Packaged Facts - Gen Z and Millennials as Pet Care Consumers
This report focuses on Gen Z and Millennials in contrast to Gen X and Boomers and provides a data-rich analysis of dog and cat owners as consumers, both generally and within pet product and pet service categories. The perennial interest in generations has ramped up in recent years as Millennials overtook Boomers as the largest cohort of shoppers, and as Gen Z began entering adulthood.
Report coverage spans generational populations and pet ownership patterns, pet care and pet/vet care spending patterns, and consumer values and shopping habits. The analysis places special emphasis on the internet, smartphones, and social media as essential platforms for Gen Z and Millennial consumers as well as pet industry marketers.
Consumer generations are defined as follows: Baby Boomers (born 1946-64), Gen X (born 1965-1976), Gen Y (born 1977-1996), and Gen Z (born 1997-2010). The term “Millennials” has largely replaced the generic “Gen Y”. As of 2024:
Gen Zers overall are age 14-27, such that adult Gen Zers are 18-27.
Millennials are 28-47.
Gen Xers are 48-59.
Boomers are 60-78.
Executive Summary
Scope and Methodology
Scope of Coverage
Research Methodology
Defining the Generations
Introduction to Consumer Generations
Societal Change
Technology as Generational Gatekeeper
Generational Population Overview
Pet Ownership Patterns
Pet Ownership Rates by Generation
Table Topline Pet Ownership Patterns by Generation: By Share of Households, 2024 (percent)
Gen Z, Millennials, and Household Formation
Pet Ownership Patterns by Generation
Demographics and Pet Population Growth
Pet Care Patterns
Share of Pet Care Spending by Generation
Pets as Family
Generational Patterns for Top Channels and Retailers
Annual Pet Food Spending Ranges by Generation
Vet/Pet Care Service Patterns
Consumer Overview
General Values
Political Outlook
Anti-Aging Gets Younger
Spending Over Saving
Shopping Patterns
Generational Variations
Brand Psychographics
Digital Platforms in the Influencer Age
The Message Is Which Media
Technology as Torch
Generational Patterns for Internet, Smartphones, and Social Media
Opportunities
Technology and Connectivity
The Influence Field
Celebrities Come Onstage
The Internet and Smartphones as Marketer/Consumer Platform
Social Media as Marketer/Consumer Platform
Race/Ethnicity at the Forefront of Demographic Change
Marketing to the LGBTQ+ Community
The Feline Factor
Omnichannel Millennials
Tracking Sources of Pet Care Information
Social Values and Corporate Responsibility
Yes, Please to Advertising
Yes, Please to Sales and Discounts
Pets and Mental Well-Being
Introduction to Consumer Generations
Chapter Highlights
Generational Definitions and Generalizations
Defining the Generations
Societal Change vs. Stereotype
Technology as Generational Gatekeeper
Table Consumer Technology Timeline, 1972 – 2007 (year of launch)
Generational Population Overview
Millennials at 34% Share of Adults in 2024
Gen Z at 25% of Adults by 2029
46 Million Millennial Households in 2024
Half of Gen Z Live With Parents
Topline Generational Demographics
Table Topline Demographics by Generation: By Share of Households, 2024 (percent)
Household Demographics for Millennials and Gen Z
Table Millennial Household Demographics, 2024 (millions, percent of national total, share of millennials, and index)
Table Generation Z Household Demographics, 2024 (millions, percent of national total, share of millennials, and index)
Pet Ownership Patterns
Chapter Highlights
Generational Pet Ownership Rates
Pet Ownership Rates by Generation
Table Topline Pet Ownership Patterns by Generation: By Share of Households, 2024 (percent)
Table Topline Pet Ownership Patterns by Generation: By Number of Households, 2024 (thousands)
Gen Z Has Highest Cat Ownership Rates
Gen Z, Millennials, and Household Formation
Share of Pet Owners by Generation
Share of Pet Households Owning Dogs vs. Cats
Patterns for Number of Dogs and Cats Owned by Generation
Table Patterns by Number of Dogs and Cats Owned by Generation: By Share of Households, 2024 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Table Ownership of Puppies and Kitten by Generation: By Number of Households, 2024 (thousands)
Patterns for Puppy and Kitten Ownership by Generation
Table Ownership of Puppies and Kittens by Generation: By Share of Households, 2024 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Table Ownership of Puppies and Kitten by Generation: By Number of Households, 2024 (thousands)
Patterns for Size of Dogs Owned by Generation
Table Dog Ownership Patterns by Size/Weight of Dogs: By Generation, 2024 (percent of dog owners)
Summary Dog and Cat Ownership Patterns by Generation
Table Generational Pet Ownership Patterns by Number and Age of Dogs and Cats Owned: By Share of Households, 2024 (percent)
Table Dog and Cat Ownership Patterns by Generation: By Share of Pet-Owning Households, 2024 (percent)
Pet Ownership Patterns for Millennials and Gen Z
Table Millennial Pet Ownership Patterns, 2024 (millions, percent of national total, share of Millennials, and index)
Table Generation Z Pet Ownership Patterns, 2024 (millions, percent of national total, share of Gen Z, and index)
Demographics and Pet Population Growth
National Population Trend as Backdrop
Table Household Population Patterns for the US: Pet Ownership Indexes for 2024 and Projected Change in Household Population by Selected Demographics, 2023–2028 and 2028–2033 (index, million households, and percent change)
Table Topline Pet Owner Demographics by Generation: By Share of Households, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
Pet Ownership Demographics for Millennials and Gen Z
Table Millennial Demographics: Dog-Owning Households, 2024 (thousands, percent, share of Millennial dog owners, and index)
Table Millennial Demographics: Cat-Owning Households, 2024 (thousands, percent, share of Millennia cat owners, and index)
Table Generation Z Demographics: Dog-Owning Households, 2024 (thousands, percent, share of Gen Z dog owners, and index)
Table Generation Z Demographics: Cat-Owning Households, 2024 (thousands, percent, share of Gen Z cat owners, and index)
Pet Care Patterns
Chapter Highlights
Pet Care Context
Share of Pet Care Spending by Generation
Pets as Family
Companionship, Love Top Reasons for Pet Ownership
Table Top Reasons Why Pet Owners Have Their Pet: Dog Owners vs. Cat Owners, 2023 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Table Selected Dog and Cat Care Patterns: By Generation, 2023 – 2024 (percent of dog and cat owners)
Pet Product Shopping Patterns by Generation
Generational Patterns for Top Channels and Retailers
Table Pet Product Channel Shopping Patterns by Generation, 2024 (percent of pet households)
Table Cross-Shopping for Pet Products Between Chewy, Amazon and Other Channels/Retailers: By Generation, 2024 (overall percent of pet owners and generational indexes)
Table Cross-Shopping for Pet Products Between Amazon and Other Channels/Retailers: By Generation, 2024 (overall percent of pet owners and generational indexes)
Annual Pet Food Spending Ranges by Generation
Table Pet Food Spending Patterns by Generation, 2024 (percent of pet households)
Veterinary and Pet Service Usage Patterns by Generation
Topline Usage Rates
Table Veterinary and Pet Service Usage by Generation: Dog vs. Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of dog and cat households)
Veterinary Care Spending
Table Veterinary Service Spending Ranges by Generation, 2024 (customer households in thousands and spending range in percentages)
Veterinarians vs. Rival Pet Care Authorities
Table Most Important Sources of Pet Care Information: By Generation, 2024 (percent of pet owners)
Alternative Vet Care and Affordability
Non-Medical Pet Services and Affordability
Consumer Overview
Chapter Highlights
General Values
Career and Social Ambitions
Table General Values of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults)
Table General Values of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Table Selected General Values: Overall vs. Millennial Dog and Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of adults and index)
Table Selected General Values: Overall vs. Gen Z Dog and Cat Owners, 2024 (percent of adults and index)
Political Perspectives
Political Outlook
Table Pet Owner Political Outlook: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults)
Political Party Affiliation
Table Political Party Affiliation: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults and index)
Table Pet Owner Politics: Overall vs. Millennial Dog and Cat Owners, 2024 (percent and index)
Table Pet Owner Politics: Overall vs. Gen Z Dog and Cat Owners, 2024 (percent and index)
Health and Wellness Psychographics
Anti-Aging Gets Younger
Table Health and Wellness Psychographics of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (percent)
Table Health and Wellness Psychographics of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Financial Psychographics
Spending Over Saving
Table Financial Psychographics of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (percent)
Table Financial Psychographics of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Consumer Confidence
Gen Z Optimism About Future
Table Overall Adult vs. Pet Owner Consumer Confidence: By Generation, 2024 (percent)
Shopping Patterns
Chapter Highlights
Introduction
Generational Variations
Table General Shopping Psychographics: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table General Shopping Psychographics of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Eco vs. Price Consciousness
Table Eco-Consciousness Psychographics: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Eco-Consciousness Psychographics: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Brand Psychographics
Variety vs. Verity
Table General Brand Psychographics: By Generation, 2024 (percent of overall adults vs. pet owners)
Table General Brand Psychographics of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Store Brands as Bargaining Chips for Customer Loyalty
Table Selected Psychographics Related to Store Brands: Adults Overall vs. Pet Owners, 2024 (percent)
Table Store Brand Usage Rates by Dog or Cat Product Category: By Generation, 2024 (percent of category purchasers)
Receptivity to Advertising
Higher Receptivity Across Social Media, Streaming, and Smartphone Platforms
Table General Advertising Psychographics: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Advertising Psychographics of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Receptivity to Sales and Discounts
Sales as Bargaining Chips for Customers
Table Sales and Promotion Psychographics: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall and pet owners completely or somewhat agreeing)
Table Sales and Promotion Psychographics of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Digital Platforms in the Influencer Age
Chapter Highlights
Generational Patterns for Technology
Technology and Connectivity
Table Technology Psychographics: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Technology Psychographics of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Table Technology Concerns: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Technology Concerns of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
The Case for Pet Tech
Table Agreement with Statement, "Technology is allowing me to save time on pet care": Overall and by Generation, 2024 (percent of dog/cat owners)
Table Agreement with Statement, "Technology is allowing me to spend more quality time with my pets": Overall and by Generation, 2024 (percent of dog/cat owners)
The Media Is the Message
Table Media Trusted Most: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults)
Technology as Torch
Wanting to Wow
Table Influence Psychographics: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Influence Psychographics of Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
The Influence Field as Marketer/Consumer Platform
Table Influence Dynamics as Marketer/Consumer Platform: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Influence Dynamics as Marketer/Consumer Platform for Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Generational Patterns for Internet
Overview of Internet Use
Table Use of Internet: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Pet Owner Use of Internet: By Generation, 2024 (index)
The Internet as Marketer/Consumer Platform
Table The Internet as Marketer/Consumer Platform: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table The Internet as Marketer/Consumer Platform for Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Generational Patterns for Smartphones
Overview of Smartphone Use
Table Use of Smartphones: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Pet Owner Use of Smartphones: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Smartphones as Marketer/Consumer Platform
Table Smartphones as Marketer/Consumer Platform: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Smartphones as Marketer/Consumer Platform for Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Generational Patterns for Social Media
Overview of Social Media Use
Table Use of Social Media: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Pet Owner Use of Social Media: By Generation, 2024 (index)
Table Social Media Apps Used in Last 30 Days: Pet Owner Overview, 2024 (percent of households)
Social Media as Marketer/Consumer Platform
Table Social Media as Marketer/Consumer Platform: By Generation, 2024 (percent of adults overall vs. pet owners)
Table Social Media as Marketer/Consumer Platform for Pet Owners: By Generation, 2024 (index)