This report covers the retail market for pet food in the United States, focusing on products for dogs and cats. The full retail spectrum is quantified, including online sales, mass-market outlets, pet specialty stores (chains and independents), and other channels. Sales through the veterinary channel are excluded. This report also examines meal toppers and other pet food add-ins to provide market perspective and track overall trends in pet food. Packaged Facts projects that sales of dog and cat food will grow from nearly $52 billion in 2023 to over $64 billion in 2028, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4.4% for the period, a return to the kind of growth seen prior to the COVID era.
Featuring in-depth analysis of these and other factors contributing to the changes this market is experiencing, this completely revised 18th edition of Packaged Facts’ Pet Food in the US provides historical and projected overall sales (2018-2028), as well as separate sales tracking and projections for dog and cat food. The report also examines trends by form (dry, wet, semi-moist, frozen/refrigerated, and freeze-/air-dried), ingredients, and product claims across the full retail spectrum including online retailers, mass-market outlets, the pet specialty channel, and other channels. Relying on survey data from Packaged Facts’ proprietary January 2024 and July-August 2024 Surveys of Pet Owners, as well as MRI-Simmons Summer 2024 consumer study, Pet Food in the US provides a detailed look at pet owner sentiment and pet food usage by type, marketer, and brand.
Executive Summary
Scope & Methodology
Scope of Report: Dogs and Cats
Methodology
Two Consumer Survey Sources
Market Size and Growth
Market Outlook
Pet Food Trends by Type and Formulation
Opportunities
Market Trends
Chapter Highlights
Market Overview
Scope of Report: Dogs and Cats
Exclusions
Other Marketing Classifications
Market Size and Growth
Pet Food Sales to Top $50 Billion
Table US Retail Sales of Dog and Cat Food, 2018 - 2024P (in billions of dollars and percent change)
Dog Food Dominates Pet Food Sales
Table US Retail Sales of Dog Food vs. Cat Food, 2018 - 2024P (in billions of dollars and percent)
Dry Pet Food Tops in Sales
Fresh Pet Food Sales
Freeze-Dried and Air-Dried Pet Food Sales
Dry Dog Food Nearly 50% of the Market
Table Share of US Retail Sales of Pe Food by Form and Animal Type, 2024P (billions of dollars and percent)
Households Spend the Most on Dry Food
Table Annual US Household Expenditures on Pet Food by Product Form, 2024P (in billions of aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
Households Spend More on Dog Food
Table Annual US Household Expenditures on Pet Food by Animal Type, 2024P (in billions of aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
Annual Household Expenditures on Dog Food
Table Annual Household Expenditures on Dog Food by Product Type, 2024P (in billions of aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
Annual Household Expenditures on Cat Food
Table Annual Household Expenditures on Cat Food by Product Type, 2024P (in billions of aggregate dollars and per-household dollars)
Sales by Channel: E-commerce in the Lead
Projected Channel Share Shifts
Table Modeling of Projected Shifts in Retail Channel Shares of US Pet Food Sales, 2024P vs. 2028P (percent)
Market Drivers
Long-Term Elevated Prices Challenging Pet Ownership
Pet Owners Feeling the Economic Pressure
Impact on Pet Food Spending
Table Changes in Levels of Pet Food Spending in Last 12 Months, February 2021, January 2022, February 2023, September-October 2023, and July-August 2024 (percent of pet food purchasers)
Pet Food's No. 1 Pet Health Role
Pets' Impact on Human Health
Table Level of Agreement with Statement: "My pets are important to my mental/physical health", 2024 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Pet Obesity and Aging Pets Contribute to Health Concerns
Pet Population Outlook: Declining Dog Population Is Cause for Caution
Table Household Ownership Rates for Dogs vs. Cats, 1990 - 2024 (percent)
Table Number of Dog or Cat Households, 2019 - 2024 (thousands and percent change)
Pet Shelter Data as Indicator
Trend Away From Smallest Dogs
Table Distribution of Dog-Owning Households by Size of Dogs, 2015/16 - 2023/24 (percent of dog owners)
Higher-Income Households Represent Over Two-Thirds of Pet Spending
Table $70K+ Household Share of Pet Market Expenditures: By Classification, 2012 - 2023 (percent)
Pets Central to Home Life
Pets and Owners Physically Close
Sustainability Initiatives Cross Several Trend Lines
Opportunities in Cat Market Remain
Grain-Free Pet Food and DCM: Not Guilty
Looking Ahead
Sales Growth Equalizes to Pre-Pandemic Gains
Table Projected US Retail Sales of Pet Food: Dog vs. Cat, 2023 - 2028 (in billions of dollars and percent)
Competitive Trends
Chapter Highlights
Marketer Trends
A Highly Consolidated Market
Dry and Wet Dog and Cat Food Usage Rates
Table Top Dry Dog Food Brands by Customer Base, 2023/2024 (percent and number of dog-owning households)
Table Top Dry Cat Food Brands by Customer Base, 2023/2024 (percent and number of cat-owning households)
Table Top Wet Dog Food Brands by Customer Base, 2023/2024 (percent and number of dog-owning households)
Table Top Wet Cat Food Brands by Customer Base, 2023/2024 (percent and number of cat-owning households)
Brand Loyalty Still Strong in Current Economy
Recent Acquisitions, Expansions, Investments, and Accomplishments
Fast-Growing Pet Food Companies
Smucker Adjusts to Downsized Portfolio
Post Finding its Footing in Pet Market
General Mills/Blue Buffalo Projects Return to Profitability
Mars Adds to Greenies Lineup with Pet Foods
Purina Drives Nestlé Growth with Premium and Value Products
Hill's Tops $4 Billion in 2023 Sales
Alternative Formats' Continued Appeal
Table Pet Food Usage by Alternative Type, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
Freshpet Continues Forward Momentum in 2024
New Fresh Products Hit a Wall
Gently Cooked Shelf-Stable Pet Food
Retailers Also Ramping Up in Fresh
Freeze-Dried Segment Retains Appeal
Sustainable Pet Food Formulas and Industry Initiatives
Table Level of Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco-Consciousness, Dog vs. Cat, 2024 (percent of pet food purchasers)
Table Level of Agreement with Selected Statements Related to Pet Food Sustainability and Eco-Consciousness, By Generational Cohort, 2024 (percent of pet food purchasers)
Sustainable Packaging a Key Challenge
Animal Welfare Remains a Concern
Retail Channel Trends
Supercenters Lead in In-Store Shopping for Pet Food/Treats
Table Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: In a Physical Store, by Pet Product Shoppers Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of category purchasers)
Online-Only Retailers Lead Online Shopping for Pet Food/Treats
Table Where Purchased Pet Food/Treats in Last 12 Months: Through the Website, by Pet Product Shoppers Overall and by Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of category purchasers)
MRI-Simmons Data Provides Additional Insight
Table Where Purchased Pet Food in Last 6 Months, Dog vs. Cat Food, 2024 (percent of pet food purchasers)
Table Pet Food Cross-Shopping Indices Across Key Retailers and Retail Classifications, 2023
PetSmart and Petco Change Leadership, Refine Focus
PetSmart Leans in on Services, Value Offerings
Amazon's Undeniable Pet Market Impact
Private Label Foods a Big Draw
Table Private Label Pet Food Usage, 2023/2024 (percent and number of dog- and cat-owning households)
Marketing and New Product Trends
Chapter Highlights
Marketing and New Product Trends
Focus on Value
Alternative Formulations Attract Attention
Fresh Pet Foods Continue to Gain Share
Interest Grows in Freeze-Dried (and Air-Dried) Foods
Nulo's Cold Pressed Process Creates New Category
Alternative and Sustainable Ingredients and Recipes
Limited Ingredient Diets Feature Alternative Proteins, Simple Ingredients
Pet Owners Weigh in on Sustainability
Plant-Based Diets
Insect-Based Diets
Cultured Proteins a Potential Future Option
Science-Based and Veterinary Diets on a Roll
Lifestage Specific Formulations
Smaller/Single-Serve Packaging
Natural Positioning Takes Backseat to Other Product Claims
Functional Products Offer Health and Wellness Benefits
Advancements in Human-Grade Pet Food
Table Pet Owner Attitudes About Human Foods and Human-Grade Pet Foods, By Generation, 2024 (percent)
Indulgent Foods Let Pet Parents Pamper Their Pets
Locally Sourced and Made in the USA
Just for Cats
Meal Enhancements and Toppers
Consumer Trends
Chapter Highlights
Introduction
Two Consumer Survey Sources
Packaged Facts Data
MRI-Simmons Data
Buying Patterns by Pet Food Type
Topline Usage Rates for Dry/Wet Pet Food and Pet Treats
Table Dog Food and Cat Food Customer Base: Dry vs. Wet, 2007/08 - 2023/24 (in thousands of households)
Table Pet Food Usage by Type, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
Buying Patterns by Pet Food Formulation Types
Regular vs. Specialty
Formulations Targeting Specific Health Conditions
Table Condition-Specific Pet Food, Pet Supplements, and Pet Treat Purchase Rates, Past 12 Months, 2024 (percent of condition-specific pet food, pet supplement, and pet treat purchasers)
Meat-First Leads in Ingredient-Based Formulations
Table Use of Pet Food Formulations Based on Ingredient Claims, 2024 (percent of dog/cat owners)
Ingredient Sourcing as Marketing Claims
"Natural" Claims
Sustainability and Animal-Welfare Positionings
Buying Patterns in Pet Food Packaging
Dry Pet Food Usage by Weight
Table Dry Dog Food Usage Trends by Weight, 2018/19 - 2023/24 (percent of dog-owning households)
Wet Pet Food Packaging Type
Table Wet Pet Food Usage Shares by Packaging Type: Dog Food vs. Cat Food, 2018/19 - 2023/24 (percent of dog/cat-owner usage)
Pet Food Marketers and Brands by Consumer Draw
Top Dog/Cat Food Marketers
Top Dry Dog Food Marketers and Brands
Table Select Dry Dog Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2023/24 (percent and number of households)
Top Wet Dog Food Marketers and Brands
Table Select Wet Dog Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2023/24 (percent and number of households)
Top Dry Cat Food Marketers and Brands
Table Leading Dry Cat Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2023/24 (percent and number of households)
Top Wet Cat Food Marketers and Brands
Table Leading Wet Cat Food Brands by Usage Rate, 2023/24 (percent and number of households)
Demographic Indices for Usage of Selected Brand Lines
Table Demographic Indices for Selected Leading Brands of Dry Dog Food, 2023/24 (base index among dog owners overall = 100)
Table Demographic Indices for Selected Leading Brands of Wet Dog Food, 2023/24 (base index among dog owners overall = 100)
Table Demographic Indices for Selected Leading Brands of Dry Cat Food, 2023/24 (base index among dog owners overall = 100)
Table Demographic Indices for Selected Leading Brands of Wet Cat Food, 2023/24 (base index among dog owners overall = 100)