This report covers the retail market for pet food in the United States, focusing on products for dogs and cats. The full retail spectrum is quantified, including online sales, mass-market outlets, pet specialty stores (chains and independents), and other channels. Sales through the veterinary channel are excluded. This report also examines meal toppers and other pet food add-ins to provide market perspective and track overall trends in pet food. Packaged Facts projects that sales of dog and cat food will grow from nearly $52 billion in 2023 to over $64 billion in 2028, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4.4% for the period, a return to the kind of growth seen prior to the COVID era.
Featuring in-depth analysis of these and other factors contributing to the changes this market is experiencing, this completely revised 18th edition of Packaged Facts’ Pet Food in the US provides historical and projected overall sales (2018-2028), as well as separate sales tracking and projections for dog and cat food. The report also examines trends by form (dry, wet, semi-moist, frozen/refrigerated, and freeze-/air-dried), ingredients, and product claims across the full retail spectrum including online retailers, mass-market outlets, the pet specialty channel, and other channels. Relying on survey data from Packaged Facts’ proprietary January 2024 and July-August 2024 Surveys of Pet Owners, as well as MRI-Simmons Summer 2024 consumer study, Pet Food in the US provides a detailed look at pet owner sentiment and pet food usage by type, marketer, and brand.
CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SCOPE & METHODOLOGY
Scope of Report: Dogs and Cats
Methodology
Two Consumer Survey Sources
Illustration 1-1. US Census Regional Divisions and Sub-Divisions
MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
MARKET OUTLOOK
PET FOOD TRENDS BY TYPE AND FORMULATION
OPPORTUNITIES
Figure 1-1. Level of Concern About Rising Prices in Consumer Categories, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
CHAPTER 2: MARKET TRENDS
CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
MARKET OVERVIEW
Scope of Report: Dogs and Cats
Exclusions
Other Marketing Classifications
MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
Pet Food Sales to Top $50 Billion
Table 2-1. US Retail Sales of Dog and Cat Food, 2018 – 2024P (in billions of dollars and percent
change)
Dog Food Dominates Pet Food Sales
Figure 2-1. Share of US Retail Dollar Sales of Pet Food by Animal Type: Dog vs. Cat, 2024P (percent and billions of dollars)
Table 2-2. US Retail Sales of Dog Food vs. Cat Food, 2018 – 2024P (in billions of dollars and percent)
Dry Pet Food Tops in Sales
Figure 2-2. Share of US Retail Dollar Sales of Pet Food by Form: Dry, Wet, Frozen/Refrigerated, Semi-
Moist, 2024P (percent and billions of dollars) Fresh Pet Food Sales
Figure 2-3. US Retail Sales of Fresh/Refrigerated/Frozen Pet Food, 2021-2024P and 2028P (billions of dollars and percent growth)
Freeze-Dried and Air-Dried Pet Food Sales
Figure 2-4. US Retail Sales of Freeze-Dried and Air-Dried Pet Food, 2021-2024P and 2028P (billions of
dollars)
Dry Dog Food Nearly 50% of the Market
Table 2-3. Share of US Retail Sales of Pet Food by Form and Animal Type, 2024P (billions of dollars and
percent)
Households Spend the Most on Dry Food
Table 2-4. Annual US Household Expenditures on Pet Food by Product Form, 2024P (in billions of
aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
Households Spend More on Dog Food
Table 2-5. Annual US Household Expenditures on Pet Food by Animal Type, 2024P (in billions of
aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
Annual Household Expenditures on Dog Food
Table 2-6. Annual Household Expenditures on Dog Food by Product Type, 2024P (in billions of
aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
Annual Household Expenditures on Cat Food
Table 2-7. Annual Household Expenditures on Cat Food by Product Type, 2024P (in billions of
aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
Sales by Channel: E-commerce in the Lead
Figure 2-5. Share of Dollar Sales of Pet Food by Channel, 2024P (percent and billions of dollars)
Projected Channel Share Shifts
Table 2-8. Modeling of Projected Shifts in Retail Channel Shares of US Pet Food Sales, 2024P vs. 2028P(percent)
MARKET DRIVERS
Long-Term Elevated Prices Challenging Pet Ownership
Pet Owners Feeling the Economic Pressure
Figure 2-6. Level of Concern About Rising Prices in Consumer Categories, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
Impact on Pet Food Spending
Figure 2-7. Reduction in Spending on “Extras”, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
Table 2-9. Changes in Levels of Pet Food Spending in Last 12 Months, February 2021, January 2022,
February 2023, September-October 2023, and July-August 2024 (percent of pet food purchasers)
Figure 2-8. Response to the Statement, “Due to high prices/inflation, I have switched…” 2024 (percent of pet owners)
Pet Food’s No. 1 Pet Health Role
Figure 2-9. Most Important Pet Health and Wellness Products: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent)
Figure 2-10. Level of Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food and Pet Health, 2024(percent of dog and cat owners)
Figure 2-11. Level of Agreement with the Statement, “I’m willing to spend more on pet foods with extra health and wellness benefits, 2023 vs. 2024 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Pets’ Impact on Human Health
Table 2-10. Level of Agreement with Statement: “My pets are important to my mental/physical health”, 2024 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Pet Obesity and Aging Pets Contribute to Health Concerns
Figure 2-12. Share of Dog/Cat-Owning Households With Senior Pets Age 7+, 2015 – 2024 (percent)
Pet Population Outlook: Declining Dog Population Is Cause for Caution
Table 2-11. Household Ownership Rates for Dogs vs. Cats, 1990 – 2024 (percent)
Table 2-12. Number of Dog or Cat Households, 2019 – 2024 (thousands and percent change)
Pet Shelter Data as Indicator
Trend Away From Smallest Dogs
Figure 2-13. Distribution of Dog Ownership by Size/Weight of Dogs, 2023 (percent of dog owners)
Table 2-13. Distribution of Dog-Owning Households by Size of Dogs, 2015/16 – 2023/24 (percent of dog owners)
Higher-Income Households Represent Over Two-Thirds of Pet Spending
Table 2-14. $70K+ Household Share of Pet Market Expenditures: By Classification, 2012 – 2023(percent)
Pets Central to Home Life
Figure 2-14. Agreement with Pets as Family Sentiments, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
Pets and Owners Physically Close
Figure 2-15. Where Pets Are Typically Kept, 2023 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Figure 2-16. Where Pets Are Typically Fed, 2023 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Sustainability Initiatives Cross Several Trend Lines
Opportunities in Cat Market Remain
Figure 2-17. Agreement with the Statement, “Compared with what’s available for dogs, cats are
sometimes treated as second-class citizens by…”, 2019, 2022, and 2024 (percent of cat owners)
Grain-Free Pet Food and DCM: Not Guilty
LOOKING AHEAD
Sales Growth Equalizes to Pre-Pandemic Gains
Table 2-15. Projected US Retail Sales of Pet Food: Dog vs. Cat, 2023 – 2028 (in billions of dollars and
percent)
CHAPTER 3: COMPETITIVE TRENDS
CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
MARKETER TRENDS
A Highly Consolidated Market
Dry and Wet Dog and Cat Food Usage Rates
Table 3-1. Top Dry Dog Food Brands by Customer Base, 2023/2024 (percent and number of dog- owning households)
Table 3-2. Top Dry Cat Food Brands by Customer Base, 2023/2024 (percent and number of cat-owning households)
Table 3-3. Top Wet Dog Food Brands by Customer Base, 2023/2024 (percent and number of dog- owning households)
Table 3-4. Top Wet Cat Food Brands by Customer Base, 2023/2024 (percent and number of cat- owning households)
Brand Loyalty Still Strong in Current Economy
Figure 3-1. Sole Brand Users, Dry vs. Wet, Dog and Cat Foods, 2024 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Recent Acquisitions, Expansions, Investments, and Accomplishments
Fast-Growing Pet Food Companies
Smucker Adjusts to Downsized Portfolio
Post Finding its Footing in Pet Market
General Mills/Blue Buffalo Projects Return to Profitability
Illustration 3-1. Blue Buffalo Comparison Chart
Mars Adds to Greenies Lineup with Pet Foods
Purina Drives Nestlé Growth with Premium and Value Products
Hill’s Tops $4 Billion in 2023 Sales
Alternative Formats’ Continued Appeal
Table 3-5. Pet Food Usage by Alternative Type, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
Freshpet Continues Forward Momentum in 2024
New Fresh Products Hit a Wall
Gently Cooked Shelf-Stable Pet Food
Retailers Also Ramping Up in Fresh
Freeze-Dried Segment Retains Appeal
Sustainable Pet Food Formulas and Industry Initiatives
Table 3-6. Level of Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco-
Consciousness, Dog vs. Cat, 2024 (percent of pet food purchasers)
Table 3-7. Level of Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco-
Consciousness, By Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent of pet food purchasers)
Illustration 3-2. Arch Pet Foods Sustainable Dog Food with Hilucia Ingredients
Sustainable Packaging a Key Challenge
Animal Welfare Remains a Concern
Figure 3-2. Level of Agreement with the Statement, “I’m concerned about the ethical/humane
treatment of the animals raised to use in pet food/treats/chews”, 2024 (percent of dog and cat owners)
RETAIL CHANNEL TRENDS
Supercenters Lead in In-Store Shopping for Pet Food/Treats
Table 3-8. Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: In a Physical Store, by Pet Product
Shoppers Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of category purchasers)
Online-Only Retailers Lead Online Shopping for Pet Food/Treats
Table 3-9. Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: Through the Website, by Pet Product
Shoppers Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of category purchasers)
MRI-Simmons Data Provides Additional Insight
Table 3-10. Where Purchased Pet Food in Last 6 Months, Dog vs. Cat Food, 2024 (percent of pet food purchasers)
Table 3-11. Pet Food Cross-Shopping Indices Across Key Retailers and Retail Classifications, 2023
PetSmart and Petco Change Leadership, Refine Focus
PETCO Streamlines Vision
PetSmart Leans in on Services, Value Offerings
Amazon’s Undeniable Pet Market Impact
Private Label Foods a Big Draw
Figure 3-3. Level of Agreement with the Statement, “Store brand pet foods provide comparable quality to national brand pet foods”, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
Table 3-12. Private Label Pet Food Usage, 2023/2024 (percent and number of dog- and cat-owning households)
Figure 3-4. Private Label Pet Food Usage, Spring 2020 through Summer 2024 (share of pet food users)
Illustration 3-3. PetSmart Simply Nourish Dog Food
Illustration 3-4. Pet Food Express Value Pet Food Web Page
CHAPTER 4: MARKETING AND NEW PRODUCT TRENDS
CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS
MARKETING AND NEW PRODUCT TRENDS
Focus on Value
Illustration 4-1. Acana Focus on Value
Illustration 4-2. Google Search Results for “Value Pet Food”
Figure 4-1. Especially Important Factors When Choosing Which Pet Products to Buy, 2024 (dog and cat owners)
Alternative Formulations Attract Attention
Figure 4-2. Level of Agreement with the Statement, “I like the idea of pet food other than traditional dry/kibble or canned”, 2024
Illustration 4-3. Petcurean nowfresh Good Gravy at SUPERZOO 2024
Fresh Pet Foods Continue to Gain Share
Illustration 4-4. Fromm Family Foods’ Bonnihill Farms Gently Cooked, Fresh-Frozen Dog Food
Illustration 4-5. Health Extension Gently Cooked Dog Food
Interest Grows in Freeze-Dried (and Air-Dried) Foods
Illustration 4-6. Primal Pet Foods Kibble in the Raw at SUPERZOO 2024
Illustration 4-7. Shepherd Boy Farms Freeze-Dried Raw Diets at SUPERZOO 2024