Nigeria Cards and Payments: Opportunities and Risks to 2028

Nigeria Cards and Payments: Opportunities and Risks to 2028


Summary

GlobalData’s ‘Nigeria Cards and Payments: Opportunities and Risks to 2028' report provides detailed analysis of market trends in the Nigerian cards and payments industry. It provides values and volumes for a number of key performance indicators in the industry, including cash, credit transfers, cards, direct debits, and cheques during the review-period (2020-24e).

The report also analyzes various payment card markets operating in the industry and provides detailed information on the number of cards in circulation, transaction values and volumes during the review-period and over the forecast-period (2024e-28f). It also offers information on the country's competitive landscape, including market shares of issuers and schemes.

The report brings together GlobalData’s research, modeling, and analysis expertise to allow banks and card issuers to identify segment dynamics and competitive advantages. The report also covers detailed regulatory policies and recent changes in regulatory structure.

This report provides top-level market analysis, information and insights into the Nigerian cards and payments industry, including:
  • Current and forecast values for each market in the Nigerian cards and payments industry, including debit and credit cards.
  • Detailed insights into payment instruments including cash, credit transfers, cards, direct debits, and cheques. It also, includes an overview of the country's key alternative payment instruments.
  • Ecommerce market analysis.
  • Analysis of various market drivers and regulations governing the Nigerian cards and payments industry.
  • Detailed analysis of strategies adopted by banks and other institutions to market debit and credit cards.
  • Comprehensive analysis of consumer attitudes and buying preferences for cards.
  • The competitive landscape of the Nigerian cards and payments industry.
Key Highlights
  • To promote financial inclusion and reduce consumers’ reliance on physical cash, the CBN launched its central bank digital currency, the eNaira, in October 2021. The adoption of the digital currency had a slow start, with only 0.5% of Nigerian individuals using it in 2022. However, the situation changed with the government’s December 2022 demonetization program, which resulted in a cash crunch. Since then, adoption and usage of the eNaira has gained momentum. As of July 2023, the number of eNaira wallets had increased to 13 million. To further encourage usage for low-value transactions, the CBN added NFC-based contactless functionality to the wallet in July 2023.
  • To promote electronic payments, the central bank outlined several key recommendations in its Payments System Vision 2025, which aims to transform the country’s payments landscape. Initiatives include expanding access to financial services, promoting agent banking services and contactless payment technologies, and enhancing awareness of security measures among consumers and businesses via financial education. Such initiatives will improve access to banking services, including payment cards. However, these recommendations are still under development; implementation will require long-term commitments and sustained efforts from relevant stakeholders.
  • To compete with international scheme providers and strengthen the national payment system, the CBN launched a national payment card scheme called AfriGo in January 2023. The company’s card portfolio includes debit, credit, and prepaid cards. As of December 2023, over 25 banks in Nigeria-including FirstBank, United Bank for Africa (UBA), Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank), Access Bank, and Zenith Bank-were offering AfriGo debit cards, which are accepted at more than 16,000 ATMs and 70% of POS terminals in the country.
Scope
  • Card market size in terms of number of cards, value and volume of transactions in Nigeria along with detailed card segmentation of debit, and credit cards available in the country.
  • Market sizing and analysis of major payment instruments including cash, credit transfers, cards, direct debits, and cheques.
  • Payment market trends and growth for both historical and forecast period.
  • Competitor analysis with detailed insights into leading card issuers and schemes.
  • Comprehensive analysis of consumer attitudes and buying preferences for cards.
  • A detailed snapshot of country's key alternative payment brands.
Reasons to Buy
  • Make strategic business decisions, using top-level historic and forecast market data, related to the Nigeria cards and payments industry and each market within it.
  • Understand the key market trends and growth opportunities in the Nigerian cards and payments industry.
  • Assess the competitive dynamics in the Nigeria cards and payments industry.
  • Gain insights into marketing strategies used for various card types in Nigeria.
  • Gain insights into key regulations governing the Nigerian cards and payments industry.


1. Executive Summary
2. Market Overview
3. Payment Instruments
4. Card-Based Payments
5. Ecommerce Payments
6. In-store Payments
7. Buy Now Pay Later
8. Mobile Payments
9. P2P Payments
10. Bill Payments
11. Alternative Payments
12. Payment Innovation
13. Job Analysis
14. Payment Infrastructure and Regulation
15. Appendix
List of Tables
Key facts, 2024e
Benchmarking of payment cards, 2024e
Payment instrument transaction values (LCU), 2020-28f
Payment instrument transaction values ($), 2020-28f
Payment instrument transaction volumes (units), 2020-28f
Payment cards in circulation by type (units), 2020-28f
Volume of payment card transactions (units), 2020-28f
Value of payment card transactions (LCU), 2020-28f
Value of payment card transactions ($), 2020-28f
Debit cards in circulation (units), 2020-28f
Debit card transaction volumes, 2020-28f
Debit card transaction values (LCU), 2020-28f
Debit card transaction values ($), 2020-28f
Debit cards in circulation by scheme (units), 2020-24e
Debit card transaction values by scheme (LCU), 2020-24e
Debit card transaction values by scheme ($), 2020-24e
Debit cards in circulation by issuer (units), 2020-24e
Debit cards transaction value by issuer (LCU), 2020-24e
Debit cards transaction value by issuer ($), 2020-24e
Credit cards in circulation (units), 2020-28f
Credit cards transaction volumes, 2020-28f
Credit cards transaction values (LCU), 2020-28f
Credit cards transaction values ($), 2020-28f
Credit cards in circulation by scheme (units), 2020-24e
Credit cards transaction values by scheme (LCU), 2020-24e
Credit cards transaction values by scheme ($), 2020-24e
Credit cards in circulation by issuer (units), 2020-24e
Credit cards transaction value by issuer (LCU), 2020-24e
Credit cards transaction value by issuer ($), 2020-24e
List of Figures
Inflation rate
GDP growth rate
Payment instruments transaction value and volume
Instant payments transaction value and volume
Card penetration
Card payments by value
Debit card frequency of payments and average transaction value
Debit card schemes transaction value and volume
Debit card issuers by number of cards and transaction value
Credit card frequency of payments and average transaction value
Credit card schemes transaction value and volume
Credit card issuers by number of cards and transaction value
Contactless card holding and usage in detail
E-commerce transaction value and ecommerce breakdown by mobile vs. desktop/laptop
Ecommerce market by product and services
Ecommerce market by paymnet tools
Factors driving in-store payments and In-store transaction value by payment method
In-store transaction value by products and services
BNPL service used in the last six months and Preferred BNPL brand/tool for in-store payments
BNPL online transaction value and transaction volume
BNPL share of overall ecommerce transaction value and preferred BNPL brand/tool for online payments
Mobile wallet holding and use by demographic
Mobile wallet funding methods, mobile wallet preference by product/service and mobile wallet ownership by brand
Domestic and international P2P money transfers
Paymnet tool preference for bill payment and bill paymnet frequency
Active jobs intensity in the country
Number of POS terminals and ATMs

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