In the traditional linear economy, businesses typically follow a take, make, use, and dispose path, with minimal regard for the resources used and the environmental consequences. However, public pressure to mitigate climate change, combat biodiversity loss, and preserve scarce resources is rising. The circular economy seeks to eliminate waste and pollution, keep products and materials in use, and regenerate natural systems.
Key Highlights
Natural resource use has tripled over the last 50 years and continues to grow at an average of about 2.3% every year. Should the pace of consumption and production continue, resource use will reach 160 billion tonnes by 2060, up 60% from 2020, according to the UN Environment Programme. This will have a severe impact on the environment. Governments worldwide are adopting policies to advance the circular economy, which could help reduce the impact. The EU is leading with its Circular Economy Action Plan, which includes targets for recycling, reducing waste, and promoting ecodesign. Many other countries, such as China, Japan, and the US, have adopted policies based on their specific socio-economic landscape, political priorities, and environmental challenges.
New business models will be required to transition companies toward the circular economy. For example, companies must develop sustainable business models that consider the entire lifecycle of a product. In addition to reuse and recycling, many are focusing on ecodesign.
Proactively adopting circular practices can help businesses stay ahead of the evolving regulatory environment and avoid penalties. Sustainable businesses will likely disrupt linear counterparts by offering greater efficiency, long-term sustainability, and regulatory compliance.
Scope
The circular economy is a fundamentally different approach to how products are designed, produced, and used, in which economic progress is decoupled from the consumption of Earth's finite resources.
The global economy must shift from a linear model to a circular one to tackle resource scarcity and climate change. This report provides an overview of the circular economy, tracks its rise to prominence, and evaluates the potential for further progress. It also includes GlobalData's circular economy framework, which demonstrates how a product’s lifecycle is circular through the production cycle and the service cycle.
Finally, it identifies the technologies enabling the circular economy, including 3D printing, advanced materials, artificial intelligence, batteries and energy storage, blockchain, digital twins, electric vehicles, the Internet of Things, robotics, smart cities, and synthetic biology.
Reasons to Buy
As humankind grapples with the challenges of living sustainably and limiting climate change, the importance of the circular economy is clear. This report will help you understand what the circular economy is, why it is important, and how it could impact your business.
Executive Summary
Thematic Briefing
The rise of the circular economy
The future of the circular economy
Progress will be driven by regulation and consumer demand
Deglobalization will impact circular trade
Society must change the way it views the role of business
The circular economy will help reduce the impact of climate change
GlobalData’s Circular Economy Framework
The circular production cycle
Renewable materials
Ecodesign
Sustainable manufacturing
Use and reuse
Recycle
The circular service cycle
Refurbish
Repair
Share
Reuse
Technologies Enabling the Circular Economy
3D printing
Advanced materials
Artificial intelligence
Batteries and energy storage
Blockchain
Digital twins
Electric vehicles
The Internet of Things
Robotics
Smart cities
Synthetic biology
Geographical Analysis
Circular economy policies are being adopted globally
The EU leads on circular economy policies
China's circular economy perception has evolved from downstream to upstream
The US takes aim at packaging, heavy industry, and batteries
Timeline
Signals
M&A trends
Venture financing trends
Company filing trends
Glossary
Further Reading
GlobalData reports
Our Thematic Research Methodology
About GlobalData
Contact Us
List of Tables
Table 1: M&A trends
Table 2: Venture financing trends
Table 3: Glossary
Table 4: GlobalData reports
List of Figures
Figure 1: There are two approaches to production: the traditional linear model and the circular approach
Figure 2: GlobalData’s circular economy framework
Figure 3: Examples of renewable materials that can be used to reduce environment impact
Figure 4: Ecodesigning a product takes the entire lifecycle of a product into account at the design stage
Figure 5: Recycling can be split into consumer or industrial recycling
Figure 6: Over 60 billion kilograms of e-waste was generated globally in 2022
Figure 7: Several countries are joining the right-to-repair movement
Figure 8: The sharing economy model
Figure 9: Impact analysis of technologies enabling circular economy over the next five years
Figure 10: AI tools can help identify and sort waste