E-Invoicing Market in Europe 2024-2028

Best Price Guarantee	Length	Publisher	Published Date	SKU
from $2,500	155 Pages	TechNavio	December, 2023	INF18402610

Best Price Guarantee
Price	from $2,500
Length	155 Pages
Publisher	TechNavio
Published Date	December, 2023
SKU	INF18402610

E-Invoicing Market In Europe 2024-2028

The e-invoicing market in Europe is forecasted to grow by USD 6.13 bn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 18.59% during the forecast period. The report on the e-invoicing market in Europe provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by convenience and easy accessibility of mobile payment systems, stringent regulatory requirements and government initiatives promoting adoption of e-invoicing, and shift from capital expenditure model to operational expenditure model.

Technavio's e-invoicing market in Europe is segmented as below:

By End-user

B2B
B2C

By Deployment

Cloud-based
On-premises

This study identifies the increased security of documents using blockchain technology as one of the prime reasons driving the e-invoicing market in Europe growth during the next few years. Also, elimination of human intervention and rising trend toward real-time invoicing will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the e-invoicing market in Europe covers the following areas:

E-invoicing market in Europe sizing
E-invoicing market in Europe forecast
E-invoicing market in Europe industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading e-invoicing market in Europe vendors that include American Express Co., Aruba Spa, Avalara Inc, Basware Corp., Billit BVBA, Cegedim SA., Comarch SA, Coupa Software Inc., Dooap Inc., EDICOM CAPITAL S.L., Esker SA., International Business Machines Corp., Kofax Inc., Sage Group Plc, SAP SE, Sovos Compliance LLC, Syngenta Crop Protection AG, TradeShift Holdings Inc., Unimaze ehf, and PAGERO AB. Also, the e-invoicing market in Europe analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

1 Executive Summary: 1.1 Market overview; Exhibit 01: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview; Exhibit 02: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview; Exhibit 03: Executive Summary - Chart on Country Market Characteristics; Exhibit 04: Executive Summary - Chart on Market by Geography; Exhibit 05: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by End-user; Exhibit 06: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Deployment; Exhibit 07: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth; Exhibit 08: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth; Exhibit 09: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
2 Market Landscape: 2.1 Market ecosystem; Exhibit 10: Parent market; Exhibit 11: Market Characteristics
3 Market Sizing: 3.1 Market definition; Exhibit 12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition; 3.2 Market segment analysis; Exhibit 13: Market segments; 3.3 Market size 2023; 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028; Exhibit 14: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 15: Data Table on Regional - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 16: Chart on Europe: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 17: Data Table on Regional - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion)
4 Historic Market Size: 4.1 E-invoicing market in Europe 2018 - 2022; Exhibit 18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on e-invoicing market in Europe 2018 - 2022 ($ billion); 4.2 End-user Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022; Exhibit 19: Historic Market Size - End-user Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion); 4.3 Deployment Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022; Exhibit 20: Historic Market Size - Deployment Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion); 4.4 Geography Segment Analysis 2018 - 2022; Exhibit 21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion)
5 Five Forces Analysis: 5.1 Five forces summary; Exhibit 22: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028; 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers; Exhibit 23: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028; 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers; Exhibit 24: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; 5.4 Threat of new entrants; Exhibit 25: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; 5.5 Threat of substitutes; Exhibit 26: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; 5.6 Threat of rivalry; Exhibit 27: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; 5.7 Market condition; Exhibit 28: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
6 Market Segmentation by End-user: 6.1 Market segments; Exhibit 29: Chart on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 30: Data Table on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%); 6.2 Comparison by End-user; Exhibit 31: Chart on Comparison by End-user; Exhibit 32: Data Table on Comparison by End-user; 6.3 B2B - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Exhibit 33: Chart on B2B - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 34: Data Table on B2B - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 35: Chart on B2B - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 36: Data Table on B2B - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 6.4 B2C - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Exhibit 37: Chart on B2C - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 38: Data Table on B2C - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 39: Chart on B2C - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 40: Data Table on B2C - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 6.5 Market opportunity by End-user; Exhibit 41: Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion); Exhibit 42: Data Table on Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion)
7 Market Segmentation by Deployment: 7.1 Market segments; Exhibit 43: Chart on Deployment - Market share 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 44: Data Table on Deployment - Market share 2023-2028 (%); 7.2 Comparison by Deployment; Exhibit 45: Chart on Comparison by Deployment; Exhibit 46: Data Table on Comparison by Deployment; 7.3 Cloud-based - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Exhibit 47: Chart on Cloud-based - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 48: Data Table on Cloud-based - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 49: Chart on Cloud-based - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 50: Data Table on Cloud-based - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 7.4 On-premises - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Exhibit 51: Chart on On-premises - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 52: Data Table on On-premises - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 53: Chart on On-premises - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 54: Data Table on On-premises - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 7.5 Market opportunity by Deployment; Exhibit 55: Market opportunity by Deployment ($ billion); Exhibit 56: Data Table on Market opportunity by Deployment ($ billion)
8 Customer Landscape: 8.1 Customer landscape overview; Exhibit 57: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
9 Geographic Landscape: 9.1 Geographic segmentation; Exhibit 58: Chart on Market share by geography - 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 59: Data Table on Market share by geography - 2023-2028 (%); 9.2 Geographic comparison; Exhibit 60: Chart on Geographic comparison; Exhibit 61: Data Table on Geographic comparison; 9.3 UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Exhibit 62: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 63: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 64: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 65: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 9.4 Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Exhibit 66: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 67: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 68: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 69: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 9.5 Denmark - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Exhibit 70: Chart on Denmark - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 71: Data Table on Denmark - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 72: Chart on Denmark - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 73: Data Table on Denmark - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 9.6 France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Exhibit 74: Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 75: Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 76: Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 77: Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 9.7 Rest of Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Exhibit 78: Chart on Rest of Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 79: Data Table on Rest of Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibit 80: Chart on Rest of Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibit 81: Data Table on Rest of Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 9.8 Market opportunity by geography; Exhibit 82: Market opportunity by geography ($ billion); Exhibit 83: Data Table on Market opportunity by geography ($ billion)
10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends: 10.1 Market drivers; 10.2 Market challenges; 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges; Exhibit 84: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028; 10.4 Market trends
11 Vendor Landscape: 11.1 Overview; 11.2 Vendor landscape; Exhibit 85: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation; 11.3 Landscape disruption; Exhibit 86: Overview on factors of disruption; 11.4 Industry risks; Exhibit 87: Impact of key risks on business
12 Vendor Analysis: 12.1 Vendors covered; Exhibit 88: Vendors covered; 12.2 Market positioning of vendors; Exhibit 89: Matrix on vendor position and classification; 12.3 American Express Co.; Exhibit 90: American Express Co. - Overview; Exhibit 91: American Express Co. - Business segments; Exhibit 92: American Express Co. - Key offerings; Exhibit 93: American Express Co. - Segment focus; 12.4 Aruba Spa; Exhibit 94: Aruba Spa - Overview; Exhibit 95: Aruba Spa - Product / Service; Exhibit 96: Aruba Spa - Key offerings; 12.5 Avalara Inc; Exhibit 97: Avalara Inc - Overview; Exhibit 98: Avalara Inc - Product / Service; Exhibit 99: Avalara Inc - Key offerings; 12.6 Basware Corp.; Exhibit 100: Basware Corp. - Overview; Exhibit 101: Basware Corp. - Product / Service; Exhibit 102: Basware Corp. - Key news; Exhibit 103: Basware Corp. - Key offerings; 12.7 Cegedim SA.; Exhibit 104: Cegedim SA. - Overview; Exhibit 105: Cegedim SA. - Business segments; Exhibit 106: Cegedim SA. - Key offerings; Exhibit 107: Cegedim SA. - Segment focus; 12.8 Comarch SA; Exhibit 108: Comarch SA - Overview; Exhibit 109: Comarch SA - Product / Service; Exhibit 110: Comarch SA - Key offerings; 12.9 Coupa Software Inc.; Exhibit 111: Coupa Software Inc. - Overview; Exhibit 112: Coupa Software Inc. - Product / Service; Exhibit 113: Coupa Software Inc. - Key offerings; 12.10 Esker SA.; Exhibit 114: Esker SA. - Overview; Exhibit 115: Esker SA. - Product / Service; Exhibit 116: Esker SA. - Key offerings; 12.11 International Business Machines Corp.; Exhibit 117: International Business Machines Corp. - Overview; Exhibit 118: International Business Machines Corp. - Business segments; Exhibit 119: International Business Machines Corp. - Key news; Exhibit 120: International Business Machines Corp. - Key offerings; Exhibit 121: International Business Machines Corp. - Segment focus; 12.12 Kofax Inc.; Exhibit 122: Kofax Inc. - Overview; Exhibit 123: Kofax Inc. - Product / Service; Exhibit 124: Kofax Inc. - Key offerings; 12.13 PAGERO AB; Exhibit 125: PAGERO AB - Overview; Exhibit 126: PAGERO AB - Key offerings; 12.14 Sage Group Plc; Exhibit 127: Sage Group Plc - Overview; Exhibit 128: Sage Group Plc - Business segments; Exhibit 129: Sage Group Plc - Key offerings; Exhibit 130: Sage Group Plc - Segment focus; 12.15 SAP SE; Exhibit 131: SAP SE - Overview; Exhibit 132: SAP SE - Business segments; Exhibit 133: SAP SE - Key news; Exhibit 134: SAP SE - Key offerings; Exhibit 135: SAP SE - Segment focus; 12.16 TradeShift Holdings Inc.; Exhibit 136: TradeShift Holdings Inc. - Overview; Exhibit 137: TradeShift Holdings Inc. - Product / Service; Exhibit 138: TradeShift Holdings Inc. - Key offerings; 12.17 Unimaze ehf; Exhibit 139: Unimaze ehf - Overview; Exhibit 140: Unimaze ehf - Product / Service; Exhibit 141: Unimaze ehf - Key offerings
13 Appendix: 13.1 Scope of the report; 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist; Exhibit 142: Inclusions checklist; Exhibit 143: Exclusions checklist; 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$; Exhibit 144: Currency conversion rates for US$; 13.4 Research methodology; Exhibit 145: Research methodology; Exhibit 146: Validation techniques employed for market sizing; Exhibit 147: Information sources; 13.5 List of abbreviations; Exhibit 148: List of abbreviations
Exhibits :: Exhibits 1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview; Exhibits 2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview; Exhibits 3: Executive Summary - Chart on Country Market Characteristics; Exhibits 4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market by Geography; Exhibits 5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by End-user; Exhibits 6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Deployment; Exhibits 7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth; Exhibits 8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth; Exhibits 9: Executive Summary - Chart on Vendor Market Positioning; Exhibits 10: Parent market; Exhibits 11: Market Characteristics; Exhibits 12: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition; Exhibits 13: Market segments; Exhibits 14: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 15: Data Table on Regional - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 16: Chart on Europe: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 17: Data Table on Regional - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 18: Historic Market Size - Data Table on e-invoicing market in Europe 2018 - 2022 ($ billion); Exhibits 19: Historic Market Size - End-user Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion); Exhibits 20: Historic Market Size - Deployment Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion); Exhibits 21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ billion); Exhibits 22: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028; Exhibits 23: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028; Exhibits 24: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; Exhibits 25: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; Exhibits 26: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; Exhibits 27: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; Exhibits 28: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028; Exhibits 29: Chart on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 30: Data Table on End-user - Market share 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 31: Chart on Comparison by End-user; Exhibits 32: Data Table on Comparison by End-user; Exhibits 33: Chart on B2B - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 34: Data Table on B2B - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 35: Chart on B2B - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 36: Data Table on B2B - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 37: Chart on B2C - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 38: Data Table on B2C - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 39: Chart on B2C - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 40: Data Table on B2C - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 41: Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion); Exhibits 42: Data Table on Market opportunity by End-user ($ billion); Exhibits 43: Chart on Deployment - Market share 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 44: Data Table on Deployment - Market share 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 45: Chart on Comparison by Deployment; Exhibits 46: Data Table on Comparison by Deployment; Exhibits 47: Chart on Cloud-based - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 48: Data Table on Cloud-based - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 49: Chart on Cloud-based - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 50: Data Table on Cloud-based - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 51: Chart on On-premises - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 52: Data Table on On-premises - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 53: Chart on On-premises - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 54: Data Table on On-premises - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 55: Market opportunity by Deployment ($ billion); Exhibits 56: Data Table on Market opportunity by Deployment ($ billion); Exhibits 57: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria; Exhibits 58: Chart on Market share by geography - 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 59: Data Table on Market share by geography - 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 60: Chart on Geographic comparison; Exhibits 61: Data Table on Geographic comparison; Exhibits 62: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 63: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 64: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 65: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 66: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 67: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 68: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 69: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 70: Chart on Denmark - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 71: Data Table on Denmark - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 72: Chart on Denmark - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 73: Data Table on Denmark - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 74: Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 75: Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 76: Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 77: Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 78: Chart on Rest of Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 79: Data Table on Rest of Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ billion); Exhibits 80: Chart on Rest of Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 81: Data Table on Rest of Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits 82: Market opportunity by geography ($ billion); Exhibits 83: Data Table on Market opportunity by geography ($ billion); Exhibits 84: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028; Exhibits 85: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation; Exhibits 86: Overview on factors of disruption; Exhibits 87: Impact of key risks on business; Exhibits 88: Vendors covered; Exhibits 89: Matrix on vendor position and classification; Exhibits 90: American Express Co. - Overview; Exhibits 91: American Express Co. - Business segments; Exhibits 92: American Express Co. - Key offerings; Exhibits 93: American Express Co. - Segment focus; Exhibits 94: Aruba Spa - Overview; Exhibits 95: Aruba Spa - Product / Service; Exhibits 96: Aruba Spa - Key offerings; Exhibits 97: Avalara Inc - Overview; Exhibits 98: Avalara Inc - Product / Service; Exhibits 99: Avalara Inc - Key offerings; Exhibits 100: Basware Corp. - Overview; Exhibits 101: Basware Corp. - Product / Service; Exhibits 102: Basware Corp. - Key news; Exhibits 103: Basware Corp. - Key offerings; Exhibits 104: Cegedim SA. - Overview; Exhibits 105: Cegedim SA. - Business segments; Exhibits 106: Cegedim SA. - Key offerings; Exhibits 107: Cegedim SA. - Segment focus; Exhibits 108: Comarch SA - Overview; Exhibits 109: Comarch SA - Product / Service; Exhibits 110: Comarch SA - Key offerings; Exhibits 111: Coupa Software Inc. - Overview; Exhibits 112: Coupa Software Inc. - Product / Service; Exhibits 113: Coupa Software Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibits 114: Esker SA. - Overview; Exhibits 115: Esker SA. - Product / Service; Exhibits 116: Esker SA. - Key offerings; Exhibits 117: International Business Machines Corp. - Overview; Exhibits 118: International Business Machines Corp. - Business segments; Exhibits 119: International Business Machines Corp. - Key news; Exhibits 120: International Business Machines Corp. - Key offerings; Exhibits 121: International Business Machines Corp. - Segment focus; Exhibits 122: Kofax Inc. - Overview; Exhibits 123: Kofax Inc. - Product / Service; Exhibits 124: Kofax Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibits 125: PAGERO AB - Overview; Exhibits 126: PAGERO AB - Key offerings; Exhibits 127: Sage Group Plc - Overview; Exhibits 128: Sage Group Plc - Business segments; Exhibits 129: Sage Group Plc - Key offerings; Exhibits 130: Sage Group Plc - Segment focus; Exhibits 131: SAP SE - Overview; Exhibits 132: SAP SE - Business segments; Exhibits 133: SAP SE - Key news; Exhibits 134: SAP SE - Key offerings; Exhibits 135: SAP SE - Segment focus; Exhibits 136: TradeShift Holdings Inc. - Overview; Exhibits 137: TradeShift Holdings Inc. - Product / Service; Exhibits 138: TradeShift Holdings Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibits 139: Unimaze ehf - Overview; Exhibits 140: Unimaze ehf - Product / Service; Exhibits 141: Unimaze ehf - Key offerings; Exhibits 142: Inclusions checklist; Exhibits 143: Exclusions checklist; Exhibits 144: Currency conversion rates for US$; Exhibits 145: Research methodology; Exhibits 146: Validation techniques employed for market sizing; Exhibits 147: Information sources; Exhibits 148: List of abbreviations