District Cooling Market Size - By Production Technique (Free Cooling, Absorption Cooling, Heat Pumps, Electric Chillers), By Application (Residential, Commercial, Industrial) & Global Forecast Report, 2023 - 2032

District Cooling Market Size - By Production Technique (Free Cooling, Absorption Cooling, Heat Pumps, Electric Chillers), By Application (Residential, Commercial, Industrial) & Global Forecast Report, 2023 - 2032


Global District Cooling Market size will expand at a significant growth rate between 2023 and 2032.

The rising demand for energy-efficient and eco-friendly cooling solutions in urban areas is driving the adoption of district cooling systems. These systems centralize cooling production, distribution, and consumption, optimizing energy usage and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Rapid urbanization and increasing population density in cities have led to a higher demand for cooling, making district cooling an efficient and scalable solution. According to UNCTAD data, 57% of the total world population lives in urban areas.

Moreover, governments and environmental agencies are promoting sustainable initiatives, offering incentives and regulations that encourage the implementation of district cooling. For instance, the national-level strategy ICAP (Indian Cooling Action Plan) implemented by the Government of India prioritizes district cooling as a key solution to India's cooling challenge and calls for the development of policies and regulations to support its growth. Additionally, the long-term cost savings and reduced environmental impact associated with district cooling contribute to its growing popularity in various regions worldwide.

The overall district cooling market share is segregated based on production technique, application, and region.

With respect to production technique, the absorption cooling segment size will exhibit noticeable growth over 2023-2032. Absorption cooling is emerging as a preferred district cooling production technique due to its energy-efficient and environmentally friendly attributes. The process utilizes waste heat or low-grade heat sources, such as industrial processes or renewable energy, to drive the cooling cycle, reducing electricity consumption. This makes absorption cooling a sustainable option for district cooling systems, aligning with the increasing focus on energy conservation and green technologies in urban environments. Additionally, its ability to operate on natural refrigerants further enhances its popularity as a safe and efficient cooling solution for large-scale applications in district cooling projects.

The residential segment could dominate the application landscape of the district cooling industry by 2032. District cooling is gaining popularity in residential applications due to its numerous benefits for homeowners. It provides a centralized and efficient cooling solution, eliminating the need for individual air conditioning units in each home. This leads to reduced energy consumption, lower utility bills, and a smaller environmental footprint. Additionally, district cooling systems are less noisy and require less maintenance, offering enhanced comfort and convenience for residents, making them an appealing choice for sustainable and cost-effective cooling in residential communities.

Europe district cooling market will record a decent valuation by 2032. The increasing need for energy-efficient and eco-friendly cooling solutions in densely populated urban areas has led to the adoption of district cooling systems. Additionally, supportive government policies and regulations, along with financial incentives, are encouraging the implementation of district cooling projects. The focus on sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas emissions further boosts the popularity of district cooling as a viable and scalable cooling solution in various European cities.


Chapter 1 Methodology & Scope
1.1 Market definitions
1.2 Base estimates & calculations
1.3 Forecast calculation
1.4 Data sources
1.4.1 Secondary
1.4.1.1 Paid sources
1.4.1.2 Unpaid sources
1.4.2 Primary
Chapter 2 Executive Summary
2.1 District cooling industry 360 degree synopsis, 2019 - 2032
2.1.1 Business trends
2.1.2 Production technique trends
2.1.3 Application trends
2.1.4 Regional trends
Chapter 3 District Cooling Industry Insights
3.1 Industry ecosystem analysis
3.1.1 Vendor matrix
3.2 Regulatory landscape
3.3 Industry impact forces
3.3.1 Growth drivers
3.3.1.1 North America
3.3.1.1.1 Strict regulations toward emissions
3.3.1.2 Europe
3.3.1.2.1 Government norms toward zero emission buildings
3.3.1.2.2 Growing focus toward the adoption of sustainable energy
3.3.1.3 Asia Pacific
3.3.1.3.1 Rapid urbanization and industrialization
3.3.1.3.2 Rapid urbanization and industrialization
3.3.1.4 Middle East
3.3.1.4.1 Rising infrastructural spending
3.3.1.4.2 Extreme climatic conditions
3.3.2 Industry pitfalls & challenges
3.3.2.1 High capital cost
3.4 Growth potential analysis
3.5 Porter's Analysis
3.5.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
3.5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
3.5.3 Threat of new entrants
3.5.4 Threat of substitutes
3.6 PESTEL Analysis
Chapter 4 Competitive Benchmarking
4.1 Innovation & sustainability landscape
4.2 Competitive landscape, 2022
4.2.1 Strategic dashboard
Chapter 5 District Cooling Market, By Production Technique
5.1 Key production technique trends
5.2 Free cooling
5.3 Absorption cooling
5.4 Heat pumps
5.5 Electric chillers
5.6 Others
Chapter 6 District Cooling Market, By Application
6.1 Key application trends
6.2 Residential
6.3 Commercial
6.3.1 College/University
6.3.2 Office buildings
6.3.3 Government buildings
6.3.4 Others
6.4 Industrial
Chapter 7 District Cooling Market, By Region
7.1 Key regional trends
7.2 North America
7.2.1 U.S.
7.2.2 Canada
7.3 Europe
7.3.1 Germany
7.3.2 Poland
7.3.3 Sweden
7.3.4 Italy
7.3.5 France
7.3.6 Finland
7.3.7 Austria
7.3.8 Norway
7.4 Asia Pacific
7.4.1 China
7.4.2 Japan
7.4.3 South Korea
7.4.4 Malaysia
7.5 Middle East
7.5.1 Saudi Arabia
7.5.2 UAE
7.5.3 Qatar
7.5.4 Oman
7.5.5 Kuwait
7.5.6 Bahrain
Chapter 8 Company Profiles
8.1 Emicool
8.2 SNC-Lavalin Group
8.3 Pal Group
8.4 Empower
8.5 Ramboll Group A/S
8.6 Qatar District Cooling Company
8.7 Siemens
8.8 Tabreed
8.9 ADC Energy Systems
8.10 DC Pro Engineering
8.11 Marafeq Qatar
8.12 Shinryo Corporation
8.13 Danfoss
8.14 Stellar Energy
8.15 Keppel Corporation Limited
8.16 Singapore Power Ltd.
8.17 Veolia
8.18 Vattenfall AB
8.19 Logstor A/S
8.20 Fortum
8.21 Göteborg Energi
8.22 Helen Oy
8.23 Wien Energie GmbH
8.24 Cetetherm
8.25 ENGIE
Data Tables
TABLE 1 Global market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 2 Global market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 3 Global market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 4 Global market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 5 Global market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 6 Global market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 7 Global market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 8 Global market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 9 Global market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 10 Global market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 11 Global market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 12 Global market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 13 Global market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 14 Global market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 15 Global market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 16 Global market by region, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 17 Global market by region, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 18 Global market by region, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 19 Global market by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 20 Global market by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 21 Global market by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 22 Industry impact forces
TABLE 23 Global market from free cooling, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 24 Global market from free cooling, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 25 Global market from free cooling, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 26 Global market from free cooling, by region, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 27 Global market from free cooling, by region, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 28 Global market from free cooling, by region, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 29 Global market from free cooling, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 30 Global market from free cooling, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 31 Global market from free cooling, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 32 Global market from absorption cooling, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 33 Global market from absorption cooling, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 34 Global market from absorption cooling, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 35 Global market from absorption cooling, by region, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 36 Global market from absorption cooling, by region, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 37 Global market from absorption cooling, by region, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 38 Global market from absorption cooling, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 39 Global market from absorption cooling, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 40 Global market from absorption cooling, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 41 Global market from heat pumps, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 42 Global market from heat pumps, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 43 Global market from heat pumps, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 44 Global market from heat pumps, by region, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 45 Global market from heat pumps, by region, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 46 Global market from heat pumps, by region, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 47 Global market from heat pumps, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 48 Global market from heat pumps, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 49 Global market from heat pumps, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 50 Global market from electric chillers, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 51 Global market from electric chillers, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 52 Global market from electric chillers, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 53 Global market from electric chillers, by region, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 54 Global market from electric chillers, by region, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 55 Global market from electric chillers, by region, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 56 Global market from electric chillers, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 57 Global market from electric chillers, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 58 Global market from electric chillers, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 59 Global market from others, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 60 Global market from others, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 61 Global market from others, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 62 Global market from others, by region, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 63 Global market from others, by region, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 64 Global market from others, by region, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 65 Global market from others, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 66 Global market from others, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 67 Global market from others, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 68 Global market from residential, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 69 Global market from residential, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 70 Global market from residential, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 71 Global market from residential, by region, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 72 Global market from residential, by region, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 73 Global market from residential, by region, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 74 Global market from residential, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 75 Global market from residential, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 76 Global market from residential, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 77 Global market from commercial, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 78 Global market from commercial, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 79 Global market from commercial, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 80 Global market from commercial, by region, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 81 Global market from commercial, by region, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 82 Global market from commercial, by region, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 83 Global market from commercial, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 84 Global market from commercial, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 85 Global market from commercial, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 86 Global market from industrial, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 87 Global market from industrial, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 88 Global market from industrial, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 89 Global market from industrial, by region, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 90 Global market from industrial, by region, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 91 Global market from industrial, by region, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 92 Global market from industrial, by region, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 93 Global market from industrial, by region, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 94 Global market from industrial, by region, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 95 North America market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 96 North America market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 97 North America market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 98 North America market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 99 North America market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 100 North America market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 101 North America market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 102 North America market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 103 North America market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 104 North America market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 105 North America market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 106 North America market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 107 North America market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 108 North America market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 109 North America market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 110 U.S. market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 111 U.S. market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 112 U.S. market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 113 U.S. market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 114 U.S. market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 115 U.S. market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 116 U.S. market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 117 U.S. market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 118 U.S. market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 119 U.S. market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 120 U.S. market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 121 U.S. market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 122 U.S. market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 123 U.S. market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 124 U.S. market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 125 Canada market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 126 Canada market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 127 Canada market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 128 Canada market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 129 Canada market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 130 Canada market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 131 Canada market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 132 Canada market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 133 Canada market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 134 Canada market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 135 Canada market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 136 Canada market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 137 Canada market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 138 Canada market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 139 Canada market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 140 Europe market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 141 Europe market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 142 Europe market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 143 Europe market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 144 Europe market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 145 Europe market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 146 Europe market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 147 Europe market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 148 Europe market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 149 Europe market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 150 Europe market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 151 Europe market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 152 Europe market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 153 Europe market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 154 Europe market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 155 Germany market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 156 Germany market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 157 Germany market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 158 Germany market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 159 Germany market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 160 Germany market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 161 Germany market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 162 Germany market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 163 Germany market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 164 Germany market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 165 Germany market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 166 Germany market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 167 Germany market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 168 Germany market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 169 Germany market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 170 Poland market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 171 Poland market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 172 Poland market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 173 Poland market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 174 Poland market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 175 Poland market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 176 Poland market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 177 Poland market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 178 Poland market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 179 Poland market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 180 Poland market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 181 Poland market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 182 Poland market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 183 Poland market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 184 Poland market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 185 Sweden market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 186 Sweden market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 187 Sweden market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 188 Sweden market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 189 Sweden market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 190 Sweden market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 191 Sweden market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 192 Sweden market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 193 Sweden market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 194 Sweden market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 195 Sweden market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 196 Sweden market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 197 Sweden market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 198 Sweden market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 199 Sweden market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 200 Italy market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 201 Italy market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 202 Italy market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 203 Italy market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 204 Italy market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 205 Italy market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 206 Italy market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 207 Italy market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 208 Italy market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 209 Italy market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 210 Italy market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 211 Italy market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 212 Italy market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 213 Italy market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 214 Italy market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 215 France market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 216 France market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 217 France market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 218 France market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 219 France market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 220 France market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 221 France market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 222 France market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 223 France market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 224 France market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 225 France market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 226 France market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 227 France market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 228 France market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 229 France market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 230 Finland market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 231 Finland market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 232 Finland market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 233 Finland market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 234 Finland market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 235 Finland market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 236 Finland market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 237 Finland market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 238 Finland market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 239 Finland market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 240 Finland market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 241 Finland market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 242 Finland market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 243 Finland market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 244 Finland market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 245 Austria market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 246 Austria market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 247 Austria market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 248 Austria market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 249 Austria market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 250 Austria market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 251 Austria market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 252 Austria market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 253 Austria market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 254 Austria market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 255 Austria market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 256 Austria market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 257 Austria market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 258 Austria market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 259 Austria market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 260 Norway market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 261 Norway market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 262 Norway market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 263 Norway market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 264 Norway market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 265 Norway market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 266 Norway market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 267 Norway market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 268 Norway market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 269 Norway market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 270 Norway market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 271 Norway market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 272 Norway market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 273 Norway market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 274 Norway market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 275 Asia Pacific market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 276 Asia Pacific market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 277 Asia Pacific market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 278 Asia Pacific market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 279 Asia Pacific market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 280 Asia Pacific market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 281 Asia Pacific market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 282 Asia Pacific market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 283 Asia Pacific market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 284 Asia Pacific market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 285 Asia Pacific market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 286 Asia Pacific market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 287 Asia Pacific market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 288 Asia Pacific market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 289 Asia Pacific market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 290 China market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 291 China market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 292 China market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 293 China market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 294 China market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 295 China market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 296 China market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 297 China market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 298 China market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 299 China market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 300 China market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 301 China market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 302 China market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 303 China market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 304 China market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 305 Japan market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 306 Japan market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 307 Japan market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 308 Japan market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 309 Japan market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 310 Japan market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 311 Japan market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 312 Japan market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 313 Japan market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 314 Japan market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 315 Japan market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 316 Japan market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 317 Japan market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 318 Japan market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 319 Japan market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 320 South Korea market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 321 South Korea market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 322 South Korea market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 323 South Korea market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 324 South Korea market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 325 South Korea market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 326 South Korea market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 327 South Korea market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 328 South Korea market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 329 South Korea market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 330 South Korea market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 331 South Korea market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 332 South Korea market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 333 South Korea market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 334 South Korea market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 335 Singapore market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 336 Singapore market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 337 Singapore market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 338 Singapore market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 339 Singapore market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 340 Singapore market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 341 Singapore market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 342 Singapore market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 343 Singapore market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 344 Singapore market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 345 Singapore market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 346 Singapore market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 347 Singapore market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 348 Singapore market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 349 Singapore market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 350 Malaysia market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 351 Malaysia market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 352 Malaysia market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 353 Malaysia market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 354 Malaysia market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 355 Malaysia market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 356 Malaysia market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 357 Malaysia market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 358 Malaysia market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 359 Malaysia market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 360 Malaysia market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 361 Malaysia market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 362 Malaysia market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 363 Malaysia market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 364 Malaysia market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 365 Middle East market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 366 Middle East market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 367 Middle East market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 368 Middle East market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 369 Middle East market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 370 Middle East market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 371 Middle East market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 372 Middle East market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 373 Middle East market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 374 Middle East market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 375 Middle East market by application, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 376 Middle East market by application, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 377 Middle East market by application, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 378 Middle East market by application, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 379 Middle East market by application, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 380 Saudi Arabia market, 2019 – 2022 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 381 Saudi Arabia market, 2023 – 2027 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 382 Saudi Arabia market, 2028 – 2032 (Volume & Revenue)
TABLE 383 Saudi Arabia market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)
TABLE 384 Saudi Arabia market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (TJ)
TABLE 385 Saudi Arabia market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (TJ)
TABLE 386 Saudi Arabia market by production technique, 2019 – 2022 (USD Million)
TABLE 387 Saudi Arabia market by production technique, 2023 – 2027 (USD Million)
TABLE 388 Saudi Arabia market by production technique, 2028 – 2032 (USD Million)
TABLE 389 Saudi Arabia market by application, 2019 – 2022 (TJ)

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