The Southeast Asian defense market is projected to register a CAGR of more than 5% during the forecast period.
The vehicles segment of the market currently dominates the market, and it is expected to continue its dominance during the forecast period. This is mainly due to the fleet modernization of various countries to enhance the combat and support capabilities across land, air, and sea. Various countries, like the Philippines, Thailand, and Singapore, are expected to receive new aircraft and naval vessel deliveries in the coming years. In 2019, Singapore announced its plans to procure four Lockheed Martin F-35s, with options for an additional eight aircraft. In January 2020, the US government approved the purchase of F-35B short takeoff and landing jets for Singapore. Similarly, the Philippines is also considering various fighter jets to replace its current fleet of Korean Aerospace Industries’ (KAI) FA-50PHFighting Eagle light-strike fighters, and for this, Eurofighter Typhoon, Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon, Sukhoi Su-30 Flanker, and Saab Gripenare being considered. The Philippine Navy is also adding warships and frigates into its fleet to enhance the naval capabilities. The aforementioned factors are anticipated to accelerate the growth of the segment in the coming years.
Thailand is one of the major military spenders in the Southeast Asian region. The country increased its military spending by 12.69% during the 2015 – 2019 period. In 2019, the country's military expenditure was USD 7,315 million, which was 1.29% of the country’s GDP. Thailand is purchasing military equipment to modernize and upgrade military capabilities against threats, like border disputes and domestic terrorism. In 2017, the government announced a 10-year Modernization Plan for the armed forces, according to which, the country plans to enhance the research and development in the country and procure munitions, weapons, electronic and communication devices, and military vehicles. For instance, the country is planning to replace its current fleet of F-16A/B and F-16A/B Block 15sin four phases of six new fighters each, and this is expected to take place between 2023-2033. Moreover, under this modernization plan, the country plans to develop the domestic defense industry and increase military spending to 2% of the country’s GDP. Such factors are anticipated to bolster the growth of the market.
The Southeast Asian defense market is fragmented, with many companies providing various military equipment, like armored vehicles, naval vessels, and aircraft as well as communication systems, infantry weapons, and ammunition, and missiles, to the countries in the region. Some of the prominent players in the market are Lockheed Martin Corporation, Elbit Systems Ltd, L3Harris Technologies Inc., Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd, and Rostec. The increasing investment of the companies into the development of new products is anticipated to help the companies increase their share in the market in the coming years. Also, with the support of local governments, companies are constructing new facilities in the region to manufacture military equipment at low costs. For instance, TisasTrabzon Silah Sanayi, a Turkish weapons manufacturer, signed an agreement to establish a firearms manufacturing and assembly plant in Malaysia. The company entered a partnership with IDC Technologies, a Malaysian company, for technology transfer, to increase the penetration of the company in the region. Such factors are anticipated to help the growth of the companies in the region.
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