Middle East and Africa Hydrogen Market Report - 2025

Middle East and Africa Hydrogen Market Report - 2025

Summary

Many countries in the Middle East and Africa are scaling up their hydrogen production. While some of this hydrogen will support domestic decarbonization efforts, the majority is intended for export to demand markets. Africa is set to host 4 out of the 10 largest upcoming low-carbon hydrogen projects, and is focussing on green hydrogen production, leveraging its vast renewable resources. The Middle East on the other hand is focussing on blue hydrogen production, leveraging its vast refinery infrastructure.

The MEA region aims to rapidly establish itself as a key player in the global hydrogen market. Although the region currently accounts for only 11% of global active hydrogen capacity, a pipeline of large-scale low-carbon hydrogen projects is set to significantly enhance its global standing. Several African countries, chiefly Egypt, Mauritania, and Morocco are aiming to leverage their abundant renewable energy resources to produce cost-competitive green hydrogen. While some of this hydrogen will support domestic decarbonization efforts, the majority is intended for export to demand markets such as Europe. In contrast, the Middle East is pursuing a diversified low-carbon approach, with companies investing in both green and blue hydrogen. This strategy capitalizes on the region’s existing refinery infrastructure and experience, while also aiming to position the Middle East as a supplier to global markets.

Key Highlights

  • MEA active capacity is currently 0.21mtpa; - MEA upcoming electrolyzer capacity is currently 211GW; - MEA upcoming capacity is currently 23.5mtpa; - Middle East and Africa currently account for only a small share of the global hydrogen market (11% of the global market share); - 80% of upcoming hydrogen capacity in the MEA region lies within its early stage feasibility projects; - Egypt is expected to lead future hydrogen production in Africa and Oman is expected to lead future hydrogen production in the Middle East; - out of the 10 largest upcoming low-carbon hydrogen projects globally, four are based in Africa
Scope
  • MEA's low-carbon hydrogen capacity outlook, Key regional projects, Key companies operating in MEA's hydrogen market, Hydrogen end-use sectors, Hydrogen policy in the Middle East and Africa, Deal activity related to hydrogen in MEA, Company filings analysis of MEA headquartered companies
Reasons to Buy
  • Identify the market trends within the region and key players in hydrogen technologies.
  • Develop market insight of active and upcoming capacity and latest trends of the sector.
  • Analyze the region's different scenarios for 2030 based on the likelihood of projects' completion.
  • Identify the demand in key application areas for both regions, with particular focus on transport, ammonia and methanol, iron and steel.
  • Analyze how the MEA market is growing as it is rapidly scaling up to position itself as a key global hydrogen export hub.


Overview
Executive summary
Snapshot of the low-carbon hydrogen market
MEA future leaders in green and blue hydrogen production
Low-carbon hydrogen market
Middle East and Africa in a global context
Leading countries in the regional hydrogen market
Largest upcoming projects globally
Largest upcoming projects in the Middle East
Largest upcoming projects in Africa
MEA hydrogen capacity in high and low-case scenarios
Low-carbon hydrogen competitiveness drivers
Major barriers to low-carbon hydrogen deployment
Demand in Key Application Areas
Key MEA countries’ targets and demand focus
Intended use sectors for low-carbon hydrogen in Africa
Intended use sectors for low-carbon hydrogen in the Middle East
Transportation
Iron & steel
Ammonia & chemicals
Natural gas & gas blending
Refining
Hydrogen sector challenges
Policies, Projects, and Key Players
MEA climate targets vs hydrogen targets
Africa hydrogen policy
Middle East hydrogen policy
MEA hydrogen funding
MEA hydrogen deal activity
MEA hydrogen corporate filings
List of Tables
MEA future leaders in green and blue hydrogen production
Largest active and upcoming low-carbon hydrogen plants in the Middle East by 2030
Largest active and upcoming low-carbon hydrogen plants in Africa by 2030
Major opportunities and barriers for low-carbon hydrogen deployment
Key MEA countries’ production targets and demand focus
Hydrogen demand in transportation
Main MEA low-carbon hydrogen projects from iron and steel use
Main plant owners involved in developing low-carbon hydrogen projects for chemicals end use in the MEA region
Main MEA low-carbon hydrogen projects for ammonia supply
Total upcoming hydrogen pipelines in Middle East and Africa
Total upcoming gas blending projects in Middle East and Africa
List of Figures
MEA vs Global low-carbon hydrogen capacity by development stage
Top 10 countries for H2 production in the MEA region, 2025-2030
Top countries in the MEA region by low-carbon hydrogen capacity and development stage
MEA low-carbon hydrogen capacity senarios, 2025-2030
African low-carbon hydrogen consumer industry breakdown, 2025YTD
Middle Eastern low-carbon H2 consumer industry breakdown, 2025YTD
MEA maximum low-carbon hydrogen production capacity for steel sector, 2021 - 2030
Middle East and Africa’s conventional ammonia supply, 2025-2030
Middle East and Africa ammonia and methanol demand, 2025-2030
MEA region low-carbon ammonia production capacity, 2025 - 2030
MEA refining capacity by country, 2025-2030
MEA headquartered companies with the most mention of hydrogen in their corporate filings, 2021 - Feb 2025
MEA headquartered companies with the most mentions of hydrogen in their corporate filings, 2021-2024

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