U.S. Pet Market Focus: Pet Stores & Pet Specialty Retailing
The pet industry continues to outperform other consumer markets in the U.S. And following years of flat sales, pet specialty retailers have been doing especially well during the pandemic, with sales rising 18% in 2021 to reach $31 billion (including in-store, online, and services sales) following another double-digit percentage advance in 2020. Much of this success owes to the online boom, with Chewy leading the pure play internet pet specialty pack. But brick-and-mortar sales have been improving as well thanks to retailers’ focus on veterinary and non-medical services, as well as additional services such as BOPUS (buy online, pick up at store) and rapid home delivery. This report provides a comprehensive examination of the factors behind the success of the pet specialty channel as well as the challenges and opportunities facing retailers in 2022 and beyond.
The business of pet specialty retailing has never been more complex in terms of the many types of omnichannel players fighting for market share. Focusing on the performance of pet specialty retailers between 2017 and 2021 and projecting sales through 2026, U.S. Pet Market Focus: Pet Stores & Pet Specialty Retailing examines the channel in the context of retail competitors including mass-market retailers, general online retailers, and farm and feed retailers. It also explores competition within the pet specialty channel itself, with PetSmart and Petco garnering the majority of brick-and-mortar sales and Chewy accounting for a large majority of the online boom.
The analysis covers market share trends, marketing trends including private label, and the impact of the pandemic on pet owner behavior including shopping patterns, demographic trends, and cross-channel shopping. U.S. Pet Market Focus: Pet Stores & Pet Specialty Retailing, Packaged Facts contains numerous tables and figures providing detailed breakouts, as well as dozens of illustrations displaying key trends.
Scope of Report and Methodology
This report analyzes the pet specialty channel, defined as including products and services sold through brick-and-mortar-based retail chains and independent retailers, as well as online-only (aka pure play) retailers. The report provides in-depth quantifications of brick-and-mortar and online sales, and it contextualizes the pet specialty channel within the overall pet market. It delineates factors impacting the current market and potential future trends; the competitive situation both within the pet specialty channel and from other retailers; and marketing, retailing, and consumer trends detailing the shopping patterns and psychographics of individuals who own dogs and/or cats.
The information contained in this report was obtained from primary and secondary research. Primary research includes national online consumer polls of U.S. adult pet owners (age 18+) conducted on an ongoing basis by Packaged Facts, to measure purchasing patterns and attitudes regarding pet products and services. With sample sizes of approximately 2,000 pet owners, these surveys are based on national online research panels that are census representative on the primary demographic measures of age, gender, geographic region, race/ethnicity, and household income.
Our consumer analysis draws mainly on two sources:
Packaged Facts’ Surveys of Pet Owners, primarily the ones conducted in February 2022 and May 2022. These surveys have a sample of 2,000 U.S. respondents age 18 or over who in aggregate are representative of the primary demographic measures of the U.S. Census Bureau including gender, age bracket, race/ethnicity, geographic region, household income bracket, and presence of children in the household.
MRI-Simmons booklet-based consumer surveys of a large and random sample of approximately 25,000 consumers through Spring 2022, who in aggregate represent a statistically accurate cross-section of the U.S. population. Note that MRI-Simmons releases correspond to an approximately 12-month roll-up of survey fielding ending in the quarter indicated; the respondents and results for adjacent surveys are therefore partially overlapping, rather than mutually exclusive. Field dates for the most current Spring 2022 survey were March 2021 through May 2022, while field dates for the preceding Spring 2021 survey were August 2020 through May 2021. As reflected in textual discussion and in the corresponding table or figure titles, therefore, MRI-Simmons Spring 2022 survey release data are best described as 2021/22 figures, and Spring 2021 data as 2020/21 figures, and so forth with historically trended data.
Our primary research also includes interviews with pet market experts and participation in pet industry events including the American Pet Products Association’s Global Pet Expos, Petfood Industry/Watt Publishing’s Petfood Forums, and the Pet Industry Leadership Summit, which is jointly presented by The American Pet Products Association (APPA), Pet Advocacy Network (formerly Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council), Pet Industry Distributors Association (PIDA), and World Pet Association (WPA). The analysis also reflects on-site examination of retail and service provider venues and Internet canvassing.
Secondary research includes information- and data-gathering from consumer business and trade publications including Pet Age, Pet Business, Pet Product News International, Petfood Industry, and Petfood Processing; company profiles in trade and consumer publications; annual reports of companies in the pet market; and information culled from Packaged Facts’ extensive pet market research database and report collection. Our estimates of market size and company performance are based on reported revenues of pet product manufacturers, retailers, and pet services providers; background sales data from syndicated sales-tracking sources; surveys of independent and chain pet store retailers; government data including U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Surveys; and figures from other market research sources.
Our estimates of market size and company performance draw on reported revenues of pet product manufacturers and retailers; government data including U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Surveys; and figures from other market research and retail sales tracking sources.
Executive Summary
Introduction
Pet Specialty Sales in Context
Market Overview
Competitive Situation
Channel Overview
Mergers, Acquisitions, Expansions, and Partnerships
Online Competition
Brick-and-Mortar Retailers
Marketing and Retailing Strategies
Private Label a Big Draw
Focus on Health and Wellness
Spotlight on Services
Delivery and BOPUS
Human-Animal Bond
Charitable Causes and Animal Welfare
Omnichannel Marketing
The Pet Specialty Consumer
Pet Specialty Shopping Patterns
Pet Specialty Psychographics
Pet Specialty Demographics
Opportunities
Autoship/Subscription Programs
Table Share of Pet Owners with Current Pet-Related Autoship/Subscriptions for Products or Services by Type and Generational Cohort, 2022 (percent)
Private Label
Pet Services Retail-ization
Payment Options
The Internet: Not Just for Buying Products
Table Uses of Internet in Past 12 Months, Pet Supplies, 2022 (percent of pet product purchasers)
Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility
Introduction
Chapter Highlights
Pet Specialty Sales in Context
Scope of Report and Methodology
The Pet Industry Omnimarket
Pet Specialty Sales Top $31 Billion in 2021
Pet Specialty Share of Online Sales
Pet Specialty Sales in Context
Table U.S. Pet Market Retail Sales by Sector, 2016-2021 (in billions of dollars)
Table U.S. Pet Market Retail Sales Annual Change by Sector, 2016-2021 (percent change over previous year)
Table U.S. Retail Channel Sales of Pet Products by Channel Classification: Pet Food & Treats, Non-Food Pet Supplies, Total, 2021 (dollars)
Table Share of U.S. Retail Channel Sales of Pet Products by Channel Classification: Pet Food & Treats, Non-Food Pet Supplies, Total, 2021 (percent)
Table U.S. Retail Channel Sales of Pet Products by Channel Classification: Pet Food & Treats, Non-Food Pet Supplies, Total, 2026P (dollars)
Table Share of U.S. Retail Channel Sales of Pet Products by Channel Classification: Pet Food & Treats, Non-Food Pet Supplies, Total, 2026P (percent)
Table Uses of Internet in Past 12 Months, Non-Food Pet Supplies, 2022 (percent of pet product purchasers)
Product Quality Tops List of Pet-Owner Priorities
Pet Specialty Stores Improve Cat Representation
DTC Fresh Pet Food Puts Pressure on Pet Specialty Retailers
COMPETE Act Threatens Pet Specialty Retailers
Competitive Situation
Chapter Highlights
Channel Overview
Internal Competition: Pet Specialty Big Boxes, Small Chains, and Independents
Table Pet Specialty Retailers by Number of Stores and Total Retail Product Sales
Pet Specialty Channel Landscape Changes with the Times
Mergers, Acquisitions, Expansions, and Partnerships
Pandemic Accelerates Deal-Making
PetSmart and Chewy
Fast-Growing Franchises and Private Companies
Independent Pet Partners Finds Strength in Numbers
Online Competition
Pet Market Online Sales Approach $26 Billion
Table Share of Online Pet Product Sales by Retailer, 2017-2026 (percent)
Pandemic-Driven E-commerce Acceleration Slows
Chewy Experiences Robust Growth
Table Chewy.com Sales, Fiscal Year 2011 through 2021 (in millions of dollars and percent growth)
PetMed Express Strategizes for Growth
Amazon Continues Pet Market March
Competing for Pet Medication Sales
Brick-and-Mortar Retailers
Pet Specialty Retailers Turn to Services to Boost Sales, Loyalty
Pet Specialty Store Services Selection
Table Services Offered by Pet Specialty Stores, 2022 (percent of pet specialty shoppers)
Table Pet Specialty Store Services Usage Rates, 2022 (percent of pet specialty shoppers)
Services Drive Petco Growth
PetSmart Adds Veterinary Service Practice to Medical Offerings
Petland Launches Breeder Incentive Program
Independent Pet Stores Fight Back, With Help
Competition from the Mass Market
Marketing & Retail Strategies
Chapter Highlights
Marketing and Retailing Strategies
Private Label a Big Draw
Table Pet Specialty Private-Label Brands, 2022
Focus on Health and Wellness
Spotlight on Services
Delivery and BOPUS
Human-Animal Bond
Charitable Causes and Animal Welfare
Omnichannel Marketing
The Pet Specialty Consumer
Chapter Highlights
Pet Specialty Shopping Patterns
Note on Data Sources
Pet Specialty Beats Out Mass Merchandisers for Brick-and-Mortar Purchases
Similar Shopping Patterns for Pet Food, Supplies
Growth in Internet Shopping Flattens Other Channel Performance
Table Where Shop for Pet Food Products, Fall 2019 – Fall 2021 (percent of pet-owning households)
Cross-Channel Shopping Patterns for Pet Food
Table Cross-Channel Shopping Patterns for Pet Food, Spring 2022 (percent of pet food customers)
PetSmart, Petco Top Retailers by Usage
Pet Specialty Psychographics
Product Availability Top Reason for Shopping Pet Specialty
Pet Owners Indicate Preference for Pet Specialty Channel
Community Involvement Important to Pet Product Shoppers
Loyalty Programs a Pet Specialty Draw
Pet Owners Draw Distinctions Between Chain and Independent Stores
Pet Specialty Demographics
Education, Generation, and Employment Standouts for Online and In-Store Shopping
Table Pet Product Shopping Patterns by Demographic Group, Past 12 Months, 2022 (index of pet product shoppers)
Table Brick-and-Mortar Pet Product Shopping Patterns by Demographic Group, Past 12 Months, 2022 (index of pet product shoppers)
Table Online Pet Product Shopping Patterns by Demographic Group, Past 12 Months, 2022 (index of pet product shoppers)
Race/Ethnicity, Geography, and Generation Impact Retailer Shopping Patterns
Table PetSmart Pet Food Shopper Demographics, Past Six Months, 2022 (percent, number in thousands, and index of dog- or cat-owning households,)
Table Petco Pet Food Shopper Demographics, Past Six Months, 2022 (percent, number in thousands, and index of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table Other Pet Specialty Stores Pet Food Shopper Demographics, Past Six Months, 2022 (percent, number in thousands, and index of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table PetSmart Flea Control Shopper Demographics, Past Six Months, 2022 (percent, number in thousands, and index of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table Petco Flea Control Shopper Demographics, Past Six Months, 2022 (percent, number in thousands, and index of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table Other Pet Specialty Stores Flea Control Shopper Demographics, Past Six Months, 2022 (percent, number in thousands, and index of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table Chewy.com Shopper Demographics, Past Six Months, 2022 (percent, number in thousands, and index of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table Petco.com Shopper Demographics, Past Six Months, 2022 (percent, number in thousands, and index of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table PetSmart.com Shopper Demographics, Past Six Months, 2022 (percent, number in thousands, and index of dog- or cat-owning households)
Table 1800PetMeds.com Shopper Demographics, Past Six Months, 2022 (percent, number in thousands, and index of dog- or cat-owning households)