EUROPE DIPEPTIDE PEPTIDASE 4 (DPP-4) INHIBITORS MARKET - GROWTH, TRENDS, COVID-19 IMPACT, AND FORECASTS (2022 - 2027)
During the forecast period 2022-2027, the European Dipeptide Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors Market is set to witness a CAGR of more than 2.7%.
The COVID-19 pandemic positively impacted the European Dipeptide Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors Market. Diabetes and uncontrolled hyperglycemia are risk factors for poor outcomes in patients with COVID-19 including an increased risk of severe illness or death. People with diabetes have a weaker immune system, the COVID-19 complication aggravates the condition, and the immune system gets weaker very fast. In the current crisis, type 2 diabetes patients are at much higher risk.
According to the diabetes category, the estimated cost per hospital admission during the first wave of COVID-19 in Europe ranged from EUR 25,018 for type 2 diabetes patients in good glycemic control to EUR 57,244 for type 1 diabetes patients in poor glycemic control, reflecting a higher risk of intensive care, ventilator support, and a longer hospital stay. The estimated cost for patients without diabetes was EUR 16,993. The expected total direct expenditures for COVID-19 secondary care in Europe were 13.9 billion euros. Diabetes treatment thus accounted for 23.5% of total expenditures.
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are a class of medicine that lower high blood glucose levels and are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. DPP4 inhibitors increase insulin and GLP-1 secretion and are commonly prescribed for people suffering from type 2 diabetes. The use of DPP4 inhibitors in patients with COVID-19 with or even without type 2 diabetes offers a simple way to reduce the virus entry and replication into the airways and to hamper the sustained cytokine storm and inflammation within the lung in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. Technological advancements have increased over the period leading to several modifications either in the DPP-4 Inhibitor drugs or the formulations being developed.
Therefore, owing to the aforementioned factors the studied market is anticipated to witness growth over the analysis period.
Key Market TrendsIncreasing diabetes prevalenceThe diabetes population in the European region is expected to rise by more than 15% during the forecast period. According to the IDF 2021 report, about 1 in 11 adults have diabetes in Europe which accounts for approximately 61 million. The overall diabetes expenditure in Europe was USD 189 billion. These figures indicate that approximately 19.6% of global expenditure is spent on diabetes in Europe.
The European region had witnessed an alarming increase in the prevalence of diabetes, in recent years. Patients with diabetes require many corrections throughout the day for maintaining nominal blood glucose levels, such as oral anti-diabetic medication or ingestion of additional carbohydrates by monitoring their blood glucose levels. The rate of newly diagnosed Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes cases is seen to increase, mainly due to obesity, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity. The rapidly increasing incidence and prevalence of diabetic patients and healthcare expenditure are indications of the increasing usage of diabetic drugs.
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are effective in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, as they maintain blood glucose levels through degradation of incretin peptides, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide. Oral Anti-Diabetic Drugs have been available internationally and are recommended for use when escalation of treatment for type 2 diabetes is required along with lifestyle management. They are typically the first medications used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes due to their wide range of efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action. They help diabetes patients to keep their condition under control and lower the risk of diabetes complications. These agents present the advantages of easier management and lower cost, so they became an attractive alternative to insulin with better acceptance, which enhances adherence to the treatment.
The government along with the companies are working towards better diabetes management. For instance, in the United Kingdom, the National Service Framework (NSF) program is improving services by setting national standards to drive up service quality and tackle variations in care. The Association of British HealthTech Industries (ABHI) launched a diabetes section, enabling diabetes technology companies to work together in the first forum of its kind. Such advantages have helped the rise in the adoption of these products in the United Kingdom market.
Owing to the rising rate of obesity, growing genetic factors for type-2 diabetes, the increasing prevalence, and the aforementioned factors it is likely that the market will continue to grow.
Germany is Expected to Dominate the European Dipeptide Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors Market in terms of revenueGermany holds the highest market share in 2021 and is expected to register a CAGR of more than 0.2% in the forecast period.
Diabetes is a significant health problem and one of the astounding challenges for healthcare systems all over Germany. The prevalence of known type 1 & 2 diabetes in the German adult population is very high along with a high number of patients who are not yet diagnosed with the disease. Due to an aging population and unhealthy lifestyle, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is expected to increase steadily over the next few years. High-quality care, including adequate monitoring, control of risk factors, and active self-management are the key factors for preventing complications in German patients with type 2 diabetes.
The growing incidence, prevalence, and progressive nature of the disease have encouraged the development of new drugs to provide additional treatment options for diabetic patients. Non-insulin treatments, used as first-line therapies for patients suffering from type 2 diabetes, currently capture more than half the sales in the anti-diabetic market. Over the past decade, two important classes have entered this market: dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4), and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2). These agents work in various ways to reduce blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes; some stimulate insulin secretion by the pancreas, and others improve the responsiveness of cells to insulin or prevent glucose production by the liver. Others slow the absorption of glucose after meals. Also, the use of oral anti-diabetes drugs is rising, because new generation oral drugs, such as DPP-4 and SGLT-2, reduce the rate of CV risk in diabetes patients.
According to the German Diabetes Centre (DDZ), at least 7.2% of the population in Germany currently lives with diabetes which will increase significantly over the next two decades. German law requires public plans to cap out-of-pocket health care costs and to cover all medically necessary treatment, including insulin. Germany is one of the developed countries and advanced in terms of healthcare facilities. Moreover, the reimbursement policy and the pricing policy are highly regulated, which drives the market. The roll-out of many new products, increasing international research collaborations in technology advancement, and increasing awareness about diabetes among the people are some of the market opportunities for the players in the German diabetes drugs market.
Competitive LandscapeThe European Dipeptide Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors Market is consolidated, with a few major manufacturers like Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, Merck, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Novartis gaining presence in major countries while the remaining market comprises other local or region-specific manufacturers.
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