District Heating Market Size - By Source (CHP, Geothermal, Solar, Heat Only Boilers), By Application (Residential, Commercial {College/University, Office, Government/Military}, Industrial {Chemical, Refinery, Paper}) & Global Forecast, 2023 - 2032

District Heating Market Size - By Source (CHP, Geothermal, Solar, Heat Only Boilers), By Application (Residential, Commercial {College/University, Office, Government/Military}, Industrial {Chemical, Refinery, Paper}) & Global Forecast, 2023 - 2032


Global District Heating Market will register appreciable growth over 2023-2032. The escalating government initiatives and regulations promoting clean energy and decarbonization are encouraging the expansion of district heating infrastructure. In 2023 the EU released an article stating that, by 2030, the European Union wants to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 55%. The EU has rolled-out several policies to aid in the transition to clean energy, such as a mechanism for adjusting the carbon emission limit, a 40% renewable energy target, and a 2030 deadline for coal phase-out.

The increasing focus on energy efficiency and sustainability is driving the adoption of district heating systems, which utilize waste heat and renewable energy sources to provide heating and hot water to residential and commercial buildings. District heating offers a cost-effective and reliable solution for urban areas, where centralized heat production and distribution reduce energy waste and greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, advancements in technology and energy management systems are enhancing the performance and appeal of district heating solutions.

The overall District Heating Market is classified based on source, application, industrial, and region.

Based on the source, the geothermal segment will garner noteworthy gains between 2023 and 2032. Geothermal energy offers a sustainable and renewable heating solution by utilizing the Earth's natural heat for district heating systems. As the world transitions towards greener and more eco-friendly energy options, the appeal of geothermal-based district heating is growing. Geothermal sources provide a stable and continuous heat supply, making them an attractive choice for district heating applications. Moreover, geothermal district heating systems contribute to reducing carbon emissions and promoting energy efficiency, driving their adoption in the market.

By application, the district heating industry size from the commercial segment will exhibit a noteworthy CAGR through 2032. District heating systems offer numerous advantages for commercial buildings, including office complexes, hospitals, universities, and shopping centers. By providing centralized and efficient heating solutions, district heating ensures comfortable and reliable indoor environments while reducing energy costs and carbon emissions. The scalability of district heating systems allows them to cater to various commercial sizes and demands. Additionally, as businesses prioritize sustainability and seek greener heating alternatives, the demand for district heating in commercial applications is expected to continue to grow in the market.

Regionally, the Asia-pacific District Heating Market share will gain momentum throughout 2023-2032 due to the increasing urbanization and economic growth in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. District heating offers an attractive option to meet the growing energy demands while reducing carbon emissions. Moreover, government initiatives and policies supporting clean energy and the transition towards low-carbon heating are further fueling the adoption of district heating systems in the Asia-Pacific, making it a key growth region in the market.


Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope
1.1 Market definitions
1.2 Base estimates & calculations
1.3 Forecast calculation
1.4 Data sources
1.4.1 Secondary
1.4.1.1 Paid sources
1.4.1.2 Unpaid sources
1.4.2 Primary
Chapter 2 Executive Summary
2.1 District heating industry 360 degree synopsis, 2019 - 2032
2.1.1 Business trends
2.1.2 Source trends
2.1.3 Application trends
2.1.4 Regional trends
Chapter 3 District Heating Industry Insights
3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
3.1.1 Vendor matrix
3.2 Regulatory landscape
3.3 Industry impact forces
3.3.1 Growth drivers
3.3.1.1 North America
3.3.1.1.1 Strict regulations toward carbon emissions
3.3.1.1.2 Favorable government policies towards renewable including CHP
3.3.1.2 Europe
3.3.1.2.1 Government norms toward zero emission buildings
3.3.1.2.2 Extreme climatic conditions
3.3.1.2.3 Government incentives towards adoption of district heating systems
3.3.1.3 Asia Pacific
3.3.1.3.1 Rapid urbanization and industrialization
3.3.1.3.2 Extreme climatic conditions
3.3.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
3.3.2.1 High capital cost
3.3.2.2 Volatile prices
3.4 Covid- 19 impact on the industry outlook
3.5 Growth potential analysis
3.6 Porter's Analysis
3.6.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
3.6.2 Bargaining power of buyers
3.6.3 Threat of new entrants
3.6.4 Threat of substitutes
3.7 PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 4 Competitive Benchmarking
4.1 Innovation & sustainability landscape
4.2 Competitive landscape, 2022
4.2.1 Strategic dashboard
Chapter 5 District Heating Market, By Source
5.1 Key source trends
5.2 CHP
5.3 Geothermal
5.4 Solar
5.5 Heat only boiler
5.6 Others
Chapter 6 District Heating Market, By Application
6.1 Key application trends
6.2 Residential
6.3 Commercial
6.3.1 College/University
6.3.2 Office buildings
6.3.3 Government/Military
6.3.4 Others
6.4 Industrial
6.4.1 Chemical
6.4.2 Refinery
6.4.3 Paper
6.4.4 Others
Chapter 7 District Heating Market, By Region
7.1 Key regional trends
7.2 North America
7.2.1 U.S.
7.2.2 Canada
7.3 Europe
7.3.1 Germany
7.3.2 Poland
7.3.3 Russia
7.3.4 Sweden
7.3.5 Finland
7.3.6 Italy
7.3.7 Denmark
7.3.8 UK
7.3.9 Slovakia
7.3.10 Austria
7.3.11 Czech Republic
7.3.12 France
7.4 Asia Pacific
7.4.1 China
7.4.2 Japan
7.4.3 South Korea
Chapter 8 Company Profiles
8.1 Fortum
8.2 Goteborg Energi
8.3 Vattenfall AB
8.4 STEAG GmbH
8.5 Statkraft AS
8.6 Shinryo Corporation
8.7 RWE AG
8.8 Ramboll Group A/S
8.9 Ørsted
8.10 NRG Energy
8.11 LOGSTOR A/S
8.12 Korea District Heating Corporation
8.13 Keppel DHCS Pte Ltd
8.14 Kelag Warme Gmbh
8.15 Hafslund
Data Tables
TABLE 1 Global market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 2 Global market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 3 Global market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 4 Global market by source, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 5 Global market by source, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 6 Global market by source, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 7 Global market by source, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 8 Global market by source, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 9 Global market by source, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 10 Global market by application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 11 Global market by application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 12 Global market by application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 13 Global market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 14 Global market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 15 Global market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 16 Global market by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 17 Global market by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 18 Global market by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 19 Global market by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 20 Global market by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 21 Global market by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 22 Industry impact forces
TABLE 23 Global market from CHP, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 24 Global market from CHP, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 25 Global market from CHP, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 26 Global market from CHP, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 27 Global market from CHP, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 28 Global market from CHP, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 29 Global market from CHP, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 30 Global market from CHP, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 31 Global market from CHP, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 32 Global market from geothermal, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 33 Global market from geothermal, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 34 Global market from geothermal, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 35 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 36 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 37 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 38 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 39 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 40 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 41 Global market from solar, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 42 Global market from solar, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 43 Global market from solar, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 44 Global market from solar, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 45 Global market from solar, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 46 Global market from solar, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 47 Global market from solar, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 48 Global market from solar, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 49 Global market from solar, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 50 Global market from heat only boiler, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 51 Global market from heat only boiler, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 52 Global market from heat only boiler, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 53 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 54 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 55 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 56 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 57 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 58 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 59 Global market from others, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 60 Global market from others, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 61 Global market from others, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 62 Global market from others, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 63 Global market from others, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 64 Global market from others, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 65 Global market from others, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 66 Global market from others, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 67 Global market from others, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 68 Global market from residential, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 69 Global market from residential, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 70 Global market from residential, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 71 Global market from residential, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 72 Global market from residential, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 73 Global market from residential, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 74 Global market from residential, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 75 Global market from residential, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 76 Global market from residential, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 77 Global market from commercial, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 78 Global market from commercial, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 79 Global market from commercial, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 80 Global market from commercial, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 81 Global market from commercial, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 82 Global market from commercial, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 83 Global market from commercial, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 84 Global market from commercial, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 85 Global market from commercial, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 86 Global market from college/university, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 87 Global market from college/university, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 88 Global market from college/university, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 89 Global market from college/university, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 90 Global market from college/university, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 91 Global market from college/university, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 92 Global market from college/university, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 93 Global market from college/university, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 94 Global market from college/university, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 95 Global market from office buildings, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 96 Global market from office buildings, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 97 Global market from office buildings, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 98 Global market from office buildings, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 99 Global market from office buildings, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 100 Global market from office buildings, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 101 Global market from office buildings, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 102 Global market from office buildings, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 103 Global market from office buildings, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 104 Global market from government/military, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 105 Global market from government/military, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 106 Global market from government/military, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 107 Global market from government/military, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 108 Global market from government/military, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 109 Global market from government/military, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 110 Global market from government/military, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 111 Global market from government/military, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 112 Global market from government/military, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 113 Global market from others, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 114 Global market from others, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 115 Global market from others, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 116 Global market from others, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 117 Global market from others, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 118 Global market from others, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 119 Global market from others, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 120 Global market from others, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 121 Global market from others, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 122 Global market from industrial, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 123 Global market from industrial, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 124 Global market from industrial, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 125 Global market from industrial, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 126 Global market from industrial, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 127 Global market from industrial, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 128 Global market from industrial, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 129 Global market from industrial, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 130 Global market from industrial, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 131 Global market from chemical, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 132 Global market from chemical, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 133 Global market from chemical, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 134 Global market from chemical, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 135 Global market from chemical, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 136 Global market from chemical, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 137 Global market from chemical, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 138 Global market from chemical, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 139 Global market from chemical, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 140 Global market from refinery, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 141 Global market from refinery, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 142 Global market from refinery, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 143 Global market from refinery, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 144 Global market from refinery, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 145 Global market from refinery, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 146 Global market from refinery, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 147 Global market from refinery, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 148 Global market from refinery, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 149 Global market from paper, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 150 Global market from paper, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 151 Global market from paper, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 152 Global market from paper, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 153 Global market from paper, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 154 Global market from paper, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 155 Global market from paper, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 156 Global market from paper, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 157 Global market from paper, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 158 Global market from others, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 159 Global market from others, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 160 Global market from others, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 161 Global market from others, by region, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 162 Global market from others, by region, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 163 Global market from others, by region, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 164 Global market from others, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 165 Global market from others, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 166 Global market from others, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 167 North America market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 168 North America market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 169 North America market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 170 North America market by source, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 171 North America market by source, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 172 North America market by source, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 173 North America market by source, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 174 North America market by source, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 175 North America market by source, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 176 North America market by application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 177 North America market by application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 178 North America market by application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 179 North America market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 180 North America market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 181 North America market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 182 North America market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 183 North America market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 184 North America market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 185 North America market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 186 North America market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 187 North America market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 188 North America market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 189 North America market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 190 North America market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 191 North America market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 192 North America market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 193 North America market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 194 U.S. market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 195 U.S. market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 196 U.S. market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 197 U.S. market by source, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 198 U.S. market by source, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 199 U.S. market by source, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 200 U.S. market by source, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 201 U.S. market by source, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 202 U.S. market by source, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 203 U.S. market by application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 204 U.S. market by application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 205 U.S. market by application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 206 U.S. market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 207 U.S. market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 208 U.S. market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 209 U.S. market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 210 U.S. market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 211 U.S. market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 212 U.S. market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 213 U.S. market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 214 U.S. market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 215 U.S. market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 216 U.S. market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 217 U.S. market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 218 U.S. market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 219 U.S. market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 220 U.S. market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 221 Canada market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 222 Canada market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 223 Canada market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 224 Canada market by source, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 225 Canada market by source, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 226 Canada market by source, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 227 Canada market by source, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 228 Canada market by source, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 229 Canada market by source, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 230 Canada market by application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 231 Canada market by application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 232 Canada market by application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 233 Canada market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 234 Canada market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 235 Canada market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 236 Canada market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 237 Canada market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 238 Canada market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 239 Canada market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 240 Canada market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 241 Canada market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 242 Canada market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 243 Canada market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 244 Canada market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 245 Canada market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 246 Canada market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 247 Canada market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 248 Europe market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 249 Europe market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 250 Europe market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 251 Europe market by source, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 252 Europe market by source, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 253 Europe market by source, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 254 Europe market by source, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 255 Europe market by source, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 256 Europe market by source, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 257 Europe market by application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 258 Europe market by application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 259 Europe market by application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 260 Europe market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 261 Europe market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 262 Europe market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 263 Europe market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 264 Europe market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 265 Europe market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 266 Europe market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 267 Europe market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 268 Europe market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 269 Europe market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 270 Europe market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 271 Europe market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 272 Europe market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 273 Europe market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 274 Europe market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 275 Germany market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 276 Germany market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 277 Germany market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 278 Germany market by source, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 279 Germany market by source, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 280 Germany market by source, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 281 Germany market by source, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 282 Germany market by source, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 283 Germany market by source, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 284 Germany market by application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 285 Germany market by application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 286 Germany market by application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 287 Germany market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 288 Germany market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 289 Germany market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 290 Germany market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 291 Germany market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 292 Germany market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 293 Germany market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 294 Germany market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 295 Germany market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 296 Germany market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 297 Germany market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 298 Germany market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 299 Germany market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 300 Germany market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 301 Germany market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 302 Poland market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 303 Poland market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 304 Poland market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 305 Poland market by source, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 306 Poland market by source, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 307 Poland market by source, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 308 Poland market by source, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 309 Poland market by source, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 310 Poland market by source, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 311 Poland market by application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 312 Poland market by application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 313 Poland market by application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 314 Poland market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 315 Poland market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 316 Poland market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 317 Poland market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 318 Poland market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 319 Poland market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 320 Poland market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 321 Poland market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 322 Poland market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 323 Poland market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 324 Poland market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 325 Poland market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 326 Poland market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 327 Poland market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 328 Poland market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 329 Russia market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 330 Russia market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 331 Russia market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 332 Russia market by source, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 333 Russia market by source, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 334 Russia market by source, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 335 Russia market by source, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 336 Russia market by source, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 337 Russia market by source, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 338 Russia market by application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 339 Russia market by application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 340 Russia market by application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 341 Russia market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 342 Russia market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 343 Russia market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 344 Russia market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 345 Russia market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 346 Russia market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 347 Russia market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 348 Russia market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 349 Russia market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 350 Russia market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 351 Russia market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 352 Russia market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 353 Russia market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 354 Russia market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 355 Russia market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 356 Sweden market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 357 Sweden market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 358 Sweden market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 359 Sweden market by source, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 360 Sweden market by source, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 361 Sweden market by source, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 362 Sweden market by source, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 363 Sweden market by source, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 364 Sweden market by source, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 365 Sweden market by application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 366 Sweden market by application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 367 Sweden market by application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 368 Sweden market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 369 Sweden market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 370 Sweden market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 371 Sweden market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 372 Sweden market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 373 Sweden market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 374 Sweden market by commercial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 375 Sweden market by commercial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 376 Sweden market by commercial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 377 Sweden market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 378 Sweden market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 379 Sweden market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 380 Sweden market by industrial application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 381 Sweden market by industrial application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 382 Sweden market by industrial application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 383 Finland market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 384 Finland market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 385 Finland market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 386 Finland market by source, 2019 – 2022 (PJ)
TABLE 387 Finland market by source, 2023 – 2027 (PJ)
TABLE 388 Finland market by source, 2028 – 2032 (PJ)
TABLE 389 Finland market by source, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)

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