Economy of Russia 2025
Since the Ukraine War started in February 2022 everyone in the West would like to understand how Russia's economy is doing in order to get a feel for how long it can sustain the war effort. This Report works from the underlying data prior to Feb 2022 and what is available since then. One of the surprising conclusions is how well Russia was run in the two decades up to 2022 and how healthy its fiscal situation was. The War has obviously caused some strain on the Public Finances but the underlying economy appears healthy for now.
- Introduction
- GDP growth 1990-2023
- GDP USD & PPP
- Inflation 1993-2022
- Real Interest Rates 2000 - 2023
- USD RUB Exchange Rate 2019-24
- Exports USD & Current Account
- Exports & Imports by Product & Destination
- IMF Data - Current a/c and NIIP
- IMF Debt/GDP & Deficit/GDP
- Revenue & expenditure 2020 to 2022
- Expenditure 2023
- GDP by sector 2022 & 23
- Public Sector Pensions & accounts
- Social Insurance Fund
- Healthcare
- Military Spending % GDP
- Oil output
- Oil reserves, coal production
- Housing
- Employment by Sector
- Healthcare
- Housing
- Electricity output
- Population, fertility & life expectancy
- Homicide Rate
- Commentary
- Sources
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