Adult Diapers Market in Middle East and Africa 2024-2028

Global Adult Diapers Market In Middle East And Africa 2024-2028


The adult diapers market in middle east and africa is forecasted to grow by USD 123.5 mn during 2023-2028, accelerating at a CAGR of 4.11% during the forecast period. The report on the adult diapers market in middle east and africa provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by growing awareness and adoption in developing countries, rising elderly population and growing patients suffering from incontinence, and rise in innovative product offerings.

Technavio's adult diapers market in middle east and africa is segmented as below:

By Distribution Channel
  • Online
  • Offline
By Product
  • Pad type
  • Flat type
  • Pant type
By Geographical Landscape
  • Middle East and Africa
This study identifies the rise in online sales of personal hygiene products as one of the prime reasons driving the adult diapers market in middle east and africa growth during the next few years. Also, increased merger and acquisition activities and introduction of eco-friendly diapers will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the adult diapers market in middle east and africa covers the following areas:
  • Adult diapers market in middle east and africa sizing
  • Adult diapers market in middle east and africa forecast
  • Adult diapers market in middle east and africa industry analysis
The robust vendor analysis is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading adult diapers market in middle east and africa vendors that include Abena UK Ltd., Chiaus (Fujian) Industrial Development Co. Ltd., Dentsply Sirona Inc., Domtar Corp., Essity AB, Hayat Kimya San AS, Hollister Inc., Kao Corp., Kimberly Clark Corp., Linette, Medline Industries LP, Ontex BV, Paul Hartmann AG, Principle Business Enterprises Inc., Rearz Inc., Shamsan Industry Group, The Procter and Gamble Co., Tykables, TZMO SA, and Unicharm Corp.. Also, the adult diapers market in middle east and africa analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key vendors.

The publisher presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive research - both primary and secondary. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast the accurate market growth.


1 Executive Summary
1.1 Market overview
Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
Executive Summary - Chart on Country Market Characteristics
Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
2 Market Landscape
2.1 Market ecosystem
Parent Market
Data Table on - Parent Market
2.2 Market characteristics
Market characteristics analysis
2.3 Value chain analysis
Value Chain Analysis
3 Market Sizing
3.1 Market definition
Offerings of companies included in the market definition
3.2 Market segment analysis
Market segments
3.3 Market size 2023
3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2023-2028
Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Regional - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Middle East and Africa: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Regional - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
4 Historic Market Size
4.1 Adult Diapers Market in Middle East and Africa 2018 - 2022
Historic Market Size - Data Table on Adult Diapers Market in Middle East and Africa 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
4.2 Distribution Channel segment analysis 2018 - 2022
Historic Market Size - Distribution Channel Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
4.3 Product segment analysis 2018 - 2022
Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
4.4 Geography segment analysis 2018 - 2022
Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
5 Five Forces Analysis
5.1 Five forces summary
Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
5.2 Bargaining power of buyers
Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
5.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
5.4 Threat of new entrants
Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
5.5 Threat of substitutes
Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
5.6 Threat of rivalry
Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
5.7 Market condition
Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
6 Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
6.1 Market segments
Chart on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
6.2 Comparison by Distribution Channel
Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
6.3 Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
Chart on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
6.4 Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
Chart on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
6.5 Market opportunity by Distribution Channel
Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)
Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)
7 Market Segmentation by Product
7.1 Market segments
Chart on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
7.2 Comparison by Product
Chart on Comparison by Product
Data Table on Comparison by Product
7.3 Pad type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
Chart on Pad type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Pad type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Pad type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Pad type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
7.4 Flat type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
Chart on Flat type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Flat type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Flat type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Flat type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
7.5 Pant type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
Chart on Pant type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Pant type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Pant type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Pant type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
7.6 Market opportunity by Product
Market opportunity by Product ($ million)
Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ million)
8 Customer Landscape
8.1 Customer landscape overview
Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
9 Geographic Landscape
9.1 Geographic segmentation
Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape - 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape - 2023-2028 (%)
9.2 Geographic comparison
Chart on Geographic comparison
Data Table on Geographic comparison
9.3 Turkey - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
Chart on Turkey - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Turkey - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Turkey - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Turkey - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
9.4 Iran - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
Chart on Iran - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Iran - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Iran - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Iran - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
9.5 Saudi Arabia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
Chart on Saudi Arabia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Saudi Arabia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Saudi Arabia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Saudi Arabia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
9.6 Egypt - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
Chart on Egypt - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Egypt - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Egypt - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Egypt - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
9.7 Rest of MEA - Market size and forecast 2023-2028
Chart on Rest of MEA - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Data Table on Rest of MEA - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Chart on Rest of MEA - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Data Table on Rest of MEA - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
9.8 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
Data Table on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
10 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints
10.1 Market drivers
10.2 Market challenges
10.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
10.4 Market opportunities/restraints
11 Competitive Landscape
11.1 Overview
11.2 Competitive Landscape
Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
11.3 Landscape disruption
Overview on factors of disruption
11.4 Industry risks
Impact of key risks on business
12 Competitive Analysis
12.1 Companies profiled
Companies covered
12.2 Market positioning of companies
Matrix on companies position and classification
12.3 Abena UK Ltd.
Abena UK Ltd. - Overview
Abena UK Ltd. - Product / Service
Abena UK Ltd. - Key offerings
12.4 Chiaus (Fujian) Industrial Development Co. Ltd.
Chiaus (Fujian) Industrial Development Co. Ltd. - Overview
Chiaus (Fujian) Industrial Development Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
Chiaus (Fujian) Industrial Development Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
12.5 Dentsply Sirona Inc.
Dentsply Sirona Inc. - Overview
Dentsply Sirona Inc. - Business segments
Dentsply Sirona Inc. - Key news
Dentsply Sirona Inc. - Key offerings
Dentsply Sirona Inc. - Segment focus
12.6 Hayat Kimya San AS
Hayat Kimya San AS - Overview
Hayat Kimya San AS - Product / Service
Hayat Kimya San AS - Key offerings
12.7 Hollister Inc.
Hollister Inc. - Overview
Hollister Inc. - Product / Service
Hollister Inc. - Key offerings
12.8 Kimberly Clark Corp.
Kimberly Clark Corp. - Overview
Kimberly Clark Corp. - Business segments
Kimberly Clark Corp. - Key news
Kimberly Clark Corp. - Key offerings
Kimberly Clark Corp. - Segment focus
12.9 Linette
Linette - Overview
Linette - Product / Service
Linette - Key offerings
12.10 Ontex BV
Ontex BV - Overview
Ontex BV - Product / Service
Ontex BV - Key offerings
12.11 Paul Hartmann AG
Paul Hartmann AG - Overview
Paul Hartmann AG - Business segments
Paul Hartmann AG - Key offerings
Paul Hartmann AG - Segment focus
12.12 Principle Business Enterprises Inc.
Principle Business Enterprises Inc. - Overview
Principle Business Enterprises Inc. - Product / Service
Principle Business Enterprises Inc. - Key offerings
12.13 Rearz Inc.
Rearz Inc. - Overview
Rearz Inc. - Product / Service
Rearz Inc. - Key offerings
12.14 Shamsan Industry Group
Shamsan Industry Group - Overview
Shamsan Industry Group - Product / Service
Shamsan Industry Group - Key offerings
12.15 The Procter and Gamble Co.
The Procter and Gamble Co. - Overview
The Procter and Gamble Co. - Business segments
The Procter and Gamble Co. - Key news
The Procter and Gamble Co. - Key offerings
The Procter and Gamble Co. - Segment focus
12.16 Tykables
Tykables - Overview
Tykables - Product / Service
Tykables - Key offerings
12.17 Unicharm Corp.
Unicharm Corp. - Overview
Unicharm Corp. - Business segments
Unicharm Corp. - Key news
Unicharm Corp. - Key offerings
Unicharm Corp. - Segment focus
13 Appendix
13.1 Scope of the report
13.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
Inclusions checklist
Exclusions checklist
13.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
Currency conversion rates for US$
13.4 Research methodology
Research methodology
13.5 Data procurement
Information sources
13.6 Data validation
Data validation
13.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
Validation techniques employed for market sizing
13.8 Data synthesis
Data synthesis
13.9 360 degree market analysis
360 degree market analysis
13.10 List of abbreviations
List of abbreviations
Exhibits:
Exhibits1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
Exhibits2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
Exhibits3: Executive Summary - Chart on Country Market Characteristics
Exhibits4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
Exhibits5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Distribution Channel
Exhibits6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Product
Exhibits7: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
Exhibits8: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
Exhibits9: Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
Exhibits10: Parent Market
Exhibits11: Data Table on - Parent Market
Exhibits12: Market characteristics analysis
Exhibits13: Value Chain Analysis
Exhibits14: Offerings of companies included in the market definition
Exhibits15: Market segments
Exhibits16: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits17: Data Table on Regional - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits18: Chart on Middle East and Africa: Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits19: Data Table on Regional - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits20: Historic Market Size - Data Table on Adult Diapers Market in Middle East and Africa 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
Exhibits21: Historic Market Size - Distribution Channel Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
Exhibits22: Historic Market Size - Product Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
Exhibits23: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2018 - 2022 ($ million)
Exhibits24: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2023 and 2028
Exhibits25: Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2023 and 2028
Exhibits26: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
Exhibits27: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
Exhibits28: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
Exhibits29: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2023 and 2028
Exhibits30: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2023 and 2028
Exhibits31: Chart on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits32: Data Table on Distribution Channel - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits33: Chart on Comparison by Distribution Channel
Exhibits34: Data Table on Comparison by Distribution Channel
Exhibits35: Chart on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits36: Data Table on Online - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits37: Chart on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits38: Data Table on Online - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits39: Chart on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits40: Data Table on Offline - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits41: Chart on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits42: Data Table on Offline - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits43: Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)
Exhibits44: Data Table on Market opportunity by Distribution Channel ($ million)
Exhibits45: Chart on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits46: Data Table on Product - Market share 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits47: Chart on Comparison by Product
Exhibits48: Data Table on Comparison by Product
Exhibits49: Chart on Pad type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits50: Data Table on Pad type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits51: Chart on Pad type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits52: Data Table on Pad type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits53: Chart on Flat type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits54: Data Table on Flat type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits55: Chart on Flat type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits56: Data Table on Flat type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits57: Chart on Pant type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits58: Data Table on Pant type - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits59: Chart on Pant type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits60: Data Table on Pant type - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits61: Market opportunity by Product ($ million)
Exhibits62: Data Table on Market opportunity by Product ($ million)
Exhibits63: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
Exhibits64: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape - 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits65: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape - 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits66: Chart on Geographic comparison
Exhibits67: Data Table on Geographic comparison
Exhibits68: Chart on Turkey - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits69: Data Table on Turkey - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits70: Chart on Turkey - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits71: Data Table on Turkey - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits72: Chart on Iran - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits73: Data Table on Iran - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits74: Chart on Iran - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits75: Data Table on Iran - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits76: Chart on Saudi Arabia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits77: Data Table on Saudi Arabia - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits78: Chart on Saudi Arabia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits79: Data Table on Saudi Arabia - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits80: Chart on Egypt - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits81: Data Table on Egypt - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits82: Chart on Egypt - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits83: Data Table on Egypt - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits84: Chart on Rest of MEA - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits85: Data Table on Rest of MEA - Market size and forecast 2023-2028 ($ million)
Exhibits86: Chart on Rest of MEA - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits87: Data Table on Rest of MEA - Year-over-year growth 2023-2028 (%)
Exhibits88: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
Exhibits89: Data Table on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
Exhibits90: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2023 and 2028
Exhibits91: Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
Exhibits92: Overview on factors of disruption
Exhibits93: Impact of key risks on business
Exhibits94: Companies covered
Exhibits95: Matrix on companies position and classification
Exhibits96: Abena UK Ltd. - Overview
Exhibits97: Abena UK Ltd. - Product / Service
Exhibits98: Abena UK Ltd. - Key offerings
Exhibits99: Chiaus (Fujian) Industrial Development Co. Ltd. - Overview
Exhibits100: Chiaus (Fujian) Industrial Development Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
Exhibits101: Chiaus (Fujian) Industrial Development Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
Exhibits102: Dentsply Sirona Inc. - Overview
Exhibits103: Dentsply Sirona Inc. - Business segments
Exhibits104: Dentsply Sirona Inc. - Key news
Exhibits105: Dentsply Sirona Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits106: Dentsply Sirona Inc. - Segment focus
Exhibits107: Hayat Kimya San AS - Overview
Exhibits108: Hayat Kimya San AS - Product / Service
Exhibits109: Hayat Kimya San AS - Key offerings
Exhibits110: Hollister Inc. - Overview
Exhibits111: Hollister Inc. - Product / Service
Exhibits112: Hollister Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits113: Kimberly Clark Corp. - Overview
Exhibits114: Kimberly Clark Corp. - Business segments
Exhibits115: Kimberly Clark Corp. - Key news
Exhibits116: Kimberly Clark Corp. - Key offerings
Exhibits117: Kimberly Clark Corp. - Segment focus
Exhibits118: Linette - Overview
Exhibits119: Linette - Product / Service
Exhibits120: Linette - Key offerings
Exhibits121: Ontex BV - Overview
Exhibits122: Ontex BV - Product / Service
Exhibits123: Ontex BV - Key offerings
Exhibits124: Paul Hartmann AG - Overview
Exhibits125: Paul Hartmann AG - Business segments
Exhibits126: Paul Hartmann AG - Key offerings
Exhibits127: Paul Hartmann AG - Segment focus
Exhibits128: Principle Business Enterprises Inc. - Overview
Exhibits129: Principle Business Enterprises Inc. - Product / Service
Exhibits130: Principle Business Enterprises Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits131: Rearz Inc. - Overview
Exhibits132: Rearz Inc. - Product / Service
Exhibits133: Rearz Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits134: Shamsan Industry Group - Overview
Exhibits135: Shamsan Industry Group - Product / Service
Exhibits136: Shamsan Industry Group - Key offerings
Exhibits137: The Procter and Gamble Co. - Overview
Exhibits138: The Procter and Gamble Co. - Business segments
Exhibits139: The Procter and Gamble Co. - Key news
Exhibits140: The Procter and Gamble Co. - Key offerings
Exhibits141: The Procter and Gamble Co. - Segment focus
Exhibits142: Tykables - Overview
Exhibits143: Tykables - Product / Service
Exhibits144: Tykables - Key offerings
Exhibits145: Unicharm Corp. - Overview
Exhibits146: Unicharm Corp. - Business segments
Exhibits147: Unicharm Corp. - Key news
Exhibits148: Unicharm Corp. - Key offerings
Exhibits149: Unicharm Corp. - Segment focus
Exhibits150: Inclusions checklist
Exhibits151: Exclusions checklist
Exhibits152: Currency conversion rates for US$
Exhibits153: Research methodology
Exhibits154: Information sources
Exhibits155: Data validation
Exhibits156: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
Exhibits157: Data synthesis
Exhibits158: 360 degree market analysis
Exhibits159: List of abbreviations

Download our eBook: How to Succeed Using Market Research

Learn how to effectively navigate the market research process to help guide your organization on the journey to success.

Download eBook
Cookie Settings