The U.S. Market for Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Laboratory Testing

The U.S. Market for Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Laboratory Testing

Direct to consumer laboratory testing is also known as patient-ordered laboratory testing. A variety of tests are now available for direct to consumer testing. The growing market for direct-to-consumer laboratory testing may promote awareness of health issues and genetic diseases, which will allow patients to take a more proactive role in their healthcare. With advances in technology, the completion of the sequencing of the human genome and the pressures of the pandemic, direct to consumer lab testing is becoming increasingly popular. Still, clinical laboratories are an essential part of the health industry. It is estimated that the vast majority of physician’s diagnoses are a result of laboratory tests. In addition to diagnosing patients, clinical lab testing is performed to evaluate disease progression, monitor drug treatment and conditions, determine individual therapy, and several other reasons.

Several trends are continuing to shape the direct-to-consumer laboratory testing market including the growing demand for early disease detection and diagnosis, personalized medicine, importance of disease monitoring, consumer acceptance and expanded technologies. This report, Global Market for Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Laboratory Testing, examines these and other essential market trends.

Additionally, issues and trends explored in this report include:

  • Demographics and Aging Population
  • Growing Incidence of Disease
  • Regulatory Environment
  • Consumer Driven Health Care
  • Emphasis on Preventative Healthcare
  • Developments in Personalized Medicine
  • Mobile Devices
  • Informed Consent
  • Payment Structure
  • Sales by Distribution Channel
  • Large Diagnostic Companies and DTC
  • Telehealth and DTC Testing
Leading companies profiled in the report include:
  • 23andMe
  • Any Lab Test Now
  • Color Genomics
  • Direct Laboratory Services
  • EasyDNA
  • Everlywell
  • Laboratory Corporation of America
  • MyMedLab
  • Medichecks.com
  • Ombre Gut Health (formerly Thryve)
  • Quest Diagnostics
  • Request A Test
Scope and Methodology

The scope of the report is direct to consumer (DTC) laboratory testing. This does not include point of care testing or over the counter testing (i.e., pregnancy testing) because the laboratory is not needed to run the test or interpret the results. This report was assembled using both secondary and primary data. Data from Kalorama Information's previous DTC Laboratory Testing report, in addition to company annual reports, trade publications, government and medical literature were used as a foundation for estimates and forecasts. Interviews with executives at 8 DTC laboratory testing companies were conducted and are a key source of estimates for the market. Kalorama Information focuses on estimates of manufacturer revenues for business planning. The geographical scope is the United States.

The base year for data was 2021. The forecast years are 2022-2026 with compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) provided for 2021-2026 periods for each segment covered. The forecasted market analysis for 2021-2026 was largely based on demographic trends, new developments, and innovative technology.

It is important to note that the market areas covered by this report are evolving very quickly, and that some of the company and technology information may be outdated even as the report goes to press. Kalorama is fully aware of these developments. Even though some of the details may have changed by the time this report is published, the major themes, players and issues remain unchanged.


  • Executive Summary
    • Overview
    • Size and Growth of the Market
      • Table U.S. DTC Laboratory Testing Market 2021-2026 (in millions % at manufacturer level)
      • Table U.S. DTC Laboratory Testing Market, 2021-2026
    • Scope and Methodology
    • Key Issues and Trends Affecting the Market
    • Leading Market Participants
    • Conclusions
  • Introduction
    • The U.S. Laboratory Service Industry
    • Growth of the DTC Testing Market
    • U.S. Laboratory Industry Structure
      • Table Growth in Clinical Laboratories, 1997-2021
      • CLIA Laboratory Registration, Laboratories by Type
        • Table U.S. CLIA Clinical Laboratory Registration by Primary Laboratory Type of Facility, 2022
        • Table CLIA Registered Laboratories by Type of Facility (Exempt/Non-exempt Combined) May 2022
    • Direct-to-Consumer Testing
      • Table Select DTC Tests and Prices by Laboratory Service Provider (Quest Direct and LabCorp On Demand) 2022* (in US $)
    • DTC in Genetic Testing
      • New Opportunities in Direct-to-Consumer Testing Outlets
        • Table U.S. Hospital Types
      • Regulation in the Laboratory Industry
        • Table Selected CLIA Waived Laboratory Tests
      • State-by-State Evaluations
        • Table State Regulation in DTC Laboratory Testing
      • Testing and Services
        • Table DTC Tests with FDA Marketing Authorization
  • Direct-to-Consumer Routine Clinical Laboratory Testing
    • Routine Testing
      • Blood Cell Count
        • Table Laboratory Reference Parameters for CBC
      • Cholesterol Level Testing
        • Table High Cholesterol Risk Categories
      • Diabetes Testing
      • HIV Testing
      • Pregnancy Testing
        • Table HCG Levels in Pregnant Women by Days Past Ovulation
      • Substance Abuse Testing
        • Table Substance Detection Periods by Test Method
      • Urinalysis
        • Table Normal Reference Levels in a Medical Urinalysis
    • COVID-19
    • Saliva Testing
    • DTC Routine Clinical Laboratory Market Drivers and Barriers
      • Table DTC Routine Clinical Laboratory Testing : Market Drivers and Barriers
    • Market Size and Growth
      • Table US DTC Routine Laboratory Testing Market 2021-2026 (in millions % at manufacturer level)
      • Table U.S. Direct-to-Consumer Routine Clinical Testing Market Analysis: 2021-2026
      • Table U.S. Direct-to-Consumer Routine Clinical Testing Compared to COVID-19 Testing, 2021
    • Competitive Landscape
      • Table Global Direct to Consumer Routine Clinical Testing Market, Market Share of Leading Suppliers by % 2021
  • Direct-to Consumer Genetic Laboratory Testing Market
    • Genetic Research
    • Growth of DTC Genetic Testing Market
    • Types of DTC Genetic Testing
    • Evolution of DTC Genetic Testing
    • DTC Genetic Testing Business Model
    • Market Constraints
      • DTC Genetic Laboratory Testing Market Drivers and Barriers
        • Table DTC Genetic Laboratory Testing, Market Drivers and Barriers
    • Market Size and Growth
      • Table U.S. DTC Genetic Laboratory Testing Market 2021-2026 (in millions % at manufacturer level)
      • Table U.S. Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Laboratory Testing Market Analysis 2021-2026
    • Competitive Landscape
      • Table U.S. Direct to Consumer Genetic Testing Market, Market Share of Leading Suppliers by % 2021
  • Industry Drivers and Barriers
    • Overview
      • Table DTC Laboratory Testing Market Drivers and Barriers
    • Issues and Trends Driving the Direct-to-Consumer Market
    • Consumer Driven Healthcare
      • Affordability and Accessibility
      • Privacy
    • Aging Population
      • Table US Population Trends, 65 Years and Older Percent of Total Population 2000-2050
      • Increase in Chronic Disease
        • Table Prevalence of Disease, 2000, 2015 and Projected 2030
    • Emphasis on Preventative Healthcare
    • Regulatory Environment
      • Regulatory Pathway
      • Accuracy
      • Informed Consent
    • Payment Structure for Direct-to-Consumer Laboratory Testing
      • Patient Direct Pay
        • Table Select Tests and Prices by Laboratory Service Providers 2022 (in US $)
      • Flexible Spending Accounts and Health Savings Accounts
    • Sales by Distribution Channel
      • Table Global DTC Laboratory Testing by Channel Type 2021 by Percent
    • Mobile Devices
    • Large Diagnostic Companies and DTC
    • Telehealth and DTC Testing
  • Company Profiles
    • 23andMe, Inc
      • Table 23andMe Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
      • Company Financials
        • Table 23andMe Revenue (2019-2021) ($ millions)
    • Any Lab Test Now, Inc.
      • Table Any Lab Test Now Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
    • Color Genomics, Inc
      • Table Color Genomics Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
    • Direct Laboratory Services, LLC
      • Table Direct Laboratory Services Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
    • EasyDNA
      • Table EasyDNA Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
    • Everlywell
      • Table Everlywell Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
    • Laboratory Corporation of America
      • Table Laboratory Corporation of America Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
      • Company Financials
        • Table LabCorp Revenue (2019-2021) ($ millions)
    • MyMedLab, Inc.
      • Table MyMedLab Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
    • Medichecks.com Ltd.
      • Table Medichecks Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
    • Myriad Genetics, Inc.
      • Table Myriad Genetics Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
      • Company Financials
        • Table Myriad Diagnostics Revenue (2019-2021) ($ millions)
    • Ombre Gut Health (formerly Thryve)
      • Table Ombre Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
    • Quest Diagnostics, Inc.
      • Table Quest Diagnostics Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products
      • Company Financials
        • Table Quest Revenue (2019-2021) ($ millions)
    • Request A Test, Ltd.
      • Table Request A Test Corporate Summary
      • Company Overview
      • Products

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