Used Car Market in UK 2023-2027

Best Price Guarantee	Length	Publisher	Published Date	SKU
from $2,500	133 Pages	TechNavio	October, 2023	INF18215970

Best Price Guarantee
Price	from $2,500
Length	133 Pages
Publisher	TechNavio
Published Date	October, 2023
SKU	INF18215970

Used Car Market In UK 2023-2027

The used car market in UK is forecasted to grow by USD 34.22 bn during 2022-2027, accelerating at a CAGR of 6.03% during the forecast period. The report on the used car market in UK provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by excellent value for money proposition of used cars, reducing ownership cycle of cars, and increasing technological innovations in passenger cars.

Technavio's used car market in UK is segmented as below:

By Channel

Organized
Unorganized

By Vehicle Type

Compact car
SUV
Mid size

By Type

Petrol
Diesel
Others

This study identifies the improved touchpoint management as one of the prime reasons driving the used car market in UK growth during the next few years. Also, vending machine platform for dispensing used cars and increased penetration of websites dedicated to selling used cars will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the used car market in UK covers the following areas:

Used car market in UK sizing
Used car market in UK forecast
Used car market in UK industry analysis

The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading used car market in UK vendors that include Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Aramis Group, Arnold Clark Automobiles Ltd., Auto Trader Group Plc, Bauer Media Group, Car Giant Ltd., Carcraft.co.UK, CarGurus Inc., CarMax Inc., Cazoo Ltd., Cinch Cars Ltd., Constellation Automotive Group Ltd., Group 1 Automotive Inc., Hertz Global Holdings Inc., Lithia Motors Inc., McCarthy Cars UK Ltd., Penske Corp., Toyota Motor Corp., TrueCar Inc., and Motors.co.UK Ltd.. Also, the used car market in UK analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.

1 Executive Summary: 1.1 Market overview; Exhibit 01: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Market Overview; Exhibit 02: Executive Summary €“ Data Table on Market Overview; Exhibit 03: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Country Market Characteristics; Exhibit 04: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Market Segmentation by Channel; Exhibit 05: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Market Segmentation by Vehicle Type; Exhibit 06: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Market Segmentation by Type; Exhibit 07: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Vendor Market Positioning
2 Market Landscape: 2.1 Market ecosystem; Exhibit 08: Parent market; Exhibit 09: Market Characteristics
3 Market Sizing: 3.1 Market definition; Exhibit 10: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition; 3.2 Market segment analysis; Exhibit 11: Market segments; 3.3 Market size 2022; 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2022-2027; Exhibit 12: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 13: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 14: Chart on UK: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 15: Data Table on UK: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%)
4 Historic Market Size: 4.1 Used car market in UK 2017 - 2021; Exhibit 16: Historic Market Size €“ Data Table on used car market in UK 2017 - 2021 ($ billion); 4.2 Channel Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021; Exhibit 17: Historic Market Size €“ Channel Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ billion); 4.3 Vehicle Type Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021; Exhibit 18: Historic Market Size €“ Vehicle Type Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ billion); 4.4 Type Segment Analysis 2017 - 2021; Exhibit 19: Historic Market Size €“ Type Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ billion)
5 Five Forces Analysis: 5.1 Five forces summary; Exhibit 20: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2022 and 2027; 5.2 Bargaining power of buyers; Exhibit 21: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers €“ Impact of key factors 2022 and 2027; 5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers; Exhibit 22: Bargaining power of suppliers €“ Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027; 5.4 Threat of new entrants; Exhibit 23: Threat of new entrants €“ Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027; 5.5 Threat of substitutes; Exhibit 24: Threat of substitutes €“ Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027; 5.6 Threat of rivalry; Exhibit 25: Threat of rivalry €“ Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027; 5.7 Market condition; Exhibit 26: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2022 and 2027
6 Market Segmentation by Channel: 6.1 Market segments; Exhibit 27: Chart on Channel - Market share 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 28: Data Table on Channel - Market share 2022-2027 (%); 6.2 Comparison by Channel; Exhibit 29: Chart on Comparison by Channel; Exhibit 30: Data Table on Comparison by Channel; 6.3 Organized - Market size and forecast 2022-2027; Exhibit 31: Chart on Organized - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 32: Data Table on Organized - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 33: Chart on Organized - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 34: Data Table on Organized - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); 6.4 Unorganized - Market size and forecast 2022-2027; Exhibit 35: Chart on Unorganized - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 36: Data Table on Unorganized - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 37: Chart on Unorganized - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 38: Data Table on Unorganized - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); 6.5 Market opportunity by Channel; Exhibit 39: Market opportunity by Channel ($ billion); Exhibit 40: Data Table on Market opportunity by Channel ($ billion)
7 Market Segmentation by Vehicle Type: 7.1 Market segments; Exhibit 41: Chart on Vehicle Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 42: Data Table on Vehicle Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%); 7.2 Comparison by Vehicle Type; Exhibit 43: Chart on Comparison by Vehicle Type; Exhibit 44: Data Table on Comparison by Vehicle Type; 7.3 Compact car - Market size and forecast 2022-2027; Exhibit 45: Chart on Compact car - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 46: Data Table on Compact car - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 47: Chart on Compact car - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 48: Data Table on Compact car - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); 7.4 SUV - Market size and forecast 2022-2027; Exhibit 49: Chart on SUV - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 50: Data Table on SUV - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 51: Chart on SUV - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 52: Data Table on SUV - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); 7.5 Mid size - Market size and forecast 2022-2027; Exhibit 53: Chart on Mid size - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 54: Data Table on Mid size - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 55: Chart on Mid size - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 56: Data Table on Mid size - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); 7.6 Market opportunity by Vehicle Type; Exhibit 57: Market opportunity by Vehicle Type ($ billion); Exhibit 58: Data Table on Market opportunity by Vehicle Type ($ billion)
8 Market Segmentation by Type: 8.1 Market segments; Exhibit 59: Chart on Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 60: Data Table on Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%); 8.2 Comparison by Type; Exhibit 61: Chart on Comparison by Type; Exhibit 62: Data Table on Comparison by Type; 8.3 Petrol - Market size and forecast 2022-2027; Exhibit 63: Chart on Petrol - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 64: Data Table on Petrol - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 65: Chart on Petrol - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 66: Data Table on Petrol - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); 8.4 Diesel - Market size and forecast 2022-2027; Exhibit 67: Chart on Diesel - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 68: Data Table on Diesel - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 69: Chart on Diesel - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 70: Data Table on Diesel - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); 8.5 Others - Market size and forecast 2022-2027; Exhibit 71: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 72: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibit 73: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibit 74: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); 8.6 Market opportunity by Type; Exhibit 75: Market opportunity by Type ($ billion); Exhibit 76: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ billion)
9 Customer Landscape: 9.1 Customer landscape overview; Exhibit 77: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
10 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends: 10.1 Market drivers; 10.2 Market challenges; 10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges; Exhibit 78: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2022 and 2027; 10.4 Market trends
11 Vendor Landscape: 11.1 Overview; 11.2 Vendor landscape; Exhibit 79: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation; 11.3 Landscape disruption; Exhibit 80: Overview on factors of disruption; 11.4 Industry risks; Exhibit 81: Impact of key risks on business
12 Vendor Analysis: 12.1 Vendors covered; Exhibit 82: Vendors covered; 12.2 Market positioning of vendors; Exhibit 83: Matrix on vendor position and classification; 12.3 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.; Exhibit 84: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Overview; Exhibit 85: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Business segments; Exhibit 86: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibit 87: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Segment focus; 12.4 Aramis Group; Exhibit 88: Aramis Group - Overview; Exhibit 89: Aramis Group - Product / Service; Exhibit 90: Aramis Group - Key offerings; 12.5 Arnold Clark Automobiles Ltd.; Exhibit 91: Arnold Clark Automobiles Ltd. - Overview; Exhibit 92: Arnold Clark Automobiles Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibit 93: Arnold Clark Automobiles Ltd. - Key offerings; 12.6 Auto Trader Group Plc; Exhibit 94: Auto Trader Group Plc - Overview; Exhibit 95: Auto Trader Group Plc - Product / Service; Exhibit 96: Auto Trader Group Plc - Key offerings; 12.7 Car Giant Ltd.; Exhibit 97: Car Giant Ltd. - Overview; Exhibit 98: Car Giant Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibit 99: Car Giant Ltd. - Key offerings; 12.8 Carcraft.co.uk; Exhibit 100: Carcraft.co.uk - Overview; Exhibit 101: Carcraft.co.uk - Product / Service; Exhibit 102: Carcraft.co.uk - Key offerings; 12.9 CarMax Inc.; Exhibit 103: CarMax Inc. - Overview; Exhibit 104: CarMax Inc. - Business segments; Exhibit 105: CarMax Inc. - Key news; Exhibit 106: CarMax Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibit 107: CarMax Inc. - Segment focus; 12.10 Cazoo Ltd.; Exhibit 108: Cazoo Ltd. - Overview; Exhibit 109: Cazoo Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibit 110: Cazoo Ltd. - Key offerings; 12.11 Cinch Cars Ltd.; Exhibit 111: Cinch Cars Ltd. - Overview; Exhibit 112: Cinch Cars Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibit 113: Cinch Cars Ltd. - Key offerings; 12.12 Constellation Automotive Group Ltd.; Exhibit 114: Constellation Automotive Group Ltd. - Overview; Exhibit 115: Constellation Automotive Group Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibit 116: Constellation Automotive Group Ltd. - Key offerings; 12.13 Group 1 Automotive Inc.; Exhibit 117: Group 1 Automotive Inc. - Overview; Exhibit 118: Group 1 Automotive Inc. - Business segments; Exhibit 119: Group 1 Automotive Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibit 120: Group 1 Automotive Inc. - Segment focus; 12.14 Lithia Motors Inc.; Exhibit 121: Lithia Motors Inc. - Overview; Exhibit 122: Lithia Motors Inc. - Business segments; Exhibit 123: Lithia Motors Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibit 124: Lithia Motors Inc. - Segment focus; 12.15 McCarthy Cars UK Ltd.; Exhibit 125: McCarthy Cars UK Ltd. - Overview; Exhibit 126: McCarthy Cars UK Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibit 127: McCarthy Cars UK Ltd. - Key offerings; 12.16 Motors.co.uk Ltd.; Exhibit 128: Motors.co.uk Ltd. - Overview; Exhibit 129: Motors.co.uk Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibit 130: Motors.co.uk Ltd. - Key offerings; 12.17 Penske Corp.; Exhibit 131: Penske Corp. - Overview; Exhibit 132: Penske Corp. - Product / Service; Exhibit 133: Penske Corp. - Key offerings
13 Appendix: 13.1 Scope of the report; 13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist; Exhibit 134: Inclusions checklist; Exhibit 135: Exclusions checklist; 13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$; Exhibit 136: Currency conversion rates for US$; 13.4 Research methodology; Exhibit 137: Research methodology; Exhibit 138: Validation techniques employed for market sizing; Exhibit 139: Information sources; 13.5 List of abbreviations; Exhibit 140: List of abbreviations; Exhibits:; Exhibits1: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Market Overview; Exhibits2: Executive Summary €“ Data Table on Market Overview; Exhibits3: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Country Market Characteristics; Exhibits4: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Market Segmentation by Channel; Exhibits5: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Market Segmentation by Vehicle Type; Exhibits6: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Market Segmentation by Type; Exhibits7: Executive Summary €“ Chart on Vendor Market Positioning; Exhibits8: Parent market; Exhibits9: Market Characteristics; Exhibits10: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition; Exhibits11: Market segments; Exhibits12: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits13: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits14: Chart on UK: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits15: Data Table on UK: Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits16: Historic Market Size €“ Data Table on used car market in UK 2017 - 2021 ($ billion); Exhibits17: Historic Market Size €“ Channel Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ billion); Exhibits18: Historic Market Size €“ Vehicle Type Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ billion); Exhibits19: Historic Market Size €“ Type Segment 2017 - 2021 ($ billion); Exhibits20: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2022 and 2027; Exhibits21: Chart on Bargaining power of buyers €“ Impact of key factors 2022 and 2027; Exhibits22: Bargaining power of suppliers €“ Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027; Exhibits23: Threat of new entrants €“ Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027; Exhibits24: Threat of substitutes €“ Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027; Exhibits25: Threat of rivalry €“ Impact of key factors in 2022 and 2027; Exhibits26: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2022 and 2027; Exhibits27: Chart on Channel - Market share 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits28: Data Table on Channel - Market share 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits29: Chart on Comparison by Channel; Exhibits30: Data Table on Comparison by Channel; Exhibits31: Chart on Organized - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits32: Data Table on Organized - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits33: Chart on Organized - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits34: Data Table on Organized - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits35: Chart on Unorganized - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits36: Data Table on Unorganized - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits37: Chart on Unorganized - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits38: Data Table on Unorganized - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits39: Market opportunity by Channel ($ billion); Exhibits40: Data Table on Market opportunity by Channel ($ billion); Exhibits41: Chart on Vehicle Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits42: Data Table on Vehicle Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits43: Chart on Comparison by Vehicle Type; Exhibits44: Data Table on Comparison by Vehicle Type; Exhibits45: Chart on Compact car - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits46: Data Table on Compact car - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits47: Chart on Compact car - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits48: Data Table on Compact car - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits49: Chart on SUV - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits50: Data Table on SUV - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits51: Chart on SUV - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits52: Data Table on SUV - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits53: Chart on Mid size - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits54: Data Table on Mid size - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits55: Chart on Mid size - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits56: Data Table on Mid size - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits57: Market opportunity by Vehicle Type ($ billion); Exhibits58: Data Table on Market opportunity by Vehicle Type ($ billion); Exhibits59: Chart on Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits60: Data Table on Type - Market share 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits61: Chart on Comparison by Type; Exhibits62: Data Table on Comparison by Type; Exhibits63: Chart on Petrol - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits64: Data Table on Petrol - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits65: Chart on Petrol - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits66: Data Table on Petrol - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits67: Chart on Diesel - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits68: Data Table on Diesel - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits69: Chart on Diesel - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits70: Data Table on Diesel - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits71: Chart on Others - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits72: Data Table on Others - Market size and forecast 2022-2027 ($ billion); Exhibits73: Chart on Others - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits74: Data Table on Others - Year-over-year growth 2022-2027 (%); Exhibits75: Market opportunity by Type ($ billion); Exhibits76: Data Table on Market opportunity by Type ($ billion); Exhibits77: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria; Exhibits78: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2022 and 2027; Exhibits79: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation; Exhibits80: Overview on factors of disruption; Exhibits81: Impact of key risks on business; Exhibits82: Vendors covered; Exhibits83: Matrix on vendor position and classification; Exhibits84: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits85: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Business segments; Exhibits86: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits87: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Segment focus; Exhibits88: Aramis Group - Overview; Exhibits89: Aramis Group - Product / Service; Exhibits90: Aramis Group - Key offerings; Exhibits91: Arnold Clark Automobiles Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits92: Arnold Clark Automobiles Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibits93: Arnold Clark Automobiles Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits94: Auto Trader Group Plc - Overview; Exhibits95: Auto Trader Group Plc - Product / Service; Exhibits96: Auto Trader Group Plc - Key offerings; Exhibits97: Car Giant Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits98: Car Giant Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibits99: Car Giant Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits100: Carcraft.co.uk - Overview; Exhibits101: Carcraft.co.uk - Product / Service; Exhibits102: Carcraft.co.uk - Key offerings; Exhibits103: CarMax Inc. - Overview; Exhibits104: CarMax Inc. - Business segments; Exhibits105: CarMax Inc. - Key news; Exhibits106: CarMax Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibits107: CarMax Inc. - Segment focus; Exhibits108: Cazoo Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits109: Cazoo Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibits110: Cazoo Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits111: Cinch Cars Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits112: Cinch Cars Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibits113: Cinch Cars Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits114: Constellation Automotive Group Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits115: Constellation Automotive Group Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibits116: Constellation Automotive Group Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits117: Group 1 Automotive Inc. - Overview; Exhibits118: Group 1 Automotive Inc. - Business segments; Exhibits119: Group 1 Automotive Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibits120: Group 1 Automotive Inc. - Segment focus; Exhibits121: Lithia Motors Inc. - Overview; Exhibits122: Lithia Motors Inc. - Business segments; Exhibits123: Lithia Motors Inc. - Key offerings; Exhibits124: Lithia Motors Inc. - Segment focus; Exhibits125: McCarthy Cars UK Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits126: McCarthy Cars UK Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibits127: McCarthy Cars UK Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits128: Motors.co.uk Ltd. - Overview; Exhibits129: Motors.co.uk Ltd. - Product / Service; Exhibits130: Motors.co.uk Ltd. - Key offerings; Exhibits131: Penske Corp. - Overview; Exhibits132: Penske Corp. - Product / Service; Exhibits133: Penske Corp. - Key offerings; Exhibits134: Inclusions checklist; Exhibits135: Exclusions checklist; Exhibits136: Currency conversion rates for US$; Exhibits137: Research methodology; Exhibits138: Validation techniques employed for market sizing; Exhibits139: Information sources; Exhibits140: List of abbreviations