District Heating Market Size, By Source (CHP, Geothermal, Solar, Heat Only Boilers), By Application (Residential, Commercial {College/University, Office, Government/Military}, Industrial {Chemical, Refinery, Paper}), COVID-19 Impact Analysis, Regional Out

District Heating Market Size, By Source (CHP, Geothermal, Solar, Heat Only Boilers), By Application (Residential, Commercial {College/University, Office, Government/Military}, Industrial {Chemical, Refinery, Paper}), COVID-19 Impact Analysis, Regional Outlook, Application Potential, Competitive Market Size & Forecast, 2022 - 2028

The district heating market is expected to gain substantial traction by 2028 due to stringent regulations to reduce carbon emissions worldwide.

District heating is extremely energy-efficient due to the simultaneous production of heat and electricity in combined heat and power facilities. The environmental benefit of district heating is enhanced by using renewable energy sources and utilizing waste heat generated by the industry. This type of energy usage is helpful for both the environment and society. As a result, governments around the world are incentivizing the adoption of district heating systems, which has fueled industry expansion.

Notably, industry players have been employing lucrative strategies to monetize emerging trends in the market, which has supported the growth of the global district heating market. For instance, in July 2021, Steag GmbH, a Germany-based power company, announced the expansion of its district heating infrastructure in Essen in partnership with the municipal utility Stadtwerke Essen.

The district heating market has been bifurcated based on application, source, and region. With respect to source, the market has further been divided into heat-only boilers, CHP, solar, and geothermal. The geothermal segment is set to exhibit significant growth through the assessment period owing to the development of innovative financial models and advanced heating solutions.

On the application spectrum, the district heating market has been divided into industrial, residential, and commercial. Under commercial, the market has been segmented into government/military, college/university, and office. The college/university segment is speculated to expand at a steady pace over the study timeline to reach a notable valuation by the end of 2028. This growth is attributed to rapid commercialization and urbanization.

The district heating market share from the office segment is estimated to progress at a considerable CAGR through the forecast period. Ongoing development of enormous building structures is likely to boost segmental development over the forthcoming years. The government/military segment is anticipated to expand at a robust growth rate over the review timeline to register a substantial market share by 2028. The introduction of stringent building emission regulations and increasing investments towards the deployment of green building structures are slated to accelerate product adoption in the coming time period.

Under industrial, the market has been classified into paper, chemical, and refinery. The chemical segment is projected to gain significant growth momentum over 2022-2028 driven by the widespread development of new power plants and facilities. The refinery segment is poised to develop at a sturdy pace through the analysis timeframe on account of rising construction activities across the downstream industry. Meanwhile, the paper segment is expected to garner a sizable revenue by the end of 2028 due to reduced transmission losses and growing inclination toward safety for gas leakages.


Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope
1.1 Methodology
1.2 Market definitions
1.3 Market estimation and forecast parameters
1.4 Abbreviations
1.5 Data Sources
1.5.1 Primary
1.5.2 Secondary
1.5.2.1 Paid sources
1.5.2.2 Public sources
Chapter 2 Executive Summary
2.1 District heating industry 360 degree synopsis, 2018 - 2028
2.1.1 Business trends
2.1.2 Source trends
2.1.3 Application trends
2.1.4 Regional trends
Chapter 3 District Heating Industry Insights
3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
3.1.1 Scenario I
3.1.2 Scenario II
3.1.3 Scenario III
3.1.4 Vendor Matrix
3.2 Innovation & sustainability
3.3 Regulatory landscape
3.3.1 U.S.
3.3.1.1 U.S. Acts
3.3.1.2 U.S. Federal Agencies
3.3.1.3 Industry and non-governmental organizations
3.3.1.4 Federal Energy Management Program
3.3.1.5 New California Building Efficiency Standards
3.3.2 Europe
3.3.2.1 Energy Efficiency Plan, 2011
3.3.2.2 Germany
3.3.2.2.1 German Energy Saving Ordinance (EnEV)
3.3.2.3 France
3.3.2.3.1 Energy Transition Act, 2015
3.3.2.3.2 DH zoning rule
3.3.2.4 Sweden
3.3.2.4.1 Energy taxation, subsidies, and fees
3.3.2.4.2 Long term energy and climate goals
3.3.2.4.3 The Energy Framework Agreement and the Energy Commission
3.3.2.4.4 The District Heating Act
3.3.2.5 Finland
3.3.2.5.1 Long term energy and climate goals
3.3.2.5.2 National energy policy
3.3.2.5.3 Building regulations
3.3.2.6 UK
3.3.2.7 Denmark
3.3.2.8 Italy
3.3.2.9 Russia
3.3.2.9.1 Federal Heat Law
3.3.3 China
3.4 Covid-19 impact on industry outlook
3.4.1 Top ten countries impacted by COVID-19
3.5 Industry impact forces
3.5.1 Growth drivers
3.5.1.1 North America
3.5.1.1.1 Strict regulations towards carbon emissions
3.5.1.1.2 Favorable government policies towards renewable including CHP
3.5.1.2 Europe
3.5.1.2.1 Government norms toward zero emission buildings
3.5.1.2.2 Extreme climatic conditions
3.5.1.2.3 Government incentives towards adoption of district heating systems
3.5.1.3 Asia Pacific
3.5.1.3.1 Rapid urbanization and industrialization
3.5.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
3.5.2.1 High capital cost
3.5.2.2 Volatile Prices
3.6 Growth potential analysis
3.7 Price trend analysis
3.8 Development of future district heating & cooling solutions
3.8.1 INDIGO
3.8.2 FLEXYNETS
3.8.3 E2District
3.8.4 InDeal
3.8.5 H-DisNet (H-DisNet Hybrid Thermo-Chemical District Networks)
3.9 Entry barriers
3.9 Degree of competition
3.9.1 North America
3.9.2 Europe
3.9.3 Asia Pacific
3.10 Case study analysis – Integrated DHC system in Stockholm
3.10.1 Project Overview
3.10.2 Key facts & figures
3.10.3 Customer Segmentation
3.10.4 Policies & incentives supporting the DHC
3.11 Technical and operational parameters of district heating systems
3.12 Customer requirement
3.13 Customer group requirement
3.14 Porter’s Analysis
3.14.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
3.14.2 Bargaining power of buyers
3.14.3 Threat of new entrants
3.14.4 Threat of substitutes
3.15 Competitive landscape, 2021
3.15.1 Strategy dashboard
3.15.1.1 Fortum
3.15.1.1.1 Strategic collaboration
3.15.1.1.2 New Product/Technology
3.15.1.1.3 Contract
3.15.1.1.4 New Facility
3.15.1.1.5 Acquisition
3.15.1.1.6 Joint Venture
3.15.1.2 Vatenfall AB
3.15.1.2.1 Collaboration
3.15.1.3 Statkraft AS
3.15.1.3.1 Acquisition
3.15.1.3.2 Agreement
3.15.1.4 Ramboll Group A/S
3.15.1.4.1 Strategic collaboration
3.15.1.4.2 Agreement
3.15.1.5 STEAG GmbH
3.15.1.5.1 Joint Venture
3.15.1.5.2 Contract
3.15.1.5.3 Product launch
3.16 PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 4 District Heating Market, By Source
4.1 District heating market revenue share by source, 2021 & 2028
4.2 CHP
4.2.1 Global market from CHP, 2018 - 2028
4.2.2 Global market from CHP, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.3 Geothermal
4.3.1 Global market from geothermal, 2018 - 2028
4.3.2 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.4 Solar
4.4.1 Global market from solar, 2018 - 2028
4.4.2 Global market from solar, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.5 Heat only boiler
4.5.1 Global market from heat only boiler, 2018 - 2028
4.5.2 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2018 - 2028
4.6 Others
4.6.1 Global market from others, 2018 - 2028
4.6.2 Global market from others, by region, 2018 - 2028
Chapter 5 District Heating Market, By Application
5.1 District heating market revenue share by application, 2021 & 2028
5.2 Residential
5.2.1 Global market from residential, 2018 - 2028
5.2.2 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3 Commercial
5.3.1 Global market from commercial, 2018 - 2028
5.3.2 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.3 College/University
5.3.3.1 Global market from college/university, 2018 - 2028
5.3.3.2 Global market from college/university, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.4 Office
5.3.4.1 Global market from office, 2018 - 2028
5.3.4.2 Global market from office, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.5 Government/Military
5.3.5.1 Global market from government/military, 2018 - 2028
5.3.5.2 Global market from government/military, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.3.6 Others
5.3.6.1 Global market from others, 2018 - 2028
5.3.6.2 Global market from others, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4 Industrial
5.4.1 Global market from industrial, 2018 - 2028
5.4.2 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.3 Chemical
5.4.3.1 Global market from chemical, 2018 - 2028
5.4.3.2 Global market from chemical, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.4 Refinery
5.4.4.1 Global market from refinery, 2018 - 2028
5.4.4.2 Global market from refinery, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.5 Paper
5.4.5.1 Global market from paper, 2018 - 2028
5.4.5.2 Global market from paper, by region, 2018 - 2028
5.4.6 Others
5.4.6.1 Global market from others, 2018 - 2028
5.4.6.2 Global market from others, by region, 2018 - 2028
Chapter 6 District Heating Market, By Region
6.1 District heating market revenue share by region, 2021 & 2028
6.2 North America
6.2.1 North America market, 2018 - 2028
6.2.2 North America market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.2.3 North America market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.3.1 North America market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.3.2 North America market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.4 U.S.
6.2.4.1 U.S. market, 2018 - 2028
6.2.4.2 U.S. market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.2.4.3 U.S. market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.4.3.1 U.S. market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.4.3.2 U.S. market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.5 Canada
6.2.5.1 Canada market, 2018 - 2028
6.2.5.2 Canada market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.2.5.3 Canada market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.5.3.1 Canada market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.2.5.3.2 Canada market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.2 Europe market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.3 Europe market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.3.1 Europe market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.3.2 Europe market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.4 Germany
6.3.4.1 Germany market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.4.2 Germany market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.4.3 Germany market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.4.3.1 Germany market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.4.3.2 Germany market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.5 Poland
6.3.5.1 Poland market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.5.2 Poland market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.5.3 Poland market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.5.3.1 Poland market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.5.3.2 Poland market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.6 Russia
6.3.6.1 Russia market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.6.2 Russia market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.6.3 Russia market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.6.3.1 Russia market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.6.3.2 Russia market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.7 Sweden
6.3.7.1 Sweden market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.7.2 Sweden market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.7.3 Sweden market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.7.3.1 Sweden market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.7.3.2 Sweden market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.8 Finland
6.3.8.1 Finland market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.8.2 Finland market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.8.3 Finland market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.8.3.1 Finland market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.8.3.2 Finland market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.9 Italy
6.3.9.1 Italy market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.9.2 Italy market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.9.3 Italy market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.9.3.1 Italy market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.9.3.2 Italy market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.10 Denmark
6.3.10.1 Denmark market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.10.2 Denmark market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.10.3 Denmark market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.10.3.1 Denmark market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.10.3.2 Denmark market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.11 UK
6.3.11.1 UK market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.11.2 UK market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.11.3 UK market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.11.3.1 UK market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.11.3.2 UK market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.12 Slovakia
6.3.12.1 Slovakia market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.12.2 Slovakia market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.12.3 Slovakia market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.12.3.1 Slovakia market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.12.3.2 Slovakia market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.13 Austria
6.3.13.1 Austria market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.13.2 Austria market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.13.3 Austria market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.13.3.1 Austria market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.13.3.2 Austria market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.14 Czech Republic
6.3.14.1 Czech Republic market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.14.2 Czech Republic market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.14.3 Czech Republic market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.14.3.1 Czech Republic market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.14.3.2 Czech Republic market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.15 France
6.3.15.1 France market, 2018 - 2028
6.3.15.2 France market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.3.15.3 France market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.15.3.1 France market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.3.15.3.2 France market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4 Asia Pacific
6.4.1 Asia Pacific market, 2018 - 2028
6.4.2 Asia Pacific market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.4.3 Asia Pacific market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.3.1 Asia Pacific market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.3.2 Asia Pacific market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.4 China
6.4.4.1 China market, 2018 - 2028
6.4.4.2 China market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.4.4.3 China market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.4.3.1 China market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.4.3.2 China market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.5 Japan
6.4.5.1 Japan market, 2018 - 2028
6.4.5.2 Japan market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.4.5.3 Japan market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.5.3.1 Japan market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.5.3.2 Japan market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.6 South Korea
6.4.6.1 South Korea market, 2018 - 2028
6.4.6.2 South Korea market, by source, 2018 - 2028
6.4.6.3 South Korea market by application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.6.3.1 South Korea market by commercial application, 2018 - 2028
6.4.6.3.2 South Korea market by industrial application, 2018 - 2028
Chapter 7 Company Profiles
7.1 Fortum
7.1.1 Business Overview
7.1.2 Financial Data
7.1.3 Product Landscape
7.1.4 Strategic Outlook
7.1.5 SWOT Analysis
7.2 Goteborg Energi
7.2.1 Business Overview
7.2.2 Financial Data
7.2.3 Product Landscape
7.2.4 Strategic Outlook
7.2.5 SWOT Analysis
7.3 Vattenfall AB
7.3.1 Business Overview
7.3.2 Financial Data
7.3.3 Product Landscape
7.3.4 Strategic Outlook
7.3.5 SWOT Analysis
7.4 STEAG GmbH
7.4.1 Business Overview
7.4.2 Financial Data
7.4.3 Product Landscape
7.4.4 Strategic Outlook
7.4.5 SWOT Analysis
7.5 Statkraft AS
7.5.1 Business Overview
7.5.2 Financial Data
7.5.3 Product Landscape
7.5.4 Strategic Outlook
7.5.5 SWOT Analysis
7.6 Shinryo Corporation
7.6.1 Business Overview
7.6.2 Financial Data
7.6.3 Product Landscape
7.6.4 Strategic Outlook
7.6.5 SWOT Analysis
7.7 RWE AG
7.7.1 Business Overview
7.7.2 Financial Data
7.7.3 Product Landscape
7.7.4 Strategic Outlook
7.7.5 SWOT Analysis
7.8 Ramboll Group A/S
7.8.1 Business Overview
7.8.2 Financial Data
7.8.3 Product Landscape
7.8.4 Strategic Outlook
7.8.5 SWOT Analysis
7.9 Ørsted
7.9.1 Business Overview
7.9.2 Financial Data
7.9.3 Product Landscape
7.9.4 Strategic Outlook
7.9.5 SWOT Analysis
7.10 NRG Energy
7.10.1 Business Overview
7.10.2 Financial Data
7.10.3 Product Landscape
7.10.4 Strategic Outlook
7.10.5 SWOT Analysis
7.11 LOGSTOR A/S
7.11.1 Business Overview
7.11.2 Financial Data
7.11.3 Product Landscape
7.11.4 SWOT Analysis
7.12 Korea District Heating Corporation
7.12.1 Business Overview
7.12.2 Financial Data
7.12.3 Product Landscape
7.12.4 SWOT Analysis
7.13 Keppel DHCS Pte Ltd
7.13.1 Business Overview
7.13.2 Financial Data
7.13.3 Product Landscape
7.13.4 SWOT Analysis
7.14 Kelag Warme Gmbh
7.14.1 Business Overview
7.14.2 Financial Data
7.14.3 Product Landscape
7.14.4 Strategic Outlook
7.14.5 SWOT Analysis
7.15 Hafslund
7.15.1 Business Overview
7.15.2 Financial Data
7.15.3 Product Landscape
7.15.4 Strategic Outlook
7.15.5 SWOT Analysis
Data Tables
TABLE 1 District heating industry 360 degree synopsis, 2018 – 2028
TABLE 2 Global market, 2018 – 2021, (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 3 Global market, 2022 – 2028, (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 4 Global market, by source, 2018 – 2021, (PJ)
TABLE 5 Global market, by source, 2022 – 2028, (PJ)
TABLE 6 Global market, by source, 2018 – 2021, (USD Billion)
TABLE 7 Global market, by source, 2022 – 2028, (USD Billion)
TABLE 8 Global market, by application, 2018 – 2021, (PJ)
TABLE 9 Global market, by application, 2022 – 2028, (PJ)
TABLE 10 Global market, by application, 2018 – 2021, (USD Billion)
TABLE 11 Global market, by application, 2022 – 2028, (USD Billion)
TABLE 12 Global market, by region, 2018 – 2021, (PJ)
TABLE 13 Global market, by region, 2022 – 2028, (PJ)
TABLE 14 Global market, by region, 2018 – 2021, (USD Billion)
TABLE 15 Global market, by region, 2022 – 2028, (USD Billion)
TABLE 16 Industry impact forces
TABLE 17 Emission reduction target in North America
TABLE 18 Global market from CHP, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 19 Global market from CHP, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 20 Global market from CHP, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 21 Global market from CHP, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 22 Global market from CHP, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 23 Global market from CHP, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 24 Global market from geothermal, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 25 Global market from geothermal, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 26 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 27 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 28 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 29 Global market from geothermal, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 30 Global market from solar, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 31 Global market from solar, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 32 Global market from solar, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 33 Global market from solar, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 34 Global market from solar, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 35 Global market from solar, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 36 Global market from heat only boiler, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 37 Global market from heat only boiler, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 38 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 39 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 40 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 41 Global market from heat only boiler, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 42 Global market from others, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 43 Global market from others, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 44 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 45 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 46 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 47 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 48 Global market from residential, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 49 Global market from residential, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 50 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 51 Global market from residential, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 52 Global market from residential, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 53 Global market from residential, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 54 Global market from commercial, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 55 Global market from commercial, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 56 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 57 Global market from commercial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 58 Global market from commercial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 59 Global market from commercial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 60 Global market from college/university, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 61 Global market from college/university, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 62 Global market from college/university, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 63 Global market from college/university, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 64 Global market from college/university, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 65 Global market from college/university, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 66 Global market from office, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 67 Global market from office, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 68 Global market from office, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 69 Global market from office, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 70 Global market from office, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 71 Global market from office, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 72 Global market from government/military, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 73 Global market from government/military, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 74 Global market from government/military, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 75 Global market from government/military, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 76 Global market from government/military, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 77 Global market from government/military, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 78 Global market from others, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 79 Global market from others, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 80 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 81 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 82 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 83 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 84 Global market from industrial, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 85 Global market from industrial, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 86 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 87 Global market from industrial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 88 Global market from industrial, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 89 Global market from industrial, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 90 Global market from chemical, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 91 Global market from chemical, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 92 Global market from chemical, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 93 Global market from chemical, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 94 Global market from chemical, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 95 Global market from chemical, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 96 Global market from refinery, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 97 Global market from refinery, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 98 Global market from refinery, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 99 Global market from refinery, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 100 Global market from refinery, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 101 Global market from refinery, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 102 Global market from paper, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 103 Global market from paper, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 104 Global market from paper, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 105 Global market from paper, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 106 Global market from paper, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 107 Global market from paper, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 108 Global market from others, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 109 Global market from others, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 110 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 111 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 112 Global market from others, by region, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 113 Global market from others, by region, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 114 North America market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 115 North America market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 116 North America market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 117 North America market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 118 North America market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 119 North America market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 120 North America market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 121 North America market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 122 North America market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 123 North America market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 124 North America market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 125 North America market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 126 North America market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 127 North America market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 128 North America market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 129 North America market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 130 North America market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 131 North America market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 132 U.S. market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 133 U.S. market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 134 U.S. market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 135 U.S. market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 136 U.S. market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 137 U.S. market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 138 U.S. market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 139 U.S. market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 140 U.S. market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 141 U.S. market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 142 U.S. market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 143 U.S. market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 144 U.S. market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 145 U.S. market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 146 U.S. market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 147 U.S. market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 148 U.S. market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 149 U.S. market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 150 Canada market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 151 Canada market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 152 Canada market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 153 Canada market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 154 Canada market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 155 Canada market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 156 Canada market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 157 Canada market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 158 Canada market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 159 Canada market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 160 Canada market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 161 Canada market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 162 Canada market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 163 Canada market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 164 Canada market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 165 Canada market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 166 Canada market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 167 Canada market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 168 Europe market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 169 Europe market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 170 Europe market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 171 Europe market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 172 Europe market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 173 Europe market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 174 Europe market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 175 Europe market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 176 Europe market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 177 Europe market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 178 Europe market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 179 Europe market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 180 Europe market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 181 Europe market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 182 Europe market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 183 Europe market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 184 Europe market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 185 Europe market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 186 Germany market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 187 Germany market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 188 Germany market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 189 Germany market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 190 Germany market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 191 Germany market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 192 Germany market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 193 Germany market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 194 Germany market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 195 Germany market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 196 Germany market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 197 Germany market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 198 Germany market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 199 Germany market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 200 Germany market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 201 Germany market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 202 Germany market, by industrial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 203 Germany market, by industrial application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 204 Poland market, 2018 – 2021 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 205 Poland market, 2022 – 2028 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 206 Poland market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 207 Poland market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 208 Poland market, by source, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 209 Poland market, by source, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 210 Poland market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 211 Poland market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 212 Poland market, by application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)
TABLE 213 Poland market, by application, 2022 – 2028 (USD Billion)
TABLE 214 Poland market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (PJ)
TABLE 215 Poland market, by commercial application, 2022 – 2028 (PJ)
TABLE 216 Poland market, by commercial application, 2018 – 2021 (USD Billion)

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