Solar District Heating Market Size, By System (Small {Residential, Commercial, Industrial}, Large {Residential, Commercial, Industrial}), By Application (Residential, Commercial {College/University, Office, Government/Military}, Industrial {Chemical, Refi

Solar District Heating Market Size, By System (Small {Residential, Commercial, Industrial}, Large {Residential, Commercial, Industrial}), By Application (Residential, Commercial {College/University, Office, Government/Military}, Industrial {Chemical, Refinery, Paper}), COVID-19 Impact Analysis, Regional Outlook, Application Potential, Competitive Market Share & Forecast, 2022 - 2028

The global solar district heating market is expected to expand at a significant rate through 2028 owing to low carbon footprints and reduced maintenance & operating costs of solar district heating (SDH) systems.

Recently, industry players in the solar district heating market have been making substantial investments to finance infrastructural advancements, which has positively influenced industry growth. To cite an instance, in February 2022, Solis Calor AB, a Stockholm-based company specializing in energy services, introduced a system for solar heating and energy storage system design, finance, and asset management. Absolicon, a solar energy expert, and SOLID, a solar heating firm based in Australia, joined Solis Calor as founders. With the move, Absolicon and SOLID agreed to contribute to initiatives, serve on the board, and help build solar heating financing structures.

For extensive analysis, the solar district heating market has been segmented in terms of system, application, and region. Based on system, the market has been classified into small scale and large scale. Under small scale, the industry has been further bifurcated into residential, commercial, and industrial.

The residential segment is slated to expand at a significant rate through the assessment timeframe owing to a rise in construction activities across residential establishments, such as apartments, houses, and so forth. The commercial segment is poised to amass sizable gains by 2028 due to increasing penetration of district heating systems in Tier II and III cities. By 2028, the industrial segment is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 7% over the study timeline.

Under large-scale, the market has been segmented into residential, commercial, and industrial. The residential segment is foreseen to grow substantially through the review period on account of lower specific and alternative costs of these systems.

The commercial segment is estimated to deliver a solid CAGR through 2028. Increased investments in the district and block heating systems, including multifamily buildings, industries, hotels, and data centers is expected to propel segmental progress. The industrial segment is speculated to observe optimistic growth by 2028 due to ongoing infrastructure development activities.

On the basis of application, the solar district heating market has been bifurcated into residential, commercial, and industrial. Under commercial, the market has been categorized into college/university, office, government/military, and others. The college/university segment is set to register robust expansion over the review timeline driven by surging prominence of renewable mix for heat generation.

Owing to lower maintenance and operating costs of these systems, the office segment is expected to grow considerably between 2022 and 2028. The solar district heating market share from the government/military segment is anticipated to expand notably through 2028 supported by the low carbon footprint and environmental friendliness of solar district heating systems. In 2021, the others segment was valued at around USD 29 million and is primed to attain a sizable market share by the end of 2028.

Under industrial, the solar district heating market has been classified into chemical, refinery, paper, and others. The chemical segment is expected to grow at a steady pace through the forecast period owing to rapid industrialization and commercialization in developing nations. The refinery segment is foreseen to reach a significant valuation by 2028. Stringent regulatory frameworks to promote the adoption of sustainable building solutions are slated to facilitate segmental development.

The paper segment is projected to record sturdy growth between 2022 and 2028 owing to favorable government standards governing clean energy resources for heat production. By 2028, the others segment is primed to observe notable growth at a rate of over 7% to garner a sizable revenue.


Chapter 1 Methodology
1.1 Methodology
1.2 Market definitions
1.3 Market estimation and forecast parameters
1.4 Data Sources
1.4.1 Primary
1.4.2 Secondary
1.4.2.1 Paid sources
1.4.2.2 Public sources
Chapter 2 Executive Summary
2.1 Solar district heating industry 360 degree synopsis, 2018 - 2028
2.1.1 Business trends
2.1.2 System trends
2.1.3 Application trends
2.1.4 Regional trends
Chapter 3 Solar District Heating Industry Insights
3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
3.1.1 Scenario I
3.1.2 Scenario II
3.1.3 Scenario III
3.1.4 Vendor Matrix
3.2 Innovation & technology landscape
3.3 Regulatory landscape
3.3.1 International
3.3.2 U.S.
3.3.2.1 U.S. Acts
3.3.2.2 U.S Federal agencies
3.3.2.3 Industry and non-governmental organizations
3.3.3 Europe
3.3.3.1 Horizon 2020 project ‘SDHp2m – solar district heating
3.3.3.2 UK
3.3.3.3 Germany
3.3.3.4 Denmark
3.3.3.5 Sweden
3.3.3.5.1 Long term energy and climate goals
3.3.3.5.2 The Energy Framework Agreement and the Energy Commission
3.3.3.5.3 The District Heating Act
3.3.3.6 Finland
3.3.3.6.1 Long term energy and climate goals
3.3.3.7 Italy
3.3.3.8 Russia
3.3.3.8.1 Federal Heat Law
3.3.4 China
3.4 Case study analysis – Solar district heating with seasonal storage pit in Gram
3.4.1 Overview & history
3.4.2 Key fact & figures
3.4.3 Main system components
3.4.4 Business model
3.4.5 Key success factors
3.5 Development of future district heating & cooling solutions
3.5.1 INDIGO
3.5.2 FLEXYNETS
3.5.3 E2District
3.5.4 InDeal
3.5.5 H-DisNet (H-DisNet Hybrid Thermo-Chemical District Networks)
3.6 COVID- 19 impact on the industry outlook
3.6.1 Top ten countries impacted by COVID- 19
3.6.2 Overall view
3.7 Price trend analysis
3.8 Entry Barriers
3.9 Industry impact forces
3.9.1 Growth drivers
3.9.1.1 North America
3.9.1.1.1 Stringent regulations towards carbon emissions
3.9.1.2 Europe
3.9.1.2.1 Government norms toward zero emission buildings
3.9.1.2.2 Growing focus toward the adoption of sustainable energy
3.9.1.3 Asia Pacific
3.9.1.3.1 Rapid urbanization and industrialization
3.9.1.3.2 Regulations toward sustainable energy
3.9.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
3.9.2.1 High capital cost
3.10 Growth potential analysis
3.11 Degree of competition
3.11.1 North America
3.11.2 Europe
3.11.3 Asia Pacific
3.12 Porter's Analysis
3.12.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
3.12.2 Bargaining power of buyers
3.12.3 Threat of new entrants
3.12.4 Threat of substitutes
3.13 Competitive landscape, 2021
3.13.1 Strategy dashboard
3.13.1.1 Fortum
3.13.1.1.1 Project expansion
3.13.1.1.2 Installation/supply
3.13.1.1.3 Strategic collaboration
3.13.1.1.4 New facility
3.13.1.1.5 Contract
3.13.1.1.6 Joint venture
3.13.1.2 Göteborg Energi
3.13.1.2.1 Product launch
3.13.1.2.2 Installation/supply
3.13.1.3 Kelag Energie & Warme GmbH
3.13.1.3.1 contract
3.13.1.4 Keppel Corporation Limited
3.13.1.4.1 Acquisition
3.13.1.4.2 Memorandum of understanding
3.13.1.4.3 Partnership
3.13.1.5 Korea District Heating Corporation
3.13.1.5.1 Contract
3.13.1.6 NRG Energy, Inc.
3.13.1.6.1 Acquisition
3.13.1.7 Ørsted A/S
3.13.1.7.1 Collaboration
3.13.1.8 Ramboll Group A/S
3.13.1.8.1 collaboration
3.13.1.8.2 Agreement
3.13.1.9 Shinryo Corporation
3.13.1.9.1 Acquisition
3.13.1.10 Statkraft
3.13.1.10.1 Acquisition
3.13.1.10.2 Agreement
3.13.1.11 STEAG GmbH
3.13.1.11.1 Installation/supply
3.13.1.11.2 Installation/supply
3.13.1.12 Vattenfall AB
3.13.1.12.1 Technology development
3.13.1.12.2 Contract
3.13.1.12.3 Collaboration
3.13.1.13 Savosolar
3.13.1.13.1 Contract
3.13.1.14 Aalborg CSP
3.13.1.14.1 Contract
3.13.1.14.2 Installation/supply
3.14 PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 4 Solar District Heating Market, By System
4.1 Solar district heating market share by system, 2021 & 2028
4.2 Small
4.2.1 Global market from small, 2018 - 2028
4.2.2 Global market from small, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.2.3 Residential
4.2.3.1 Global market from residential, 2018 - 2028
4.2.3.2 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.2.4 Commercial
4.2.4.1 Global market from commercial, 2018 - 2028
4.2.4.2 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.2.5 Industrial
4.2.5.1 Global market from industrial, 2018 - 2028
4.2.5.2 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.3 Large
4.3.1 Global market from large, 2018 - 2028
4.3.2 Global market from large, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.3.3 Residential
4.3.3.1 Global market from residential, 2018 - 2028
4.3.3.2 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.3.4 Commercial
4.3.4.1 Global market from commercial, 2018 - 2028
4.3.4.2 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.3.5 Industrial
4.3.5.1 Global market from industrial, 2018 - 2028
4.3.5.2 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 - 2028
Chapter 5 Solar District Heating Market, By Application
5.1 Solar district heating market share by application, 2021 & 2028
5.2 Residential
5.2.1 Global market from residential, 2018 – 2028
5.2.2 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3 Commercial
5.3.1 Global market from commercial, 2018 – 2028
5.3.2 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.3 College/universities
5.3.3.1 Global market from college/universities, 2018 – 2028
5.3.3.2 Global market from college/universities, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.4 Office
5.3.4.1 Global market from office, 2018 – 2028
5.3.4.2 Global market from office, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.5 Government/military
5.3.5.1 Global market from government/military, 2018 – 2028
5.3.5.2 Global market from government/military, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.6 Others
5.3.6.1 Global market from others, 2018 – 2028
5.3.6.2 Global market from others, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4 Industrial
5.4.1 Global market from industrial, 2018 – 2028
5.4.2 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.3 Chemical
5.4.3.1 Global market from chemical, 2018 – 2028
5.4.3.2 Global market from chemical, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.4 Refinery
5.4.4.1 Global market from refinery, 2018 – 2028
5.4.4.2 Global market from refinery, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.5 Paper
5.4.5.1 Global market from paper, 2018 – 2028
5.4.5.2 Global market from paper, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.6 Others
5.4.6.1 Global market from others, 2018 – 2028
5.4.6.2 Global market from others, by region, 2018 - 2028
Chapter 6 Solar District Heating Market, By Region
6.1 Solar district heating market share by region, 2021 & 2028
6.2 North America
6.2.1 North America market, 2018 – 2028
6.2.2 North America market by system, 2018 – 2028
6.2.2.1 North America market from small, by application, 2018 – 2028
6.2.2.2 North America market from large, by application, 2018 – 2028
6.2.3 North America market by application, 2018 – 2028
6.2.3.1 North America market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2028
6.2.3.2 North America market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2028
Similar information is provided for
6.2.4 U.S.
6.2.5 Canada
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe market, 2018 – 2028
6.3.2 Europe market by system, 2018 – 2028
6.3.2.1 Europe market from small, by application, 2018 – 2028
6.3.2.2 Europe market from large, by application, 2018 – 2028
6.3.3 Europe market by application, 2018 – 2028
6.3.3.1 Europe market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2028
6.3.3.2 Europe market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2028
Similar information is provided for
6.3.4 Germany
6.3.5 Poland
6.3.6 Russia
6.3.7 Sweden
6.3.8 Finland
6.3.9 Italy
6.3.10 Denmark
6.3.11 UK
6.3.12 Slovakia
6.3.13 Austria
6.3.14 Czech Republic
6.3.15 France
6.4 Asia Pacific
6.4.1 Asia Pacific market, 2018 – 2028
6.4.2 Asia Pacific market by system, 2018 – 2028
6.4.2.1 Asia Pacific market from small, by application, 2018 – 2028
6.4.2.2 Asia Pacific market from large, by application, 2018 – 2028
6.4.3 Asia Pacific market by application, 2018 – 2028
6.4.3.1 Asia Pacific market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2028
6.4.3.2 Asia Pacific market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2028
Similar information is provided for
6.4.4 China
6.4.5 Japan
6.4.6 South Korea
Chapter 7 Company Profiles
7.1 Fortum
7.1.1 Business Overview
7.1.2 Financial Data
7.1.3 Product Landscape
7.1.4 Strategic Outlook
7.1.5 SWOT Analysis
7.2 Göteborg Energi
7.2.1 Business Overview
7.2.2 Financial Data
7.2.3 Product Landscape
7.2.4 Strategic Outlook
7.2.5 SWOT Analysis
7.3 KELAG Energie & Wärme GmbH
7.3.1 Business Overview
7.3.2 Financial Data
7.3.3 Product Landscape
7.3.4 Strategic Outlook
7.3.5 SWOT Analysis
7.4 Keppel Corporation Limited
7.4.1 Business Overview
7.4.2 Financial Data
7.4.3 Product Landscape
7.4.4 Strategic Outlook
7.4.5 SWOT Analysis
7.5 Korea District Heating Corporation
7.5.1 Business Overview
7.5.2 Financial Data
7.5.3 Product Landscape
7.5.4 SWOT Analysis
7.6 LOGSTOR A/S
7.6.1 Business Overview
7.6.2 Financial Data
7.6.3 Product Landscape
7.6.4 SWOT Analysis
7.7 NRG Energy, Inc.
7.7.1 Business Overview
7.7.2 Financial Data
7.7.3 Product Landscape
7.7.4 Strategic Outlook
7.7.5 SWOT Analysis
7.8 Ørsted A/S
7.8.1 Business Overview
7.8.2 Financial Data
7.8.3 Product Landscape
7.8.4 Strategic Outlook
7.8.5 SWOT Analysis
7.9 Ramboll Group A/S
7.9.1 Business Overview
7.9.2 Financial Data
7.9.3 Product Landscape
7.9.4 Strategic Outlook
7.9.5 SWOT Analysis
7.10 RWE
7.10.1 Business Overview
7.10.2 Financial Data
7.10.3 Product Landscape
7.10.4 Strategic Outlook
7.10.5 SWOT Analysis
7.11 Shinryo Corporation
7.11.1 Business Overview
7.11.2 Financial Data
7.11.3 Product Landscape
7.11.4 Strategic Outlook
7.11.5 SWOT Analysis
7.12 Statkraft
7.12.1 Business Overview
7.12.2 Financial Data
7.12.3 Product Landscape
7.12.4 Strategic Outlook
7.12.5 SWOT Analysis
7.13 STEAG GmbH
7.13.1 Business Overview
7.13.2 Financial Data
7.13.3 Product Landscape
7.13.4 Strategic Outlook
7.13.5 SWOT Analysis
7.14 Vattenfall AB
7.14.1 Business Overview
7.14.2 Financial Data
7.14.3 Product Landscape
7.14.4 Strategic Outlook
7.14.5 SWOT Analysis
7.15 Savosolar
7.15.1 Business Overview
7.15.2 Financial Data
7.15.3 Product Landscape
7.15.4 Strategic Outlook
7.15.5 SWOT Analysis
7.16 Aalborg CSP
7.16.1 Business Overview
7.16.2 Financial Data
7.16.3 Product Landscape
7.16.4 Strategic Outlook
7.16.5 SWOT Analysis
Data Tables
TABLE 1 Global market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 2 Global market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 3 Global market by system, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 4 Global market by system, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 5 Global market by system, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 6 Global market by system, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 7 Global market by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 8 Global market by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 9 Global market by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 10 Global market by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 11 Global market by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 12 Global market by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 13 Global market by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 14 Global market by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 15 Global market from small, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 16 Global market from small, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 17 Global market from small, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 18 Global market from small, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 19 Global market from small, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 20 Global market from small, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 21 Global market from residential, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 22 Global market from residential, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 23 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 24 Global market from residential, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 25 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 26 Global market from residential, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 27 Global market from commercial, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 28 Global market from commercial, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 29 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 30 Global market from commercial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 31 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 32 Global market from commercial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 33 Global market from industrial, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 34 Global market from industrial, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 35 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 36 Global market from industrial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 37 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 38 Global market from industrial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 39 Global market from large, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 40 Global market from large, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 41 Global market from large, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 42 Global market from large, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 43 Global market from large, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 44 Global market from large, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 45 Global market from residential, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 46 Global market from residential, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 47 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 48 Global market from residential, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 49 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 50 Global market from residential, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 51 Global market from commercial, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 52 Global market from commercial, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 53 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 54 Global market from commercial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 55 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 56 Global market from commercial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 57 Global market from industrial, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 58 Global market from industrial, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 59 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 60 Global market from industrial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 61 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 62 Global market from industrial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 63 Global market from residential, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 64 Global market from residential, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 65 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 66 Global market from residential, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 67 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 68 Global market from residential, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 69 Global market from commercial, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 70 Global market from commercial, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 71 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 72 Global market from commercial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 73 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 74 Global market from commercial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 75 Global market from college/universities, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 76 Global market from college/universities, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 77 Global market from college/universities, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 78 Global market from college/universities, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 79 Global market from college/universities, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 80 Global market from college/universities, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 81 Global market from office, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 82 Global market from office, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 83 Global market from office, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 84 Global market from office, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 85 Global market from office, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 86 Global market from office, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 87 Global market from government/military, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 88 Global market from government/military, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 89 Global market from government/military, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 90 Global market from government/military, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 91 Global market from government/military, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 92 Global market from government/military, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 93 Global market from others, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 94 Global market from others, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 95 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 96 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 97 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 98 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 99 Global market from industrial, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 100 Global market from industrial, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 101 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 102 Global market from industrial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 103 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 104 Global market from industrial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 105 Global market from chemical, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 106 Global market from chemical, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 107 Global market from chemical, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 108 Global market from chemical, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 109 Global market from chemical, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 110 Global market from chemical, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 111 Global market from refinery, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 112 Global market from refinery, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 113 Global market from refinery, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 114 Global market from refinery, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 115 Global market from refinery, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 116 Global market from refinery, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 117 Global market from paper, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 118 Global market from paper, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 119 Global market from paper, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 120 Global market from paper, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 121 Global market from paper, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 122 Global market from paper, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 123 Global market from others, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 124 Global market from others, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 125 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 126 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 127 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 128 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 129 North America market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 130 North America market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 131 North America market by system, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 132 North America market by system, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 133 North America market by system, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 134 North America market by system, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 135 North America market from small, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 136 North America market from small, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 137 North America market from small, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 138 North America market from small, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 139 North America market from large, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 140 North America market from large, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 141 North America market from large, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 142 North America market from large, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 143 North America market by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 144 North America market by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 145 North America market by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 146 North America market by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 147 North America market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 148 North America market from application, by commercial, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 149 North America market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 150 North America market from application, by commercial, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 151 North America market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 152 North America market from application, by industrial, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 153 North America market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 154 North America market from application, by industrial, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 155 U.S. market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 156 U.S. market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 157 U.S. market by system, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 158 U.S. market by system, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 159 U.S. market by system, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 160 U.S. market by system, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 161 U.S. market from small, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 162 U.S. market from small, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 163 U.S. market from small, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 164 U.S. market from small, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 165 U.S. market from large, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 166 U.S. market from large, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 167 U.S. market from large, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 168 U.S. market from large, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 169 U.S. market by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 170 U.S. market by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 171 U.S. market by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 172 U.S. market by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 173 U.S. market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 174 U.S. market from application, by commercial, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 175 U.S. market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 176 U.S. market from application, by commercial, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 177 U.S. market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 178 U.S. market from application, by industrial, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 179 U.S. market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 180 U.S. market from application, by industrial, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 181 Canada market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 182 Canada market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 183 Canada market by system, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 184 Canada market by system, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 185 Canada market by system, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 186 Canada market by system, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 187 Canada market from small, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 188 Canada market from small, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 189 Canada market from small, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 190 Canada market from small, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 191 Canada market from large, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 192 Canada market from large, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 193 Canada market from large, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 194 Canada market from large, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 195 Canada market by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 196 Canada market by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 197 Canada market by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 198 Canada market by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 199 Canada market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 200 Canada market from application, by commercial, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 201 Canada market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 202 Canada market from application, by commercial, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 203 Canada market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 204 Canada market from application, by industrial, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 205 Canada market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 206 Canada market from application, by industrial, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 207 Europe market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 208 Europe market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 209 Europe market by system, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 210 Europe market by system, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 211 Europe market by system, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 212 Europe market by system, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 213 Europe market from small, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 214 Europe market from small, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 215 Europe market from small, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 216 Europe market from small, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 217 Europe market from large, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 218 Europe market from large, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 219 Europe market from large, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 220 Europe market from large, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 221 Europe market by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 222 Europe market by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 223 Europe market by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 224 Europe market by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 225 Europe market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 226 Europe market from application, by commercial, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 227 Europe market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 228 Europe market from application, by commercial, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 229 Europe market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 230 Europe market from application, by industrial, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 231 Europe market from application, by industrial, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 232 Europe market from application, by industrial, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 233 Germany market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 234 Germany market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 235 Germany market by system, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 236 Germany market by system, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 237 Germany market by system, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 238 Germany market by system, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 239 Germany market from small, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 240 Germany market from small, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 241 Germany market from small, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 242 Germany market from small, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 243 Germany market from large, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 244 Germany market from large, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 245 Germany market from large, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 246 Germany market from large, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 247 Germany market by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 248 Germany market by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 249 Germany market by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 250 Germany market by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 251 Germany market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 252 Germany market from application, by commercial, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 253 Germany market from application, by commercial, 2018 – 2021 (USD Million)
TABLE 254 Germany market from application, by commercial, 2022 – 2028 (USD Million)
TABLE 261 Poland market by system, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)

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