ingredient Diets
Clean and Transparent
Blurring the Lines Between Snack and Meals: Treats, Toppers, and Wet Food
Table Usage of Wet Pet Food, 2009-2018 (percent of dog- and cat-owning households)
Alternative Proteins, Novel Ingredients, and the Future of Functional Pet Food
Pet Food Safety: Issue and Opportunity
Table Top Draws for Selected Product Claims Among Dog and Cat Food Purchasers, 2018 (percent)
Non-Food Pet Products Increasingly Intersecting with Pet Food
Non-Food Pet Supplies
All Eyes on Pet Tech
Pet Tech Products Surpass $440 Million in Sales
Powerhouse Pet Food Marketers Betting on Tech
Vet-Connected
Health, Convenience, and ECOM
Multi-Smart Marketers: Wagz and Petkit Cover Multiple Bases
Pet Wearables: Tracking, Monitoring, and More
Camera Monitors and Treat Dispensers
Feeding & Watering
Toys
Calming Products
Veterinary Services
An Industry in Flux
App- and Cloud-Based Technologies
Industry Consolidation
Diagnostics and DNA Testing
Pet Wearables Are Increasingly Vet-Connected
ECOM Taking a Toll on Vet Pet Food Sales
Veterinary Services Inside Pet Superstores
Petco Launches Vet-Focused PetCoach Stores
PetIQ Opening Veterinary Clinics in Walmart Stores
Walgreens and CVS Also Partnering with Veterinary Service Providers
Veterinarians Countering E-tailers with Online Pharmacies of Their Own
Consumer Expenditures in Veterinary Clinics
Table Expenditures on Veterinary Services by Dog and Cat Owners in Past 12 Months, 2018 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Table Expenditures on Pet Products in Veterinary Clinics by Dog and Cat Owners in Past 12 Months, 2018 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Fairness to Pet Owners Act
Non-Medical Petcare Services
Market Landscape
Market Continues to Enamor Investors
Battle of the Apps
Local and Worldwide
Pet Sitters International Weighs in on Pet Tech Boom
Pet Specialty Increasingly Reliant on Petcare Services, Smaller Stores
PetSmart and Petco
Franchise Operations
Best Friends Pet Care
Pet Insurance Posting Double-Digit Growth
Table Percent of Dog and Cat Owners Who Have Medical Coverage/Plan for Their Pets, 2018 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Top Three Pet Specialty Retailers Under New Direction
Petland Discounts Loses Battle to E-Commerce
Chewy Ahead in Sales, Amazon Out Front by Number of Online Pet Product Shoppers
Amazon's Pet Market March Continues
Table Amazon's Pet Owner Customer Base, 2014-2018 (percent and number of dog-owning, cat-owning, or other pet-owning households)
PetSmart and Petco Building Out Online
Walmart Also Looking to the Internet
Subscription Programs
Rapid Home Delivery and Click-and-Collect
Brick-and-Mortar Retailers Sharpening Focus on Petcare Services
Petco Bans Artificial Ingredients in Pet Food, Adds Champion Brands
Petco Bringing JustFoodForDogs Kitchens Into Its Stores
Customers Buying More Pet Products in Walmart Stores
Private Label and Exclusive Brands Taking on New Importance
Pet Specialty Independents and Small Chains Finding Strength in Numbers
Amazon Plus Brick-and-Mortar Pet Specialty?
Channel Trends
Pet Product Customer Base by Retail Channel
Table Household Customer Base for Pet Products by Retail Classification, 2013 vs. 2017 and 2018 (thousands of households and percent)
Table Draw Among Pet Product Purchasers by Selected Retail Channels and Pet Superstore Chains, 2010-2018 (percent of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table Purchasing Base for Pet Products by Selected Retail Channels or Pet Superstore Chains, 2010-2018 (U.S. dog- or cat-owning households in thousands)
Walmart Tops Among Pet Product Shoppers
Table Channel Choices for Pet Product Shopping, Last Three Months: Pet Food vs. Other Pet Supplies, 2016-2018 (percent of pet product buyers)
Channel Loyalty Lower for Owners of Different Pet Types
Table Channel Loyalty in Dog or Cat Product Purchasing: All Channels, 2008-2018 (percent and number of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table Channel Loyalty in Pet Product Purchasing: By Selected Pet-Owning Classifications, 2008 vs. 2017 and 2018 (percent of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table Share of Customer Base Who Are Channel-Loyal: By Selected Retail Classifications, 2013-2018 (percent of dog- or cat-owning shoppers)
Table Size of Channel-Loyal Customer Base: By Selected Retail Classifications, 2013-2018 (in millions of dog- or cat-owning shoppers)
Table Cross-Shopping for Pet Products by Retail Channel, 2018 (index for dog/cat owners)
Pet Ownership Trends
Chapter Highlights
Overview of Pet Ownership Rates
Table Household Penetration Rates for Selected Dog- or Cat-Owning Classifications, 2008-2018 (percent of U.S. households)
Table Household Populations for Selected Dog- or Cat-Owning Classifications, 2008-2018 (thousands of U.S. households)
Table Household Ownership Rates for Selected Types of Pets, 2008-2018 (percent of U.S. households)
Table Household Base for Ownership of Selected Types of Pets, 2008-2018 (thousands of U.S. households)
Pet Ownership Rates by Age Bracket
Table Dog or Cat Ownership Rates by Age Bracket, 2008-2018 (percent of U.S. households)
Table Dog or Cat Ownership Base by Age Bracket, 2008-2018 (thousands of U.S. households)
A Third of Pet Households Keep Different Types
Table Multiple Pet Ownership by Selected Animal Type: 2009, 2013, 2017, and 2018 (percent of pet-owning households)
Ownership of Multiple Pets of a Single Type
Table Ownership of Multiple Pets of a Single Type, 2013, 2017, and 2018 (percent of U.S. households who own a given type of pet)
Market Growth and the Graying of America
Table Share of U.S. Population by Selected Age Brackets, 2016-2050 (in percent)
Table Size of U.S. Population by Selected Age Brackets, 2016-2050 (in thousands)
Table Household Ownership Rates for Selected Pet-Owning Classifications: By Age Cohort, 2008 vs. 2018 (percent of U.S. households)
Table Household Base for Selected Pet-Owning Classifications: By Age Bracket and Generational Cohort, 2008 vs. 2018 (thousands of U.S. households)
Table Household Ownership Index for Selected Pet-Owning Classifications: By Age Bracket and Generational Cohort, 2008 vs. 2018
Two-Adult Households without Kids Account for One-Third of Pet Owners
Table Share of Total Pet Owners by Household Composition, 2008-2018 (percent)
Table Share of Total Dog Owners by Household Composition, 2008-2018 (percent)
Table Share of Total Cat Owners by Household Composition, 2008-2018 (percent)
Table Share of Total Owners of Pets Other Than Dogs or Cats by Household Composition, 2008-2018 (percent)
Table Pet Ownership Rates by Household Composition, 2008-2018 (percent)
Table Pet Ownership Base by Household Composition, 2008-2018 (thousands of households)
Pet Ownership Grows Among Hispanics
Table Share of Pet-Owning Households by Race/Ethnicity, 2008 vs. 2018
Table Change in Pet Market Consumer Base by Selected Pet Ownership Classifications: White Non-Hispanics vs. Minorities, 2008 vs. 2018 (number and percent of U.S. pet-owning households)
Table Pet Ownership Rates by Race/Ethnicity: Pets Overall, Dogs, Cats, and Other Pets, 2008-2018 (percent of U.S. households)
Table Pet Ownership Base by Race/Ethnicity: Pets Overall, Dogs, Cats, and Other Pets, 2008-2018 (thousands of U.S. households)