Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Market, By Component [Steering Column, Sensor, Pinion and Rack, ECU, Electric Motor, Others], By Vehicle Type [Passenger Cars, Commercial Vehicles], By Electric Motor Type [Brushed DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor], By Typ

Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Market, By Component [Steering Column, Sensor, Pinion and Rack, ECU, Electric Motor, Others], By Vehicle Type [Passenger Cars, Commercial Vehicles], By Electric Motor Type [Brushed DC Motor, Brushless DC Motor], By Type [C-EPS, P-EPS, R-EPS], By Mechanism [Collapsible EPS, Rigid EPS), By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2017-2031F

Global electric power steering (EPS) market is projected to witness a CAGR of 6.96% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 23.82 billion in 2023 to USD 40.81 billion in 2031. Electric power steering (EPS) integrates an electric motor to aid in steering, with hardware and software developed to seamlessly link the driver to the road, enhancing safety and performance, and providing a precise road experience. Electrically assisted steering systems, such as EPS, eliminate the need for hydraulic fluid, utilizing an electric motor to assist steering movements. Column-drive electric power steering employs a worm-gear transmission on the steering column to transfer additional steering torque, commonly used in compact vehicles with limited engine compartment space. This system's location reduces the demands on the servo drive regarding temperature range and sealing compared to engine compartment conditions, highlighting its suitability for the Electric Power Steering wheel market.

With its improved safety features and smooth integration with driver assistance systems, EPS with ADAS technology is widely considered. The electric motor industry significantly enhances control and assistance with steering. Their improved fuel efficiency fuels the rapid adoption of automotive EPS technologies over hydraulic systems. For modern automobiles to comply with safety regulations, EPS must be installed. Future car models will increasingly integrate automotive EPS as it is crucial in allowing autonomous driving functions.

Increasing Demand for Automated Driving is Expected to Fuel Market Growth

Electric power steering (EPS) emerges as a critical technology in highly automated driving. EPS takes charge of vehicle steering assistance by utilizing an electric motor, enhancing the steering experience and delivering optimal performance. The latest generation of control units ensures enhanced safety measures in case of system errors and enables highly automated driving with a focus on maximum security up to SAE-Level 4 autonomy standards. The integration of the electronic control unit into the vehicle's electrical system opens avenues for assisted and automated driving functions. Consequently, electric power steering emerges as a basic technology for analyzing automated driving capabilities. The seamless integration of EPS into vehicles enhances safety and comfort and paves the way for a future where automated driving becomes more prevalent and accessible to consumers. As the automotive industry continues to adopt automation, the electric power steering system market is poised for substantial growth driven by the increasing demand for advanced driving technologies that enhance both efficiency and safety on the road.

A new steering control unit from Bosch supports both autonomous driving and all driver assist features. With its scalable and modular design, this electric motor-equipped modular unit offers versatility by enabling the use of different steering control unit versions within a vehicle series. There is a highly integrated version of it that makes communication through CAN-Bus, CAN-FD, or Flex ray easier. The Bosch Security Concept guards the steering control unit from cyberattacks and supports applications for all SAE levels. Additionally, ""over-the-air"" technology supports features and upgrades.

Improved Comfort and safety with EPS are Expected to Propel the Market Growth

EPS is intricately connected to the vehicle control unit and other components, leading to improved safety, comfort, and convenience by implementing innovative driver assistance systems such as evasive steering support, traffic jam assist, and parking maneuver assist. This technology plays a pivotal role in powertrain electrification, significantly reducing fuel consumption and carbon emissions through its power-on-demand principle. It helps turn the vehicle in close places easily and provides more comfort. EPS provides better-turning feedback to the driver. EPS systems offer the capability for ongoing and adaptable modification of steering sensation. Frequently, the EPS system empowers the driver to customize the steering sensation through the dashboard or alternative driver controls. This functionality enables the customization of the driving experience according to the driver's preferences, elevating comfort and maneuverability.

In 2023, the New Kia Seltos comes with advanced driving modes eco, normal, and sport mode according to the requirement of the user/ driver. In these modes, throttle response improves the weight and responsiveness of steering. In eco mode and normal mode, steering is more adaptable to city driving being lightweight, and in sport mode, steering feedback becomes heavy and suitable for highway trips.

Integration of EPS System with Regenerative Braking is Expected to Drive Market Growth

Hybrid and electric vehicles utilize regenerative braking systems to recuperate energy during deceleration, enhancing overall efficiency. Integrating EPS systems with regenerative braking further optimizes the energy recovery process. In hybrid or electric vehicles, the regenerative braking phase may lead to an imbalance in side-to-side brake distribution due to turning maneuvers or uneven road surfaces, resulting in a pull or lead sensation the driver feels through the steering. When a vehicle has a rear electric drive motor, dual electric motors, or a hybrid front and electric rear motor, regenerative braking torque may apply unevenly to one axle, causing a front-to-rear braking imbalance. This imbalance can significantly impact vehicle stability and handling during cornering or braking. Modern hybrid and electric EPS systems are designed to address these challenges associated with regenerative braking forces, ensuring stability, safety, and efficient energy harvesting while counteracting potential handling issues caused by braking imbalances.

For instance, in 2023, Tata Motors provided regenerative braking in the Tata Punch EV. This regenerative braking comes with several adjustment modes. It is equipped with an electric power steering system for comfortable driving in the city and on highways.

More Reliable and Low Maintenance than Hydraulic Systems

Electric power steering (EPS) systems have transformed the automotive sector and reduced maintenance demands compared to hydraulic systems. These advanced EPS systems have notably boosted fuel efficiency, driving comfort, and overall dependability, leading to their widespread adoption that has largely supplanted traditional hydraulic power steering systems in modern vehicles. In contrast to the continuous engine power consumption of the belt-driven hydraulic pump in traditional systems, the EPS system operates more efficiently by eliminating the hydraulic pump, hoses, and fluid reservoir. This reduces the need for regular checkups, wear on components, and fluid leaks, as they are associated with hydraulic systems while enhancing fuel economy. Although the road feeling associated with hydraulic systems was lacking in early EPS systems, modern EPS technology offers a better road feel and seamless integration with advanced driver-assistance functions. These upgrades have strengthened the safety of cars with EPS and improved the driving experience.

Asia-Pacific to Hold Significant Market Share

Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the electric power steering (EPS) industry. The manufacturing and supply of vehicles have increased significantly due to the region's fast economic expansion, especially in nations such as China and India. There is an increased need for advanced steering technologies, such as EPS, as a more effective solution for conventional systems. Furthermore, the governments of Asia-Pacific countries have encouraged automakers to embrace technology that improves fuel efficiency and lowers greenhouse gas emissions by imposing strict emission rules and fuel economy requirements. The use of EPS systems in automobiles around the area has accelerated due to introducing these rules. Additionally, the market for electric power steering has expanded due to the growing acceptance of electric vehicles (EVs) in nations like China, India, and the ASEAN region. The need for improved safety features and comfortable driving experiences is rising, boosting the need for EPS technology in these cars as EV sales continue to rise.

Future Market Scenario (2024–2031F)

Government initiatives, increased demand for autonomous vehicles, and better efficiency and comfort are expected to be the significant driving factors during the forecast period.

Global adoption, easy-to-use, and industry partnerships are the highlights of the global market.

Increased demand for convenience and better ride quality transform the global electric power steering (EPS) system market.

Key Players Landscape and Outlook

Key players in the Electric Power Steering (EPS) System market are primarily focusing on advanced technology, better integration in autonomous vehicles, and increased efficiency. Companies compete to supply cutting-edge technology while maintaining the products quality and performance. Key stakeholders are collaborating, partnering, and acquiring firms working on better technologies to upgrade their car steering system and technology.

In January 2023, EPFL and JTEKT Corporation researchers have created an automated driving system focussing on 'collaborative steering'. This innovative approach enhances transportation safety, efficiency, and comfort by fostering dynamic interaction between autonomous vehicles and human drivers.

In April 2023, Nexteer Automotive had presented a comprehensive array of steering, driveline, and software innovations at the 2023 Shanghai Auto Show. The showcase had demonstrated Nexteer's prowess as a worldwide technology frontrunner in addressing motion control obstacles across various automotive industry megatrends.