Paracetamol Market - Growth, Trends, COVID-19 Impact, and Forecasts (2022 - 2027)
The Paracetamol Market is poised to grow at a CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period (2022-2027).
The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have a significant impact on the market. Paracetamol, due to its widespread availability, has been recommended by various healthcare authorities across the world, such as the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), the National Health Service (NHS), the CDC, and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) of the Government of India, for managing fever in adults and children with COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic has initially created a high demand for the OTC analgesics, such as paracetamol, which led to restrictions on the export of essential drugs by local authorities while maintaining sufficient stock in their country. However, the majority of paracetamol API is exported from India and China. Amid the COVID-19 situation, the governments of various authorities supported the local manufacturing of paracetamol, which will strengthen the local market players and competitiveness around the world. For instance, following the COVID-19 crisis, France plans to produce more medicines nationally, starting with paracetamol. In a joint statement, health minister Oliver Véran and junior economy minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher, on 18th June 2020, stated that the government is collaborating with French pharmaceutical companies, Seqens, Upsa, and Sanofi, to ensure the local manufacturing of, and market for, paracetamol. Similarly, such initiatives, collaborations, and strengthening of local manufacturers are expected to bring considerable changes in the paracetamol market worldwide, which may lead to its growth.
There are many factors responsible for the growth of the market. The rising prevalence of conditions like headaches, flu, etc., and the increasing demand for pain management drugs are some of the major ones. Paracetamol is widely used to treat mild to moderate pains, including headaches, menstrual periods, toothaches, backaches, osteoarthritis, or cold/flu aches. Furthermore, it is an effective antipyretic used to reduce fever. The growing burden of the indicative conditions and OTC use of the products are driving the market’s growth. For instance, according to the Migraine Trust, migraine is the third most common disease in the world (behind dental caries and tension-type headaches). Migraine is more prevalent than diabetes, epilepsy, and asthma combined. Similarly, According to the World Health Organization, March 2022 update, it is estimated that oral diseases affect nearly 3.5 billion people, often leading to pain and discomfort. According to the United Nations, World Ageing Population, 2020 Highlights, there were 727 million persons aged 65 years or over in the world in 2020. The number of older persons is projected to become more than double to 1.5 billion in 2050. The market is expected to witness growth as the older population is more prone to osteoarthritis toothache and other indicative diseases.
Furthermore, paracetamol is extensively used by people suffering from high temperatures and aches and pains associated with flu. In tropical areas, influenza occurs throughout the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, the influenza season typically starts in early fall, peaks in mid-February, and ends in the late spring of the following year. The duration and severity of influenza epidemics vary, depending on the virus subtype involved. Also, the World Health Organization, January 2022 update, the WHO GISRS laboratories tested more than 317198 specimens from 27th December 2021 to 9th January 2022. There are 16,862 who were positive for influenza viruses, of which 10744 (63.7%) were typed as influenza A and 6118 (36.3%) as influenza B.
Hence, owing to the growing prevalence and burden of indicative diseases and conditions, the market for paracetamol is expected to witness a notable growth rate over the forecast period. However, the side effects of an overdose of paracetamol may hinder the growth of the market.
Key Market TrendsCold and Cough Segment is Dominating the Paracetamol MarketMany different types of viruses can cause a common cold. The condition is generally harmless, and symptoms usually resolve within two weeks. Consumers depend on OTC cough medicines as a first response to get relief from cough symptoms. Owing to the ease of procurement, the sale of paracetamol drugs for cough, cold, and flu has increased, particularly in high emerging markets, such as India and China. Moreover, the rising population suffering from pain and fever and growing awareness also serve as a primary driver for market growth.
On the other hand, due to the shortage of medicine during the pandemic, many regulatory bodies across the world restricted the usage of paracetamol. For instance, in April 2020, in the wake of COVID-19, the Chemists Association in India decided not to dispense medicines specific to cold, cough, and fever to anyone without a prescription. However, post-pandemic, the increased production of paracetamol through the local market players and initiatives to encourage availability is expected to drive the segment growth over the forecast period. For instance, in June 2021, SEQENS officially launched the project to build a new paracetamol production unit in partnership with Sanofi and UPSA and with the support of the France Reliance program. It also reported that the unit will have a capacity of production of 10,000 tonnes of paracetamol per year. Additionally, Painkillers such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) can relieve cold-related symptoms such as headache, earache, and joint pain. These painkillers can also lower a fever. The approval of such drugs by the regulatory authority is also propelling the growth of the segment. For Instance, in February 2020, GlaxoSmithKline received approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration for Advil Dual Action, with Acetaminophen as an over-the-counter (OTC) product for pain relief.
Thus, owing to the abovementioned factors, the market segment is expected to show growth over the forecast period.
North America Dominates the Market and Expected to do Same in the Forecast PeriodNorth America is expected to dominate the overall paracetamol market throughout the forecast period. The market growth is due to the factors such as the presence of key players, high prevalence of fever, headaches, and migraine in the region, and established healthcare infrastructure are some of the key factors accountable for its large share in the market. The market growth in the United States is expected to be robust during the forecast period. According to the American Migraine Foundation, January 2021 article, there are more than 4 million adults in the United States who experience chronic daily migraine, with at least 15 headache days per month. As per the statistics, the increasing patient pool and increasing disposable revenue in this country are expected to boost the market’s growth of the country.
Furthermore, beneficial government initiatives for research are some of the drivers expected to increase the market growth. For Instance, according to the National Institute of Health, May 2022 update, the government of the United States spent USD 689 million in 2020 and USD 725 million in 2021 for research on chronic pain. Since, paracetamol is largely used as a pain killer, increasing research on chronic pain is expected to boost the growth of the market.
Additionally, in November 2021, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted the New Drug Application (NDA) for Maxigesic IV by Hyloris Pharmaceuticals SA. It is a unique combination of 1000 mg paracetamol and 300mg ibuprofen solution for infusion for the treatment of postoperative pain. Such application acceptance by the regulatory authorities may lead to the entrance of new products into the market in the future.
Thus, owing to the abovementioned factors, the market is expected to show growth in the North American region.
Competitive LandscapeThe Paracetamol market is moderately competitive and consists of several major players. Some companies currently dominating the market are GlaxoSmithKline plc, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Genesis Biotec Inc., Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, Geno Pharma, Biological E, CFL Pharma, Cipla, and Dr. Reddy's Labs.
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