Global Maize Oil Market 2024-2028

Best Price Guarantee	Length	Publisher	Published Date	SKU
from $2,500	157 Pages	TechNavio	June, 2024	INF19006446

Best Price Guarantee
Price	from $2,500
Length	157 Pages
Publisher	TechNavio
Published Date	June, 2024
SKU	INF19006446

Global Maize Oil Market 2024-2028

The maize oil market is forecasted to grow by USD 1717.3 mn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 7.08% during the forecast period. The report on the maize oil market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by increasing demand for maize oil in cosmetics and personal care products, rising health awareness among consumers, and increasing options for distribution network for maize oils.

Technavio's maize oil market is segmented as below:

By Type

Edible
Non-edible

By Geographical Landscape

North America
APAC
Europe
South America
Middle East and Africa

This study identifies the increasing use of maize oil in biofuel production as one of the prime reasons driving the maize oil market growth during the next few years. Also, rising demand for organic maize oil and increasing use of maize oil to make bioplastic will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the maize oil market covers the following areas:

Maize oil market sizing
Maize oil market forecast
Maize oil market industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading maize oil market vendors that include Abu Dhabi Vegetable Oil Co., Archer Daniels Midland Co., Ashwin Vanaspati Industries Pvt. Ltd., Associated British Foods Plc, Bunge Ltd., Cargill Inc., Elburg Global, Grainotch Industries Ltd., Greenfield Global Inc., Gulab Oils, Gustav Heess Oleochemische Erzeugnisse GmbH, Kush Protein Pvt. Ltd., MDECA, MWC Oil, NutriAsia Inc., Saporito Foods Inc., Savola Group, SBH Group, Shree Uday Oil and Foods Industries, and United Wisconsin Grain Producers LLC. Also, the maize oil market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

1 Executive Summary: 1.1 Market overview; Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview; Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview; Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics; Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape; Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type; Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth; Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth; Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
2 Market Landscape: 2.1 Market ecosystem; Parent Market; Data Table on - Parent Market; 2.2 Market characteristics; Market characteristics analysis; 2.3 Value chain analysis; Value Chain Analysis
3 Market Sizing: 3.1 Market definition; Offerings of companies included in the market definition; 3.2 Market segment analysis; Market segments; 3.3 Market size 2023; 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028; Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
4 Historic Market Size: 4.1 Global Maize Oil Market 2018 - 2022; Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Maize Oil Market 2018 - 2022 ($ million); 4.2 Type segment analysis 2018 - 2022; Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million); 4.3 Geography segment analysis 2018 - 2022; Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million); 4.4 Country segment analysis 2018 - 2022; Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
5 Five Forces Analysis: 5.1 Five forces summary; Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028; 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers; Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028; 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers; Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; 5.4 Threat of new entrants; Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; 5.5 Threat of substitutes; Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; 5.6 Threat of rivalry; Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; 5.7 Market condition; Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
6 Market Segmentation by Type: 6.1 Market segments; Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%); 6.2 Comparison by Type; Chart on Comparison by Type; Data Table on Comparison by Type; 6.3 Edible - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on Edible - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on Edible - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on Edible - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on Edible - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 6.4 Non-edible - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on Non-edible - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on Non-edible - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on Non-edible - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on Non-edible - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 6.5 Market opportunity by Type; Market opportunity by Type ($ million); Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ million)
7 Customer Landscape: 7.1 Customer landscape overview; Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
8 Geographic Landscape: 8.1 Geographic segmentation; Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%); 8.2 Geographic comparison; Chart on Geographic comparison; Data Table on Geographic comparison; 8.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.4 APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.5 Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.8 US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.9 China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.10 Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.11 Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.12 France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.13 Brazil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028; Chart on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Data Table on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Chart on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Data Table on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); 8.14 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape; Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million); Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
9 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints: 9.1 Market drivers; 9.2 Market challenges; 9.3 Impact of drivers and challenges; Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028; 9.4 Market opportunities/restraints
10 Competitive Landscape: 10.1 Overview; 10.2 Competitive Landscape; Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation; 10.3 Landscape disruption; Overview on factors of disruption; 10.4 Industry risks; Impact of key risks on business
11 Competitive Analysis: 11.1 Companies profiled; Companies covered; 11.2 Market positioning of companies; Matrix on companies position and classification; 11.3 Abu Dhabi Vegetable Oil Co.; Abu Dhabi Vegetable Oil Co. - Overview; Abu Dhabi Vegetable Oil Co. - Product / Service; Abu Dhabi Vegetable Oil Co. - Key offerings; 11.4 Archer Daniels Midland Co.; Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Overview; Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Business segments; Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Key news; Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Key offerings; Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Segment focus; 11.5 Associated British Foods Plc; Associated British Foods Plc - Overview; Associated British Foods Plc - Business segments; Associated British Foods Plc - Key offerings; Associated British Foods Plc - Segment focus; 11.6 Bunge Ltd.; Bunge Ltd. - Overview; Bunge Ltd. - Business segments; Bunge Ltd. - Key news; Bunge Ltd. - Key offerings; Bunge Ltd. - Segment focus; 11.7 Cargill Inc.; Cargill Inc. - Overview; Cargill Inc. - Product / Service; Cargill Inc. - Key news; Cargill Inc. - Key offerings; 11.8 Elburg Global; Elburg Global - Overview; Elburg Global - Product / Service; Elburg Global - Key offerings; 11.9 Grainotch Industries Ltd.; Grainotch Industries Ltd. - Overview; Grainotch Industries Ltd. - Product / Service; Grainotch Industries Ltd. - Key offerings; 11.10 Greenfield Global Inc.; Greenfield Global Inc. - Overview; Greenfield Global Inc. - Product / Service; Greenfield Global Inc. - Key offerings; 11.11 Kush Protein Pvt. Ltd.; Kush Protein Pvt. Ltd. - Overview; Kush Protein Pvt. Ltd. - Product / Service; Kush Protein Pvt. Ltd. - Key offerings; 11.12 MDECA; MDECA - Overview; MDECA - Product / Service; MDECA - Key offerings; 11.13 NutriAsia Inc.; NutriAsia Inc. - Overview; NutriAsia Inc. - Product / Service; NutriAsia Inc. - Key offerings; 11.14 Saporito Foods Inc.; Saporito Foods Inc. - Overview; Saporito Foods Inc. - Product / Service; Saporito Foods Inc. - Key offerings; 11.15 Savola Group; Savola Group - Overview; Savola Group - Product / Service; Savola Group - Key offerings; 11.16 SBH Group; SBH Group - Overview; SBH Group - Product / Service; SBH Group - Key offerings; 11.17 United Wisconsin Grain Producers LLC; United Wisconsin Grain Producers LLC - Overview; United Wisconsin Grain Producers LLC - Product / Service; United Wisconsin Grain Producers LLC - Key offerings
12 Appendix: 12.1 Scope of the report; 12.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist; Inclusions checklist; Exclusions checklist; 12.3 Currency conversion rates for US$; Currency conversion rates for US$; 12.4 Research methodology; Research methodology; 12.5 Data procurement; Information sources; 12.6 Data validation; Data validation; 12.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing; Validation techniques employed for market sizing; 12.8 Data synthesis; Data synthesis; 12.9 360 degree market analysis; 360 degree market analysis; 12.10 List of abbreviations; List of abbreviations

Exhibits:: Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview; Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview; Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics; Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape; Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Type; Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth; Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth; Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning; Exhibits9: Parent Market; Exhibits10: Data Table on - Parent Market; Exhibits11: Market characteristics analysis; Exhibits12: Value Chain Analysis; Exhibits13: Offerings of companies included in the market definition; Exhibits14: Market segments; Exhibits15: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits16: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits17: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits18: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits19: Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Maize Oil Market 2018 - 2022 ($ million); Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Type Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million); Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million); Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million); Exhibits23: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028; Exhibits24: Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028; Exhibits25: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; Exhibits26: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; Exhibits27: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; Exhibits28: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028; Exhibits29: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028; Exhibits30: Chart on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits31: Data Table on Type - Market share 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits32: Chart on Comparison by Type; Exhibits33: Data Table on Comparison by Type; Exhibits34: Chart on Edible - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits35: Data Table on Edible - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits36: Chart on Edible - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits37: Data Table on Edible - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits38: Chart on Non-edible - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits39: Data Table on Non-edible - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits40: Chart on Non-edible - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits41: Data Table on Non-edible - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits42: Market opportunity by Type ($ million); Exhibits43: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ million); Exhibits44: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria; Exhibits45: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits46: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits47: Chart on Geographic comparison; Exhibits48: Data Table on Geographic comparison; Exhibits49: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits50: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits51: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits52: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits53: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits54: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits55: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits56: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits57: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits58: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits59: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits60: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits61: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits62: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits63: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits64: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits65: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits66: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits67: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits68: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits69: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits70: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits71: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits72: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits73: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits74: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits75: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits76: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits77: Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits78: Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits79: Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits80: Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits81: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits82: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits83: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits84: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits85: Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits86: Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits87: Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits88: Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits89: Chart on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits90: Data Table on Brazil - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million); Exhibits91: Chart on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits92: Data Table on Brazil - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%); Exhibits93: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million); Exhibits94: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million); Exhibits95: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028; Exhibits96: Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation; Exhibits97: Overview on factors of disruption; Exhibits98: Impact of key risks on business; Exhibits99: Companies covered; Exhibits100: Matrix on companies position and classification; Exhibits101: Abu Dhabi Vegetable Oil Co. - Overview; Exhibits102: Abu Dhabi Vegetable Oil Co. - Product / Service; Exhibits103: Abu Dhabi Vegetable Oil Co. - Key offerings; Exhibits104: Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Overview; Exhibits105: Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Business segments; Exhibits106: Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Key news; Exhibits107: Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Key offerings; Exhibits108: Archer Daniels Midland Co. - Segment focus; Exhibits109: Associated British Foods Plc - Overview; Exhibits110: Associated British Foods Plc - Business segments; Exhibits111: Associated British Foods Plc - Key offerings; Exhibits112: Associated British Foods Plc - Segment focus; Exhibits113: Bunge Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits114: Bunge Ltd. - Business segments; Exhibits115: Bunge Ltd. - Key news; Exhibits116: Bunge Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits117: Bunge Ltd. - Segment focus; Exhibits118: Cargill Inc. - Overview; Exhibits119: Cargill Inc. - Product / Service; Exhibits120: Cargill Inc. - Key news; Exhibits121: Cargill Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibits122: Elburg Global - Overview; Exhibits123: Elburg Global - Product / Service; Exhibits124: Elburg Global - Key offerings; Exhibits125: Grainotch Industries Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits126: Grainotch Industries Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibits127: Grainotch Industries Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits128: Greenfield Global Inc. - Overview; Exhibits129: Greenfield Global Inc. - Product / Service; Exhibits130: Greenfield Global Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibits131: Kush Protein Pvt. Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits132: Kush Protein Pvt. Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibits133: Kush Protein Pvt. Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits134: MDECA - Overview; Exhibits135: MDECA - Product / Service; Exhibits136: MDECA - Key offerings; Exhibits137: NutriAsia Inc. - Overview; Exhibits138: NutriAsia Inc. - Product / Service; Exhibits139: NutriAsia Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibits140: Saporito Foods Inc. - Overview; Exhibits141: Saporito Foods Inc. - Product / Service; Exhibits142: Saporito Foods Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibits143: Savola Group - Overview; Exhibits144: Savola Group - Product / Service; Exhibits145: Savola Group - Key offerings; Exhibits146: SBH Group - Overview; Exhibits147: SBH Group - Product / Service; Exhibits148: SBH Group - Key offerings; Exhibits149: United Wisconsin Grain Producers LLC - Overview; Exhibits150: United Wisconsin Grain Producers LLC - Product / Service; Exhibits151: United Wisconsin Grain Producers LLC - Key offerings; Exhibits152: Inclusions checklist; Exhibits153: Exclusions checklist; Exhibits154: Currency conversion rates for US$; Exhibits155: Research methodology; Exhibits156: Information sources; Exhibits157: Data validation; Exhibits158: Validation techniques employed for market sizing; Exhibits159: Data synthesis; Exhibits160: 360 degree market analysis; Exhibits161: List of abbreviations